Nonneoplastic Lesions of the Ovary

  • Philip B. Clement
Chapter

Abstract

Nonneoplastic lesions of the ovary frequently form a pelvic mass and often are associated with abnormal hormonal manifestations, so they may mimic an ovarian neoplasm on clinical examination, at operation, and on pathological examination. Many occur in the reproductive years and may be associated with infertility. Their proper recognition is, therefore, important to allow appropriate, usually conservative therapy, thereby avoiding unnecessary oophorectomy.

Keywords

Granulosa Cell Obstet Gynecol Premature Ovarian Failure Acanthosis Nigricans Ovarian Stroma 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Abraham GE, Buster JE (1976) Peripheral and ovarian steroids in ovarian hyperthecosis. Obstet Gynecol 47: 581–586PubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Adashi EY, Hsueh AJW, Yen SSC (1981) Insulin enhancement of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone release by cultured pituitary cells. Endocrinology 108: 1441–1449PubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Adelman S, Benson CD, Hertzler JH (1975) Surgical lesions of the ovary in infancy and childhood. Surg Gynecol Obstet 141: 219–222PubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Abonen P, Miettinen A, Perheentupa J (1987) Adrenal and steroidal cell antibodies in patients with autoimmune polyglandular disease type I and risk of adrenocortical and ovarian failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64: 494–500Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Aikat BK, Radhakrishnan W, Rao MS (1973) Malakoplakia-a report of two cases with review of the literature. Ind J Path Bact 16: 64–70Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Aiman J, Edman CD, Worley RJ, et al (1978) Androgen and estrogen formation in women with ovarian hyperthecosis. Obstet Gynecol 51: 1–19PubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Aiman J, Smentek C (1985) Premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 66: 9–14PubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Al Dawoud A, Yates R, Foulis AK (1991) Postoperative necrotizing granulomas in the ovary. J Clin Pathol 44: 524–525PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Aleem FA (1981) Familial 46, XX gonadal dysgenesis. Fertil Steril 35: 317–320PubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Almenoff IA (1966) Splenic-gonadal fusion. N Y State J Med 66: 1679–1691.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Alper MM, Garner PR (1985) Premature ovarian failure: Its relationship to autoimmune disease. Obstet Gynecol 66: 27–30PubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Alper MM, Jolly EE, Garner PR (1986) Pregnancies after premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 67: 59S–62SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Altman LC (1972) Ovarian abscess and vaginal fistula. Obstet Gynecol 40: 321–322PubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Andreoli C, Vischi F (1961) Parotitis and ovaritis. Panminerva Med 3: 358–361PubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Annos T, Taymor ML (1981) Ovarian pathology associated with insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Obstet Gynecol 58: 662–664PubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Appel GB, Holub DA (1976) The syndrome of multiple endocrine gland insufficiency. Am J Med 61: 129–133PubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Arean VM (1956) Mansons schistosomiasis of the female genital tract. Am J Obstet Gynecol 72: 1038–1053PubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Ayala A, Canales ES, Karchmer S, et al (1979) Premature ovarian failure and hypothyroidism associated with sicca syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 53: 98S–101SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Ayers JWT (1982) Differential response to adrenocorticotropin hormone stimulation in polycystic ovarian disease with high and low dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels. Fertil Steril 37: 645–649PubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Azhar H (1977) Primary echinococcal infection of the ovary. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 84: 633PubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Azoury RS, Chehab RM, Mufarrij IK (1980) The twisted adnexa. A clinical pathological review. Diagn Gynecol Obstet 2: 185–191PubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Bahary CM, Ovadia Y, Neri A (1967) Schistosoma mansoni of the ovary. Am J Obstet Gynecol 98: 290–292PubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    Bahnson RR, Wendel EF, Vogelzang RL (1985) Renal vein thrombosis following puerperal ovarian vein thrombophlebitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 152: 290–291PubMedGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    Baka JJ, Lev-Toaff AS, Friedman AC, et al (1989) Ovarian vein thrombosis with atypical presentation: Role of sonography and duplex doppler. Obstet Gynecol 73: 887–889PubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    Baker TG (1971) Radiosensitivity of mammalian oocytes with particular reference to the human female. Am J Obstet Gynecol 110: 746–761PubMedGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    Bannatyne P, Russell P, Shearman RP (1990) Autoimmune oophoritis: A clinicopathologic assessment of 12 case. Int J Gynecol Pathol 9: 191–207PubMedGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    Bar RS, Muggeo M, Kahn CR, et al (1980) Characterization of insulin receptors in patients with the syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Diabetologia 18: 209PubMedGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    Barbieri RL, Makris A, Ryan KJ (1984) Insulin stimulates androgen accumulation in incubations of human ovarian stroma and theca. Obstet Gynecol 64: 73S–80SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    Barbieri RL, Makris A, Randall RW, et al (1986) Insulinstimulates androgen accumulation in incubations of ovarian stroma obtained from women with hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62: 904–910PubMedGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    Barbieri RL, Ryan KJ (1983) Hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and acanthosis nigricans syndrome: A common endocrinopathy with distinct pathophysiologic features. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147: 90–101PubMedGoogle Scholar
  31. 31.
