Poincaré \(\boldsymbol{\alpha }\)-Series for Classical Schottky Groups
Abstract
The Poincaré α-series (\(\alpha \in {\mathbb{R}}^{n}\)) for classical Schottky groups are introduced and used to solve Riemann–Hilbert problems for n-connected circular domains. The classical Poincaré θ 2-series is a partial case of the α-series when α vanishes. The real Jacobi inversion problem and its generalizations are investigated via the Poincaré α-series. In particular, it is shown that the Riemann theta function coincides with the Poincaré α-series. Relations to conformal mappings of the multiply connected circular domains onto slit domains and the Schottky–Klein prime function are established. A fast algorithm to compute Poincaré series for disks close to each other is outlined.
Notes
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to D. Crowdy and T. DeLillo for helpful discussions, E.A. Krushevski for discussions concerning the results [41], and A.E. Malevich for the help in preparation of the code (see Appendix).
References
- 1.Baker, H.F.: Abelian Functions: Abel’s Theorem and the Allied Theory, Including the Theory of the Theta Functions. New York, Cambridge University Press (1995)MATHGoogle Scholar
- 2.Bell, S.: Finitely generated function fields and complexity in potential theory in the plane. Duke Math. J. 98, 187–207 (1999)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 3.Bell, S.: A Riemann surface attached to domains in the plane and complexity in potential theory. Houston J. Math. 26, 277–297 (2000)MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 4.Bobenko, A.I., Klein Ch. (Eds.): Computational Approach to Riemann Surfaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Berlin, Springer (2011)MATHGoogle Scholar
- 5.Bogatyrev, A.: Extremal Polynomials and Riemann Surfaces. Berlin, Springer (2012)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 6.Crowdy, D.: Conformal mappings between canonical multiply connected domains. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 6(1), 59–76 (2006)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 7.Crowdy, D.: Conformal mappings from annuli to canonical doubly connected Bell representations J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340, 669–674 (2007)CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 8.Crowdy, D.: Geometric function theory: a modern view of a classical subject. Nonlinearity 21, T205–T219 (2008)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 9.Crowdy, D.: The Schwarz problem in multiply connected domains and the Schottky–Klein prime function. Complex Variables and Elliptic Equat. 53, 221–236 (2008)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 10.Crowdy, D.: The Schottky–Klein prime function on the schottky double of planar domains. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 10(2), 501–517 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 11.Crowdy, D.G., Fokas, A.S., Green, C.C.: Conformal mappings to multiply connected polycircular arc domains. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 11(2), 685–706 (2011)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 12.Czapla, R., Mityushev, V., Rylko, N.: Conformal mapping of circular multiply connected domains onto slit domains. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 39, 286–297 (2012)MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 13.DeLillo, T.K. Elcrat, A.R., Pfaltzgraff, J.A.: Schwarz–Christoffel mapping of multiply connected domains. J. d’Analyse Mathematique 94, 17–47(2004)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 14.DeLillo, T.K.: Schwarz–Christoffel mapping of bounded, multiply connected domains. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 6(2), 275–300 (2006)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 15.DeLillo, T.K., Driscoll, T.A., Elcrat, A.R., Pfaltzgraff, J.A.: Computation of multiply connected Schwarz–Christoffel map for exterior domains. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 6(2), 301–315 (2006)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 16.DeLillo, T.K., Driscoll, T.A., Elcrat, A.R., Pfaltzgraff, J.A.: Radial and Circular Slit Maps of Unbounded Multiply Connected Circle Domains. vol. A464, pp. 1719–1737. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London (2008)Google Scholar
- 17.Driscoll, T.A., Trefethen, L.N.: Schwarz-Christoffel Mapping. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 18.Dubrovin, B.A.: Riemann surfaces and non-linear equations. RHD Publication, Izhevsk (2001) (in Russian)Google Scholar
- 19.Gakhov, F.D.: Boundary Value Problems. Nauka, Moscow, (1977) (3rd edn. in Russian); English translation of 1st edn.: Pergamon Press, Oxford (1966)MATHGoogle Scholar
