New Approaches to the Surgical Management of the Glaucomas

  • Carl B. Camras
  • M. Bruce Shields
Chapter
Part of the Ophthalmology Research™ book series (OPHRES)

Keywords

Anterior Chamber Aqueous Humor Trabecular Meshwork Glaucoma Surgery Aqueous Outflow 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Resnikoff, S., Pascolini, D., Etya’ale, D., Kocur, I., Pararajasegaram, R., Pokharel, G. P., ∧ Mariotti, S. P. (2004). Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bull. World Health Organ. 82, 844–851.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Congdon, N., O’Colmain, B., Klaver, C. C., Klein, R., Munoz, B., Friedman, D. S., Kempen, J., Taylor, H. R., ∧ Mitchell, P. (2004). Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. Arch. Ophthalmol. 122, 477–485.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Friedman, D. S., Wolfs, R. C., O’Colmain, B. J., Klein, B. E., Taylor, H. R., West, S., Leske, M. C., Mitchell, P., Congdon, N., ∧ Kempen, J. (2004). Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among adults in the United States. Arch. Ophthalmol. 122, 532–538.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Lee, P. F. ∧ Wong, W. T. (1974). Aqueous-venous shunt for glaucoma: report on 15 cases. Ann. Ophthalmol. 6, 1083–1088.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Lama, P. J. ∧ Fechtner, R. D. (2003). Antifibrotics and wound healing in glaucoma surgery. Surv. Ophthalmol. 48, 314–346.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Johnson, M., Chan, D., Read, A. T., Christensen, C., Sit, A., ∧ Ethier, C. R. (2002). The pore density in the inner wall endothelium of Schlemm’s canal of glaucomatous eyes. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43, 2950–2955.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Ye, W., Gong, H., Sit, A., Johnson, M., ∧ Freddo, T. F. (1997). Interendothelial junction in normal human Schlemm’s canal respond to changes in pressure. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 38, 2460–2468.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Sit, A. J., Coloma, F. M., Ethier, C. R., ∧ Johnson, M. (1997). Factors affecting the pores of the inner wall endothelium of Schlemm’s canal. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 38, 1517–1525.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Johnson, M., Shapiro, A., Ethier, C. R., ∧ Kamm, R. D. (1992). Modulation of outflow resistance by the pores of the inner wall endothelium. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 33, 1670–1675.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Erickson-Lamy, K., Rohen, J. W., ∧ Grant, W. M. (1988). Outflow facility studies in the perfused bovine aqueous outflow pathways. Curr. Eye Res. 7, 799–807.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Ethier, C. R., Kamm, R. D., Palaszewski, B. A., Johnson, M. C., ∧ Richardson, T. M. (1986). Calculations of flow resistance in the juxtacanalicular meshwork. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 27, 1741–1750.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Bill, A. ∧ Svedbergh, B. (1972). Scanning electron microscopic studies of the trabecular meshwork and the canal of Schlemm - an attempt to localize the main resistance to outflow of aqueous humor in man. Acta Ophthalmol. 50, 295–320.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Moses, R. A. (1971). Electrocautery puncture of the trabecular meshwork in enucleated human eyes. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 72, 1094–1096.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Maselli, E., Sirellini, M., Pruneri, F., ∧ Galantino, G. (1975). Diathermo–trabeculotomy ab externo. A new technique for opening the canal of Schlemm. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 59, 516–517.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Maselli, E., Galantino, G., Pruneri, F., ∧ Sirellini, M. (1977). Diathermo-trabeculotomy ab externo: indications and long-term results. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 61, 675–676.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Bonnet, M. ∧ Schiffer, H. P. (1972). [Trabeculotomy ab externo: localization of Schlemm’s canal through catheterization of an aqueous-humor vein]. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd. 161, 563–566.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Jocson, V. L. (1975). Air trabeculotomy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 79, 107–111.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Skjaerpe, F. (1983). Selective trabeculectomy. A report of a new surgical method for open angle glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol. (Copenh) 61, 714–727.