Rotatable Anisotropy in Composite Films

  • J. M. Lommel
  • C. D. GrahamJr.
Conference paper

Abstract

The anisotropy in the plane of the film of thin films of Ni evaporated on Mo-covered substrates and of oxidized Ni films has been measured as a function of field and temperature. At intermediate fields, 200–1200 oe, a large rotatable anisotropy is found, about an order of magnitude larger than the usual magnetic annealing anisotropy. At higher fields the rotatable anisotropy disappears and only the magnetic annealing anisotropy remains. The temperature dependence of the rotatable anisotropy indicates a connection with the antiferromagnetic character of NiO.

Keywords

Composite Film Remanent Magnetization Easy Axis Torque Curve Easy Direction 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

References

  1. 1.
    R. J. Prosen, J. O. Holmen, and B. E. Gran, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 91S (1961).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 3.
    Z. Málek, W. Schüppel, O. Stemme, and W. Andrä, Ann. Physik 5, 211 (1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 4.
    C. D. Graham Jr., and J. M. Lommel, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 83S (1961).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 5.
    J. S. Kouvel and C. D. Graham Jr., J. Appl. Phys. 28, 340 (1957).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 6.
    C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1953), p. 189.MATHGoogle Scholar
  6. 7.
    H. Schmid, Cobalt 6, 8 (1960).Google Scholar
  7. 8.
    S. Greenwald and J. S. Smart, Nature 166, 523 (1950).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 9.
    W. L. Roth and G. A. Slack, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 352S (1960).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1962

Authors and Affiliations

  • J. M. Lommel
    • 1
  • C. D. GrahamJr.
    • 1
  1. 1.General Electric Research LaboratorySchenectadyUSA

Personalised recommendations