- 20.Jarczyk, P., Mityushev, V.: Neutral coated inclusions of finite conductivity. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 468A, 954–970 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Jeong, M., Mityushev, V.: The Bergman kernel for circular multiply connected domains. Pacifc J. Math. 233, 145–157 (2007)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 22.Jeong, M., Oh, J.-W., Taniguchi, M.: Equivalence problem for annuli and Bell representations in the plane. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 325, 1295–1305 (2007)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 23.Golusin, G.M.: Geometric Theory of Functions of Complex Variable. Nauka, Moscow 1966 (2nd edn. in Russian); English translation by AMS, Providence, RI (1969)Google Scholar
- 24.Kühnau, R.: Handbook of Complex Analysis: Geometric Function Theory. Elsevier, North Holland, Amsterdam (2005)Google Scholar
- 25.Mikhlin, S.G.: Integral Equations, Pergamon Press, New York (1964)MATHGoogle Scholar
- 26.Mityushev, V.V.: Solution of the Hilbert boundary value problem for a multiply connected domain. Slupskie Prace Mat.-Przyr. 9a, 37–69 (1994)Google Scholar
- 27.Mityushev, V.V.: Generalized method of Schwarz and addition theorems in mechanics of materials containing cavities. Arch. Mech. 47(6), 1169–1181 (1995)MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 28.Mityushev, V.V.: Convergence of the Poincaré series for classical Schottky groups. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126(8), 2399–2406 (1998)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 29.Mityushev, V.V.: Hilbert boundary value problem for multiply connected domains. Complex Variables 35, 283–295 (1998)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 30.Mityushev, V.: Conductivity of a two–dimensional composite containing elliptical inclusions, Proc Royal Soc, London A465, 2991–3010 (2009)MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 31.Mityushev, V.: Riemann-Hilbert problems for multiply connected domains and circular slit maps. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory, 11(2), 575–590 (2011)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 32.Mityushev, V.V.: New boundary value problems and their applications to invisible materials. In: Rogosin, S.V. (ed.) Analytic Methods of Analysis and Differential Equations: AMADE-2011: materials of the 6th International Conference dedicated to the memory of prof. A.A. Kilbas, pp. 141–146. Publishing House of BSU, Minsk (2012)Google Scholar
- 33.Mityushev, V.: \(\mathbb{R}\)–linear and Riemann–Hilbert Problems for Multiply Connected Domains. In: Rogosin, S.V., Koroleva, A.A. (eds.) Advances in Applied Analysis. pp. 147–176. Birkhäuser, Basel (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.Mityushev, V.: Scalar Riemann-Hilbert Problem for Multiply Connected Domains, In: Rassias, Th.M., Brzdek, J. (eds.) Functional Equations in Mathematical Analysis, Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol. 52, pp. 599–632. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 35.Mityushev, V.: Schwarz–Christoffel formula for multiply connected domains. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 12(2), 449–463 (2012)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 36.Mityushev, V.V., Rogosin, S.V.: Constructive methods to linear and non-linear boundary value problems of the analytic function. Theory and applications. Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Chapman & Hall / CRC, Boca Raton etc. (2000)Google Scholar
- 37.Mityushev, V., Rylko, N.: A fast algorithm for computing the flux around non–overlapping disks on the plane. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 57, 1350–1359 (2013)CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 38.Mityushev, V., Pesetskaya, E., Rogosin, S.: Analytical Methods for Heat Conduction, in Composites and Porous Media in Cellular and Porous Materials Ochsner A., Murch G, de Lemos M. (eds.) Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2008)Google Scholar
- 39.Schmies, M.: Computing Poincaré Theta series for Schottky groups. In Bobenko, A.I., Klein, Ch. (eds.): Computational Approach to Riemann Surfaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, pp. 165–182. Berlin, Springer (2011)Google Scholar
- 40.Vekua, I.N.: Generalized Analytic Functions. Nauka, Moscow (1988) (2nd edn. in Russian); English translation of 1st ed.: Pergamon Press, Oxford (1962)MATHGoogle Scholar
- 41.Zverovich, E.I.: Boundary value problems in the theory of analytic functions in Hölder classes on Riemann surfaces. Russ. Math. Surv. 26(1), 117–192 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 42.Zverovich, E.I.: The inversion Jacobi problem, its generalizations and some applications. Aktual’nye problemy sovremennogo analiza, pp. 69–83. Grodno University Publication, Grodno (2009) (in Russian)Google Scholar