Neuroreceptors and Signal Transduction pp 239-254 | Cite as
Biochemical Studies on the Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Abstract
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor was functionally defined, based on the actions of specific drugs on specific cells or tissues (for a review, see ref. 1). The development of specific radio-labeled ligands (2,3) enabled us to estimate and characterize the ligand-binding sites independently of their functions. Quantitative analysis of the binding of specific ligands with membrane preparations allowed to define at least three different subtypes of muscarinic receptors (4,5), and the regional distribution of these subtypes was also determined (6,7). Although different kinds of actions are known to be elicited by muscarinic agonists depending on species of cells or tissues, the relation between the subtypes and the actions elicited by their activation is not straightforward so far (for example, see ref. 8).
Keywords
Muscarinic Receptor Atrial Receptor Guanine Nucleotide Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Muscarinic AgonistPreview
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