    Barbieri RL, Smith S, Ryan KJ (1988) The role of hyperin-sulinemia in the pathogenesis of ovarian hyperandrogenism. Fertil Steril 50: 197–212PubMedGoogle Scholar
  32. 32.
    Barclay DL, Leverich EB, Kemmerly JR (1969) Hyperreactio luteinalis: Postpartum persistence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 105: 642–644PubMedGoogle Scholar
  33. 33.
    Bardin CW, Lipsett MB, Edgcomb JH, Marshall JR (1967) Studies of testosterone metabolism in a patient with masculinization due to stromal hyperthecosis. N Engl J Med 277: 399–402PubMedGoogle Scholar
  34. 34.
    Barnes ND, Hayles AB, Ryan RJ (1973) Sexual maturation in juvenile hypothyroidism. Mayo Clin Proc 48: 849–856PubMedGoogle Scholar
  35. 35.
    Bates GW, Whitworth NS (1982) Effect of body weight reduction on plasma androgens in obese, infertile women. Fertil Steril 38: 406–409PubMedGoogle Scholar
  36. 36.
    Beard MEJ, Conder JL, Clark VA (1984) Ovarian failure following cytotoxic therapy. NZ Med J 97: 759–762Google Scholar
  37. 37.
    Beckman EN, Holland JB (1981) Ovarian enterobiasis—a proposed pathogenesis. Am J Trop Hyg 30: 74–76Google Scholar
  38. 38.
    Belisle S, Lehoux J-G, Benard B, Ainmelk Y (1981) Ovarian hyperthecosis: In vivo and in vitro correlations of the androgen profile. Obstet Gynecol 57: 70S–75SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  39. 39.
    Bell DA, Mondschein M, Scully RE (1986) Giant cell arteritis of the female genital tract. A report of three cases. Am J Surg Pathol 10: 696–701PubMedGoogle Scholar
  40. 40.
    Benirschke K, Bonin ML, Rost T (1984) Plant material in ovary following barium enema. (Letter) Arch Pathol Lab Med 108: 359–360PubMedGoogle Scholar
  41. 41.
    Ben-Rafael Z, Bider D, Menashe Y, et al (1990) Follicular and luteal cysts after treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 53: 1091–1094PubMedGoogle Scholar
  42. 42.
    Berger NG, Repke JT, Woodruff JD (1984) Markedly elevated serum testosterone in pregnancy without fetal virilization. Obstet Gynecol 63: 260–262PubMedGoogle Scholar
  43. 43.
    Bersch W, Alexy E, Heuser HP, Staemmler HJ (1973) Ectopic decidua formation in the ovary (so-called deciduoma). Virch Archiv A (Pathol Anat) 360: 173–177Google Scholar
  44. 44.
    Best CL, Feldman DB, Sobenes JR, Sueldo CE (1991) Unexplained displacement of ipsilateral ovary and fallopian tube. Obstet Gynecol 78: 558–560PubMedGoogle Scholar
  45. 45.
    Beyth Y, Bar-On E (1984) Tuboovarian autoamputation and infertility. Fertil Steril 42: 932–934PubMedGoogle Scholar
  46. 46.
    Bhagavan BS, Gupta PK (1978) Genital actinomycosis and intrauterine contraceptive devices. Hum Pathol 9: 567–578PubMedGoogle Scholar
  47. 47.
