Cardiac Repolarization pp 481-496 | Cite as
Prolonged Repolarization and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Chapter
Abstract
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) remains the leading cause of sudden death during the first year of life in the western world and produces devastating psychosocial consequences in the families of the victims.
Keywords
Sudden Death Interval Prolongation Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Case Lethal Arrhythmia Cardiac Sympathetic Innervation
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Schwartz PJ. Cardiac sympathetic innervation and the sudden infant death syndrome. A possible pathogenetic link. Am J Med 1976;60:167–172.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Schwartz PJ. The quest for the mechanism of the sudden infant death syndrome. Doubts and progress. Circulation 1987;75:677–683.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Schwartz PJ, Stramba-Badiale M, Segantini A, et al. Prolongation of the QT interval and the sudden infant death syndrome. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1709–1714.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Dumaine R, et al. A molecular link between the sudden infant death syndrome and the long QT syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000;343:262–267.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Bloise R, et al. Molecular diagnosis in a child with sudden infant death syndrome. Lancet 2001;358:1342–1343.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Lucey JF. Comments on a sudden infant death article in another journal. Pediatrics 1999;103:812.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Schwartz PJ, Southall DP, Valdes-Dapena M, eds. The sudden infant death syndrome. Cardiac and respiratory mechanisms and interventions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1988;533:474.Google Scholar
- 8.Schwartz PJ. The sudden infant death syndrome. In: Reviews in Perinatal Medicine. Scarpelli EM, Cosmi EV, eds. New York: Raven Press, 1981;475–524.Google Scholar
- 9.Ramanathan R, Corwin MJ, Hunt CE, et al. The Collaborative Home Infant Monitoring Evaluation (CHIME) Study Group: Cardiorespiratory events recorded on home monitors: Comparison of healthy infants with those at increased risk for SIDS. JAMA 2001;285:2199–2207.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Jobe AH. What do home monitors contribute to the SIDS problem? JAMA 2001;285:2244–2245.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Froggatt P. A cardiac cause in cot death: a discarded hypothesis? Ir Med J 1977;70:408–414.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 12.Lown B. Sudden cardiac death: the major challenge confronting contemporary cardiology. Am J Cardiol 1979;43:313–328.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.NIH Grant HDO8796 1975/1978: Experimental Reproduction of Long QT Syndrome and SIDS.Google Scholar
- 14.Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Napolitano C. Long QT syndrome. In: Cardiac Electrophysiology. From Cell to Bedside. III Edition. Zipes DP and Jalife J, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 2000;597–615.Google Scholar
- 15.Priori SG, Barhanin J, Hauer RNW, et al. Genetic and molecular basis of cardiac arrhythmias: impact on clinical management. Part I and II. Circulation 1999;99:518–528;PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15a.Priori SG, Barhanin J, Hauer RNW, et al. Genetic and molecular basis of cardiac arrhythmias: impact on clinical management Part III Circulation 1999;99:674–681, andPubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15b.Priori SG, Barhanin J, Hauer RNW, et al. Genetic and molecular basis of cardiac arrhythmias: impact on clinical management Part III Eur Heart J 1999;20:174–195.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Maron BJ, Clark CE, Goldstein RE, Epstein SE. Potential role of QT interval prolongation in sudden infant death syndrome. Circulation 1976;54:423–430.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Kelly DH, Shannon DC, Liberthson R. The role of the QT interval in the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Circulation 1977;55:633–635.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Steinschneider A. Sudden infant death syndrome and prolongation of the QT interval. Am J Dis Child 1978;132:688–691.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 19.Haddad GG, Epstein MAF, Epstein RA, Mazza NR, Mellins RB, Krongrad E. The QT interval in aborted sudden infant death syndrome infants. Pediat Res 1979;13:136–138.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Montague TJ, Finley JP, Mukelabai K, et al. Cardiac rhythm, rate and ventricular repolarization properties in infants at risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Comparison with age— and sex—matched control infants. Am J Cardiol 1984;54:301–307.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Southall DP, Arrowsmith WA, Stebbens V, Alexander JR. QT interval measurements before sudden infant death syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:327–333.