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Soltau, J. B., Mohay, J., Shafranov, G., ∧ et al (2000). Internal glaucoma surgery. A pilot study. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (Suppl) 4, S579.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Ferrari, E., Bandello, F., Ortolani, F., Petrelli, L., Marchini, M., ∧ Ponzin, D. (2002). Ab-interno trabeculo-canalectomy: surgical approach and histological examination. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 12, 401–405.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Walker, R. ∧ Specht, H. (2002). [Theoretical and physical aspects of excimer laser trabeculotomy (ELT) ab interno with the AIDA laser with a wave length of 308 mm]. Biomed. Tech. (Berl) 47, 106–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Melamed, S., Pei, J., Puliafito, C. A., ∧ Epstein, D. L. (1985). Q-switched neodymium-YAG laser trabeculopuncture in monkeys. Arch. Ophthalmol. 103, 129–133.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    Melamed, S., Latina, M. A., ∧ Epstein, D. L. (1987). Neodymium:YAG laser trabeculopuncture in juvenile open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology 94, 163–170.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    Melamed, S., Ashkenazi, I., Gutman, I., ∧ Blumenthal, M. (1992). Nd:YAG laser trabeculopuncture in angle-recession glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg. 23, 31–35.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    Fukuchi, T., Iwata, K., Sawaguchi, S., Nakayama, T., ∧ Watanabe, J. (1993). Nd:YAG laser trabeculopuncture (YLT) for glaucoma with traumatic angle recession. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 231, 571–576.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    McHam, M. L., Eisenberg, D. L., Schuman, J. S., ∧ Wang, N. (1997). Erbium: YAG laser trabecular ablation with a sapphire optical fiber. Exp. Eye Res. 65, 151–155.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    Kanski, J. J. ∧ McAllister, J. A. (1985). Trabeculodialysis for inflammatory glaucoma in children and young adults. Ophthalmology 92, 927–930.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    van der, Z. E. ∧ Fankhauser, F. (1979). The ultrastructural features of laser trabeculopuncture and cyclodialysis. Problems related to successful treatment of chronic simple glaucoma. Ophthalmologica 179, 189–200.Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    Moulin, F., Haut, J., ∧ Abboud, E. (1985). Trabeculoperforation? Trabeculoretraction? Trabeculoplasty? Review of the various designations used for laser treatment in primary open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmologica 191, 75–83.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    Gaasterland, D. E., Bonney, C. H., III, Rodrigues, M. M., ∧ Kuwabara, T. (1985). Long-term effects of Q-switched ruby laser on monkey anterior chamber angle. Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 26, 129–135.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  31. 31.
    Epstein, D. L., Melamed, S., Puliafto, C. A., ∧ Steinert, R. F. (1985). Neodymium:YAG laser trabeculopuncture in open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology 92, 931–937.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  32. 32.
    Berlin, M. S., Yoo, P. H., ∧ Ahn, R. J. (1995). The role of laser sclerostomy in glaucoma surgery. Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. 6, 102–114.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  33. 33.
    Hoffmann, F., Harnisch, J. P., ∧ Bill, A. (1977). Trabeculo-electropuncture in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca irus). Albrecht. Von. Graefes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 202, 9–18.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. 34.
    Deluise, V. P. ∧ Anderson, D. R. (1983). Primary infantile glaucoma (congenital glaucoma). Surv. Ophthalmol. 28, 1–19.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. 35.
    Tanihara, H., Negi, A., Akimoto, M., Terauchi, H., Okudaira, A., Kozaki, J., Takeuchi, A., ∧ Nagata, M. (1993). Surgical effects of trabeculotomy ab externo on adult eyes with primary open angle glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Arch. Ophthalmol. 111, 1653–1661.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  36. 36.
    Chihara, E., Nishida, A., Kodo, M., Yoshimura, N., Matsumura, M., Yamamoto, M., ∧ Tsukada, T. (1993). Trabeculotomy ab externo: an alternative treatment in adult patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg. 24, 735–739.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  37. 37.
