Progress in Infrared Spectroscopy pp 17-33 | Cite as
Infrared Spectra Correlation of Plastics and Resins
Chapter
Abstract
Many methods, both chemical and physical, have been used for identification and characterization of polymers. In polymer analysis, as in many other types of analysis, the return in information for a given effort is greater for infrared spectroscopy than for almost any other single analytical method. Infrared not only serves to identify a commercial polymer or copolymer, but often yields both qualitative and quantitative information as to additives, plasticizers, fillers, and cross-linking agents.
Keywords
Polyvinyl Chloride Polyvinyl Acetate Phthalic Acid Polyester Resin Urea Formaldehyde
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.M.L. Adams, “Rapid Detection of Phthalic Acid Isomers and Benzoic Acid in Alkyd Resins by Infrared Absorption Spectrometry, ” USDC Report PB 131540, October 1957.Google Scholar
- 2.L. Bellamy, “Infra-Red Spectra of Complex Molecules,” Second Edition, Methuen, London and Wiley, New York, 1958.Google Scholar
- 3.H.L. Bender, “Structural Control of Cure of Phenolics,” Modern Plastics, p.136, 1953.Google Scholar
- 4.W.H. Brown et al., “Infrared Spectroscopy, Its Use as an Analytical Tool in the Field of Paints and Coatings,” Official Digest, March 1961.Google Scholar
- 5.W.M.D. Bryant and R.C. Voter, “The Molecular Structure of Polyethylene. II. Determination of Short Chain Branching,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 6113, 1959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.W.J. Burke, “Linear Phenol-Formaldehyde Polymers,” J. Polymer Sci. 22, 477, 1956.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.R.A. Burley and W.J. Bennett, “Spectroscopic Analysis of Polyvinyl Chloride Compounds,” Appl. Spectroscopy 14, 32, 1960.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.N.B. Colthup, “Spectra-Structure Correlations in the Infra-Red Region,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 40, 397, 1950.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.P.J. Corish, “Identification and Analysis of Polyurethane Rubbers by Infrared Spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 31, 1298, 1959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.H. Dannenberg, J.W. Forbes, and A.C. Jones, “Infrared Spectroscopy of Surface Coatings in Reflected Light,” Anal. Chem. 32, 365, 1960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.H.L. Dinsmore and D.C. Smith, “The Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Rubber by Infrared Spectra,” NRL Report, p. 2861, 1946.Google Scholar
- 12.J.G. Fraser and A.W. Pross, “The Determination of Polystyrene in Oils, Alkyds, and Epoxy Resins Esters by Infrared Spectrophotometry,” Official Digest 75, 1957.Google Scholar
- 13.J.A. Gailey, “Determination of Molecular Orientation in Polymer Films by Infrared Spectrophotometry,” Anal. Chem. 33, 1831, 1961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.M.A. Giger, J. Henniker, and L. Jacque, “Caracterisation des Polyesters par Spectrometrie Infrarouge,” Chimi and Industrie 79, 757, 1958.Google Scholar
- 15.R.J. Grisenthwaite, “Analysis of Polyester Resins by Infra-Red Spectroscopy,” British Plastics, p. 428, 1959.Google Scholar
- 16.R.J. Grisenthwaite and R.F. Hunter, “The Infra-Red Absorption Spectra of Some Novalak and Resole Molecules,” J. Appl. Chem. 6, 324, 1956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.D.L. Harms, “Identification of Complex Organic Material by Infrared Spectra of their Pyrolysis Products,” Anal. Chem. 25, 1140, 1953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.H.H. Hausdorff, “Analysis of Polymers by Infrared Spectroscopy,” Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Norwalk, Connecticut, March 1951.Google Scholar
- 19.R.E. Kagarise and L.A. Weinberger, “Infrared Spectra of Plastics and Resins,” NRL Report PB 111438, May 1954.Google Scholar
- 20.S. Krim, “Infrared Spectra of High Polymers,” Fortschr-Hochpolym-Forsch 2, 51, 1960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.C.Y. Liang and S. Krimm, “Infrared Spectra of High Polymers. Part IX. Polyethylene Terephthalate,” J. Mol. Spectroscopy 3, 554, 1959.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.C.Y. Liang and F.G. Pearson, “Infrared Spectra of Crystalline and Stereoregular Polymers. Part I. Polypropylene,” J. Mol. Spectroscopy 5, 290, 1960.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.R.A. Nyquist, “Infrared Spectra of Plastics and Resins,” Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, May 1961.Google Scholar
- 24.R.E. Park et al., “A Study of Maleate and Fumarate Polyester Resins,” SPE Journal, p. 1088, 1961.Google Scholar
- 25.W.J. Potts, “The Use of Infrared Spectroscopy in Characterization of Polymer Structure,” ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 47, 1958.Google Scholar
- 26.R.E. Richards and H.W. Thompson, “Vibrational Spectra of Phenolic Derivatives and Phenolic Resins,” J. Chem. Soc. p. 1260, 1948.Google Scholar
- 27.F.M. Rugg, J.L. Smith, and L.H. Wartman, “Infrared Spectrophotometric Studies of Polyethylene. I. Structure,” J. Polymer Sci. 11, 1, 1953.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.P. Schneebeli and F. Lalau-Keraly, “The Identification of Polyester Resins by Infrared Spectroscopy,” UDC No. 678.7, Library Translation No. 702, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Feb. 1957.Google Scholar
- 29.O.D. Shreve, “Infrared, Ultraviolet, and Raman Spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 24, 1692, 1952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 30.D.C. Smith, J.M. French, and J.J. O’Neill, “The Absorption Spectra of Silicone Fluids,” NRL Report P-2746, 1946.Google Scholar
- 31.M.H. Swann and G.G. Esposito, “Determination of Methacrylate Resins in Lacquer Formulation,” Official Digest, p. 62, 1961.Google Scholar
- 32.R.W. Stafford and J.F. Shay, “Acidic and Alcoholic Components of Polyesters,” Ind. and Eng. Chem. 46, 1625, 1954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 33.M.C. Tobin and M.J. Carrano, “Infrared Determination of Orientation, Orientation Distribution and Crystallinity in Polyethylene Films,” J. Polymer Sci. 24, 93, 1957.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.Collection of Commercial Spectra from Samuel P. Sadtler and Son, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1962