    Biberoglu KO, Damewood MD, Parmley T, Rock JA (1988) Insensitive ovary syndrome with a unique process of follicular degeneration. Fertil Steril 49: 367–369PubMedGoogle Scholar
  48. 48.
    Bigelow B (1958) Comparison of ovarian and endometrial morphology spanning the menopause. Obstet Gynecol 11: 487–513PubMedGoogle Scholar
  49. 49.
    Biggs JSG (1981) Polycystic ovarian disease—current concepts. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 21: 26–36Google Scholar
  50. 50.
    Biggs JSG, Thomas FJ (1981) Sites of steroid production in the polycystic ovary. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 88: 42–46PubMedGoogle Scholar
  51. 51.
    Biscotti CV, Hart WR, Lucas JG (1989) Cystic ovarian enlargement resulting from autoimmune oophoritis. Obstet Gynecol 74: 492–495PubMedGoogle Scholar
  52. 52.
    Blaustein A (1981) Surface cells and inclusion cysts in fetal ovaries. Gynecol Oncol 12: 222–233PubMedGoogle Scholar
  53. 53.
    Blaustein A, Kaganowicz A, Wells J (1982) Tumor markers in inclusion cysts of the ovary. Cancer 49: 722–726PubMedGoogle Scholar
  54. 54.
    Blaustein A, Kantius M, Kaganowicz A, et al (1982) Inclusions in ovaries of females aged day 1–30 years. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1: 145–153PubMedGoogle Scholar
  55. 55.
    Bloomfield RD, Suarez JR, Malangit AC (1979) Giant theca-lutein cyst. Am J Obstet Gynecol 133: 459–460PubMedGoogle Scholar
  56. 56.
    Board JA, Redwine FO, Moncure CW, et al (1979) Identification of differing etiologies of clinically diagnosed premature menopause. Am J Obstet Gynecol 134: 936–944PubMedGoogle Scholar
  57. 57.
    Boder E, Sedgwick RP (1958) Ataxia-telangiectasia. A familial syndrome of progressive cerebellar ataxia, oculocutaneous telangiectasia and frequent pulmonary infection. Pediatr 21: 526–554Google Scholar
  58. 58.
    Bohm J, Roder-Weber M, Hofler H, Kolben M (1991) Bilateral stromal Leydig cell tumour of the ovary. Case report and literature review. Path Res Pract 187: 348–352PubMedGoogle Scholar
  59. 59.
    Bonar BE, Rabson AS (1957) Gynecological aspects of leprosy. Obstet Gynecol 9: 33–43PubMedGoogle Scholar
  60. 60.
    Boss JH, Scully RE, Wegner KH, Cohen RB (1965) Structural variations in the adult ovary—clinical significance. Obstet Gynecol 25: 747–763PubMedGoogle Scholar
  61. 61.
    Bowden DH, Danis PG, Sommers SC (1963) Ataxia-telangiectasia. A case with lesions of ovaries and adenohypophysis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 22: 549–554PubMedGoogle Scholar
  62. 62.
    Bower R, Dehner LP, Ternberg JL (1974) Bilateral ovarian cysts in the newborn. A triad of neonatal abdominal masses, polyhydramnios, and maternal diabetes mellitus. A J Dig Dis 128: 731–733Google Scholar
  63. 63.
    Bradshaw KD, Carr BR (1986) Ovarian and tubai inguinal hernia. Obstet Gynecol 68: 50S–51SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  64. 64.
    Bradshaw KD, Santos-Ramos R, Rawlins SC, et al (1986) Endocrine studies in a pregnancy complicated by ovarian theca lutein cysts and hyperreactio luteinalis. Obstet Gynecol 67: 66S–69SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  65. 65.
    Bradley B, Gleicher N (1980) Grand multiparity associated with unilateral renal, ovarian, and mullerian agenesis. Mt Sinai J Med 47: 418–422PubMedGoogle Scholar
  66. 66.
    Braithwaite SS, Erkman-Balis B, Avila TD (1978) Postmenopausal virilization due to ovarian stromal hyperthecosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 46: 295–300PubMedGoogle Scholar
  67. 67.
    Brooks JJ, Wheeler JE (1977) Granulomatous salpingitis secondary to Crohn’s disease. Obstet Gynecol 49: 31S–37SGoogle Scholar
  68. 68.