    Adachi, M., Dickens, C. J., Hetherington, J., Jr., Hoskins, H. D., Iwach, A. G., Wong, P. C., Nguyen, N., ∧ Ma, A. S. (1997). Clinical experience of trabeculotomy for the surgical treatment of aniridic glaucoma. Ophthalmology 104, 2121–2125.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  38. 38.
    Honjo, M., Tanihara, H., Inatani, M., ∧ Honda, Y. (2000). External trabeculotomy for the treatment of steroid-induced glaucoma. J. Glaucoma 9, 483–485.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  39. 39.
    Van Buskirk, E. M. (1977). Trabeculotomy in the immature, enucleated human eye. Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 16, 63–66.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  40. 40.
    Rosenquist, R., Epstein, D., Melamed, S., Johnson, M., ∧ Grant, W. M. (1989). Outflow resistance of enucleated human eyes at two different perfusion pressures and different extents of trabeculotomy. Curr. Eye Res. 8, 1233–1240.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. 41.
    Beck, A. D. ∧ Lynch, M. G. (1995). 360 degrees trabeculotomy for primary congenital glaucoma. Arch. Ophthalmol. 113, 1200–1202.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  42. 42.
    Smith, R. (1962). Nylon filament trabeculotomy in glaucoma. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K. 82, 439–454.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  43. 43.
    Mendicino, M. E., Lynch, M. G., Drack, A., Beck, A. D., Harbin, T., Pollard, Z., Vela, M. A., ∧ Lynn, M. J. (2000). Long-term surgical and visual outcomes in primary congenital glaucoma: 360 degrees trabeculotomy versus goniotomy. J. AAPOS 4, 205–210.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  44. 44.
    Minckler, D. S., Baerveldt, G., Alfaro, M. R., ∧ Francis, B. A. (2005). Clinical results with the Trabectome for treatment of open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology 112, 962–967.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  45. 45.
    Pajic, B., Pallas, G., Heinrich, G., ∧ Bohnke, M. (2006). A novel technique of ab interno glaucoma surgery: follow-up results after 24 months. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 244, 22–27.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. 46.
    Bahler, C. K., Smedley, G. T., Zhou, J., ∧ Johnson, D. H. (2004). Trabecular bypass stents decrease intraocular pressure in cultured human anterior segments. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 138, 988–994.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  47. 47.
    Spiegel, D., Wetzel, W., Sturmer, J., Hoh, H., Neuhann, J., Garcia-Sanchez, J., Hill, R. A., ∧ Niksch, B. (2005). Co-existent open-glaucoma glaucoma and cataract: treatment by cataract surgery and the iStent™ trabecular bypass micro stent. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, E-Abstract 74.Google Scholar
  48. 48.
    Spiegel, D. ∧ Kobuch, K. (2002). Trabecular meshwork bypass tube shunt: initial case series. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 86, 1228–1231.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. 49.
    Spiegel, D., Wetzel, W., ∧ Hill, R. (2003). Early clinical results for a novel phase I trabecular bypass micro stent. 4th International Glaucoma Symposium-I. G. S. Abstract 348.00.Google Scholar
  50. 50.
    Gil-Carrasco, F., Salinas-VanOrman, R. A., ∧ Hill, R. A. (2003). Initial clinical feasibility experience with a new phase I trabecular bypass micro stent. 4th International Glaucoma Symposium-I. G. S. Abstract 180.00.Google Scholar
  51. 51.
    Brown, R. (2005). Clinical Studies on the Eyepass® bi-directional glaucoma implant. Am. Glaucoma Soc. Annu. Meet. Abstract 25.Google Scholar
  52. 52.
    Bill, A. (1965). The aqueous humor drainage mechanism in the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca irus) with evidence for unconventional routes. Invest. Ophthalmol. 4, 911–919.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  53. 53.
    Bill, A. ∧ Phillips, C. I. (1971). Uveoscleral drainage of aqueous humour in human eyes. Exp. Eye Res. 12, 275–281.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. 54.