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- 22.Schwartz PJ, Segantini A. Cardiac innervation, neonatal electrocardiography and SIDS. A key for a novel preventive strategy? Ann NY Acad Sci 1988;533:210–220.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Towbin JA, Friedman RA. Prolongation of the QT interval and the sudden infant death syndrome. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1760–1761.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.Schwartz PJ, Wolf S. QT interval prolongation as predictor of sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction. Circulation 1978;57:1074–1077.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.Algra A, Tijssen JGP, Roelandt JRTC, Pool J, Lubsen J. QTc prolongation measured by standard 12–lead electrocardiography is an independent risk factor for sudden death due to cardiac arrest. Circulation 1991;83:1888–1894.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.Schouten EG, Dekker JM, Meppelink P, Kok FJ, Vandenbroucke JP, Pool J. QT interval prolongation predicts cardiovascular mortality in an apparently healthy population. Circulation 1991;84:1516–1523.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 27.Napolitano C, Schwartz PJ, Brown AM, et al. Evidence for a cardiac ion channel mutation underlying drug—induced QT prolongation and life—threatening arrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2000;11:691–696.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.Dwyer T, Ponsonby AL, Blizzard L, Newman NM, Cochrane JA. The contribution in the prevalence of prone sleeping position to the decline in Sudden Infant Death syndrome in Tasmania. JAMA 1995;273:783–789.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.Schwartz PJ, La Rovere MT, Vanoli E. Autonomic nervous system and sudden cardiac death. Experimental basis and clinical observations for post—myocardial infarction risk stratification. Circulation 1992; 85 (Suppl. I):I77–I91.Google Scholar
- 30.Guntheroth WG, Wedgwood RJ, Benditt EP, eds. Discussion in Sudden Death in Infants (First Conference), Public Health Service Publication n° 1412, Government Printing, p. 6, 1963.Google Scholar
- 31.Steinschneider A. Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: clinical and laboratory observations. Pediatrics 1972;50:646–654.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 32.Firstman R, Talan J. The Death of Innocents. New York: Bantam Books 1997.Google Scholar
- 33.Martin RJ, Miller MJ, Redline S. Screening for SIDS: a neonatal perspective. Pediatrics 1999;103: 812–813.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.Guntheroth WG, Spiers PS. Prolongation of the QT interval and the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 1999;103:813–814.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 35.Weinstein SL, Steinschneider A. QTc and R—R intervals in victims of the sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1985;139:987–990.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 36.Schaffer MS, Trippel DL, Buckles DS, Young RH, Dolan PL, Gillette PC. The longitudinal time course of QTc in early infancy. Preliminary results of a prospective sudden infant death syndrome surveillance program. J Perinatol 1991;11:57–62.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 37.Gillette PC, Garson A Jr. Sudden cardiac death in the pediatric population. Circulation 1992;85(Suppl I):I64–I69.Google Scholar
- 38.Walsh ZS. Electrocardiographic intervals during the first week of life. Am Heart J 1963;66:36–43.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 39.Priori SG, Napolitano C, Schwartz PJ. Low penetrance in the long QT syndrome. Clinical impact. Circulation 1999;99:529–533.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 40.Stramba-Badiale M, Lazzarotti M, Schwartz PJ. Development of cardiac innervation, ventricular fibrillation and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Am J Physiol 1992;263:H1514–H1522.Google Scholar
- 41.Gootman PM, ed. Developmental Neurobiology of the Autonomic Nervous System. Clifton, NJ: Humana Press, 1986.Google Scholar
- 42.Schwartz PJ. QT prolongation, sudden death, and sympathetic imbalance: the pendulum swings. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2001;12:1074–1077.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 43.Ackerman MJ, Siu BL, Sturner WQ, et al. Postmortem molecular analysis of SCN5A defects in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. JAMA 2001;286:2264–2269.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 44.Wedekind H, Smits JP, Schulze-Bahr E, et al. De novo mutation in the SCN5A gene associated with early onset of sudden infant death. Circulation 2001;104:1158–1164.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 45.Towbin JA, Ackerman MJ. Cardiac sodium channel gene mutations and sudden infant death syndrome: confirmation of proof of concept? Circulation 2001:104:1092–1093.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 46.Schwartz PJ, Garson A Jr., Paul T, et al. Guidelines for the interpretation of the neonatal electrocardiogram. A Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2002;23:1329–1344.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2003