    Brown CEL, Lowe TW, Cunningham FG, Weinreb JC (1986) Puerperal pelvic thrombophlebitis: Impact on diagnosis and treatment using x-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Obstet Gynecol 68: 789–794PubMedGoogle Scholar
  69. 69.
    Brune WH, Pulaski EJ, Shuey HE (1957) Giant ovarian cyst. Report of a case in a premature infant. N Engl J Med 257: 876–878PubMedGoogle Scholar
  70. 70.
    Burghen GA, Givens JR, Kitabchi AE (1980) Correlation of hyperandrogenism with hyperinsulinemia in polycystic ovarian disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50: 113–116PubMedGoogle Scholar
  71. 71.
    Burkman R, Schlesselman S, McCaffrey L, et al (1982) The relationship of genital tract actinomycetes and the development of pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 143: 585–589PubMedGoogle Scholar
  72. 72.
    Burnett RA, Carfrae DC (1976) Spontaneous rupture of ovarian artery aneurysm in the puerperium. Two case reports and a review of the literature. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 83: 744–750PubMedGoogle Scholar
  73. 73.
    Burt AS (1954) The human hypophysis in ovarian stromal hyperplasia and pregnancy. Cancer 7: 1227–1234PubMedGoogle Scholar
  74. 74.
    Bychkov V, Kijek M (1987) Massive ovarian edema. Four cases and some pathogenetic considerations. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 66: 397–399PubMedGoogle Scholar
  75. 75.
    Bylund DJ, Nanfro JJ, Marsh WL Jr (1986) Coccidiooidomycosis of the female genital tract. Arch Pathol Lab Med 110: 232–235PubMedGoogle Scholar
  76. 76.
    Byrne P, Velia EJ, Rollason T, Frampton J (1989) Ovarian fibromatosis with minor sex cord elements. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 96: 245–248PubMedGoogle Scholar
  77. 77.
    Caillouette JC, Koehler AL (1987) Phasic contraceptive pills and functional ovarian cysts. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156: 1538–1542PubMedGoogle Scholar
  78. 78.
    Campenhout JV, Vauclair R, Maraghi K (1972) Gonadotropin-resistant ovaries in primary amenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol 40: 6–12PubMedGoogle Scholar
  79. 79.
    Caspi E, Schreyer P, Bukovsky J (1973) Ovarian lutein cysts in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 42: 388–398PubMedGoogle Scholar
  80. 80.
    Chalvardjian A (1978) Sarcoidosis of the female genital tract. Am J Obstet Gynecol 132: 78–80PubMedGoogle Scholar
  81. 81.
    Chalvardjian A, Picard L, Shaw R, et al (1980) Malacoplakia of the female genital tract. Am J Obstet Gynecol 138: 391–394PubMedGoogle Scholar
  82. 82.
    Chalvardjian A, Scully RE (1973) Sclerosing stromal tumors of the ovary. Cancer 31: 664–670PubMedGoogle Scholar
  83. 83.
    Chang RJ, Nakamura RM, Judd HL, Kaplan SA (1983) Insulin resistance in nonobese patients with polycystic ovarian disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57: 356–359PubMedGoogle Scholar
  84. 84.
    Chapman RM (1983) Gonadal injury resulting from chemotherapy. Am J Indust Med 4: 149–161Google Scholar
  85. 85.
    Charpin C, Bhan AK, Zurawski VR Jr, Scully RE (1982) Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate determinant 19–9 (CA 19–9) localization in 121 primary and metastatic ovarian tumors: An immunohistochemical study with the use of monoclonal antibodies. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1: 231–245PubMedGoogle Scholar
  86. 86.
    Charreau EH, Chiauzzi V, Cigorraga S, et al (1982) Immunoglobulin anti FSH receptor in the resistant ovary syndrome. Rec Adv Fertil Res Part A: 111-121Google Scholar
  87. 87.
    Chen YT, Mattison DR, Schulman JD (1981) Hypogonadism and galactosemia. (Letter) N Engl J Med 305: 464Google Scholar
  88. 88.
    Chervenak FA, Castadot MJ, Wiederman J, Sedlis A (1980) Massive ovarian edema: Review of world literature and report of two cases. Obstet Gynecol Surv 35: 677–684PubMedGoogle Scholar
  89. 89.