    Gabelt, B. T. ∧ Kaufman, P. L. (2005). Changes in aqueous humor dynamics with age and glaucoma. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 24, 612–637.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  55. 55.
    Toris, C. B., Alm, A., ∧ Camras, C. B. (2002). Latanoprost and cholinergic agonists in combination. Surv. Ophthalmol. 47 (suppl 1), S141–S147.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. 56.
    Toris, C. B., Koepsell, S. A., Yablonski, M. E., ∧ Camras, C. B. (2002). Aqueous humor dynamics in ocular hypertensive patients. J. Glaucoma 11, 253–258.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  57. 57.
    Toris, C. B., Zhan, G. L., Zhao, J., Camras, C. B., ∧ Yablonski, M. E. (2001). Potential mechanism for the additivity of pilocarpine and latanoprost. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 131, 722–728.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. 58.
    Townsend, D. J. ∧ Brubaker, R. F. (1980). Immediate effect of epinephrine on aqueous formation in the normal human eye as measured by fluorophotometry. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 19, 256–266.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  59. 59.
    Brubaker, R. F., Schoff, E. O., Nau, C. B., Carpenter, S. P., Chen, K., ∧ VanDenburgh, A. M. (2001). Effects of AGN 192024, a new ocular hypotensive agent, on aqueous dynamics. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 131, 19–24.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  60. 60.
    Schenker, H. I., Yablonski, M. E., Podos, S. M., ∧ Linder, L. (1981). Fluorophotometric study of epinephrine and timolol in human subjects. Arch. Ophthalmol. 99, 1212–1216.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  61. 61.
    Toris, C. B., Yablonski, M. E., Wang, Y.-L., ∧ Camras, C. B. (1999). Aqueous humor dynamics in the aging human eye. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 127, 407–412.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. 62.
    Toris, C. B., Gleason, M. L., Camras, C. B., ∧ Yablonski, M. E. (1995). Effects of brimonidine on aqueous humor dynamics in human eyes. Arch. Ophthalmol. 113, 1514–1517.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  63. 63.
    Yablonski, M. E., Cook, D. J., ∧ Gray, J. (1985). A fluorophotometric study of the effect of argon laser trabeculoplasty on aqueous humor dynamics. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 99, 579–582.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  64. 64.
    Weinreb, R. N. (2000). Uveoscleral outflow: the other outflow pathway. J. Glaucoma 9, 343–345.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  65. 65.
    Inomata, H. ∧ Bill, A. (1977). Exit sites of uveoscleral flow of aqueous humor in cynomolgus monkey eyes. Exp. Eye Res. 25, 113–118.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  66. 66.
    Wagner, J. A., Edwards, A., ∧ Schuman, J. S. (2004). Characterization of uveoscleral outflow in enucleated porcine eyes perfused under constant pressure. Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45, 3203–3206.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  67. 67.
    Emi, K., Toris, C. B., ∧ Pederson, J. E. (1989). Hydrostatic pressure of the suprachoroidal space. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (Suppl) 29, 88.Google Scholar
  68. 68.
    Johnson, D. H. (2005). Trabecular meshwork and uveoscleral outflow models. J. Glaucoma 14, 308–310.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  69. 69.
    Heine, L. (1905). Die cyklodialyse, eine neue glaucomoperation. Deutsche Med Wehnschr 31, 825.Google Scholar
  70. 70.
    Ozdamar, A., Aras, C., ∧ Karacorlu, M. (2003). Suprachoroidal seton implantation in refractory glaucoma: a novel surgical technique. J. Glaucoma 12, 354–359.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  71. 71.
    Yablonski, M. E. (2005). Trabeculectomy with internal tube shunt: a novel glaucoma surgery. J. Glaucoma 14, 91–97.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  72. 72.
    Jordan, J. F., Engels, B. F., Dinslage, S., Dietlein, T. S., Ayertey, H. D., Roters, S., Esser, P., Konen, W., ∧ Krieglstein, G. K. (2006). A novel approach to suprachoroidal drainage for the surgical treatment of intractable glaucoma. J. Glaucoma 15, 200–205.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  73. 73.
    Blasini, M., Shields, M. B., ∧ Hickingbotham, D. (1990). A temporary glaucoma valve for transient intraocular pressure elevation. Ophthalmic Surg. 21, 199–201.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  74. 74.
    Tannenbaum, M. H., Toris, C. B., Camras, C. B., ∧ Yablonski, M. E. (1993). Opening and closing pressures and flow rates of a new valved tube shunt for use in refractory glaucoma. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34, 733.Google Scholar
  75. 75.
    Camras, C. B., Wang, R.-F., Siegel, M. J., Ripkin, D. J., Gross, J., Siebold, E. C., Lee, K.-W., ∧ Podos, S. M. (1992). Valved tube shunt from the anterior chamber to the external ocular surface for use in refractory glaucoma. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (Suppl) 33, 949.Google Scholar
  76. 76.
    Wandel, T. L. ∧ Kamal, A. (1999). Evaluation of a trans cornea shunt to lower intraocular pressure in humans. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (Suppl) 40, Abstract 4372.Google Scholar
  77. 77.
    Wandel, T. (1999). Evaluation of a transcorneal shunt to lower intraocular pressure in humans. 17th Congress of the Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Abstract FP-101.Google Scholar
  78. 78.
    Camras, C. B., Camras, L. J., ∧ Berg, J. D. (2005). Improving glaucoma filtering surgery with a novel drainage device to the external ocular surface. IOVS 46, E-abstract 75.Google Scholar
  79. 79.
    Yamamoto, K. I., Morizane, Y., Mohri, S., Miyasaka, T., Takasu, I., Shimizu, J., Takashima, S., Sakai, K., Ohtsuki, H., ∧ Kajiya, F. (2005). Application of hollow-fiber membrane for a new glaucoma drainage device-optimal permeability for intraocular pressure reduction. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, E-Abstract 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  80. 80.
    Morizane, Y., Mohri, S., Nakayama, M., Yamamoto, K., Miyasaka, T., Takasu, I., Takashima, S., Sakai, K., Ohtsuki, H., ∧ Naruse, K. (2006). New glaucoma drainage device using porus glass. Third International Congress on Glaucoma Surgery Abstract O17.Google Scholar
  81. 81.
    Morizane, Y., Mohri, S., Nakayama, M., Yamamoto, K., Miyasaka, T., Takasu, I., Takashima, S., Sakai, H., Ohtsuki, H., ∧ Naruse, K. (2006). Application of porous glass for a new glaucoma drainage device -optimal permeability for intraocular pressure reduction. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 47, E-Abstract 26.Google Scholar
  82. 82.
    Dohlman, C. H., Grosskreutz, C., Dudenhoefer, E. J., ∧ Rubin, P. (2002). Tube extension from ahmed shunt plate to lacrimal sac or ethmoid sinuses in patients with keratoprosthesis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43, E-abstract 1060.Google Scholar
  83. 83.
    Dohlman, C. H., Grosskreutz, C. L., Dudenhoefer, E. J., Nouri, M., ∧ Rubin, P. A. (2002). Connecting ahmed valve shunt to the lacrimal sac or nasal sinuses in severe glaucoma. American Academy of Ophthalmology Final Program Scientific Poster 208.Google Scholar
  84. 84.
    Dohlman, C. H., Barnes, S. D., Ma, J. J., Grosskreutz, C. L., Pasquale, L. R., Chen, T. C., ∧ Rubin, P. A. (2004). Diverting aqueous humor to distant sites in severe glaucoma - an update. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45, E-Abstract 920.Google Scholar
  85. 85.
    Cullen, C. L. (2004). Cullen frontal sinus valved glaucoma shunt: preliminary findings in dogs with primary glaucoma. Vet. Ophthalmol. 7, 311–318.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Humana Press, Totowa, NJ 2008

Authors and Affiliations

  • Carl B. Camras
  • M. Bruce Shields

There are no affiliations available

Personalised recommendations