    Chow KK, Choo HT (1984) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with clomiphene citrate. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 91: 1051–1052PubMedGoogle Scholar
  90. 90.
    Claman P, Dover M, Saginur R, et al (1991) Spontaneous ovarian-to-vaginal fistula: A case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164: 71–72PubMedGoogle Scholar
  91. 91.
    Clement PB, Scully RE (1980) Large solitary luteinized follicle cyst of pregnancy and puerperium. Am J Surg Pathol 4: 431–438PubMedGoogle Scholar
  92. 92.
    Clement PB, Cooney TP (1992) Idiopathic multifocal calcification of the ovarian stroma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 116: 204–205PubMedGoogle Scholar
  93. 93.
    Collen RJ, Lippe BM, Kaplan SA (1979) Primary ovarian failure, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and vitiligo. Am J Dis Child 133: 598–600PubMedGoogle Scholar
  94. 94.
    Collins CG, Nix FG, Cerha HT (1956) Ruptured tuboovarian abscess. Am J Obstet Gynecol 72: 820–829PubMedGoogle Scholar
  95. 95.
    Comite F, Shawker TH, Pescovitz OH, et al (1984) Cyclical ovarian function resistent to treatment with an analogue of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in McCune-Albright syndrome. N Engl J Med 311: 1032–1036PubMedGoogle Scholar
  96. 96.
    Coney P (1984) Polycystic ovarian disease: Current concepts of pathophysiology and therapy. Fertil Steril 42: 667–682PubMedGoogle Scholar
  97. 97.
    Cooper HE, Spellacy WN, Prem KA, Cohen WD (1968) Hereditary factors in the Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 100: 371–387PubMedGoogle Scholar
  98. 98.
    Copeland W Jr, Hawley PC, Teteris NJ (1985) Gynecologic amyloidosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 153: 555–556PubMedGoogle Scholar
  99. 99.
    Cordon-Cardo C, Mattes MJ, Melamed MR, et al (1985) Immunopathologic analysis of a panel of mouse monoclonal antibodies reacting with human ovarian carcinomas and other human tumors. Int J Gynecol Pathol 4: 121–130PubMedGoogle Scholar
  100. 100.
    Corenblum B, Taylor PJ (1982) The hyperprolactinemic polycystic ovary syndrome may not be a distinct entity. Fertil Steril 38: 549–552PubMedGoogle Scholar
  101. 101.
    Coulam CB (1982) Premature gonadal failure. Fertil Steril 38: 645–655PubMedGoogle Scholar
  102. 102.
    Coulam CB (1983) The prevalence of autoimmune disorders among patients with primary ovarian failure. Am J Reprod Immunol 4: 63–66PubMedGoogle Scholar
  103. 103.
    Coulam CB, Annegers JF, Kranz JS (1983) Chronic anovulation syndrome and associated neoplasia. Obstet Gynecol 61: 403–407PubMedGoogle Scholar
  104. 104.
    Coulam CB, Kempers RD, Randall RV (1981) Premature ovarian failure: Evidence for autoimmune function. Fertil Steril 36: 238–240PubMedGoogle Scholar
  105. 105.
    Coulam CB, Ryan RJ (1979) Premature menopause I. Etiology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 133: 639–643PubMedGoogle Scholar
  106. 106.
    Coulam CB, Stringfellow S, Hoefnagel D (1983) Evidence for a genetic factor in the etiology of premature ovarian failure. Fertil Steril 40: 693–695PubMedGoogle Scholar
  107. 107.
    Cowchock FS, McCabe JL, Montgomery BB (1988) Pregnancy after corticosteroid administration in premature ovarian failure (polyglandular endocrinopathy syndrome). Am J Obstet Gynecol 158: 118–119PubMedGoogle Scholar
  108. 108.
    Cozzutto C (1981) Uterus-like mass replacing ovary. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105: 508–511PubMedGoogle Scholar
  109. 109.
    Cramer DW, Welch WR, Cassells S, Scully RE (1983) Mumps, menarche, menopause, and ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147: 1–6PubMedGoogle Scholar
  110. 110.
    Cruikshank SH, Van Drie DM (1982) Supernumerary ovaries: Update and review. Obstet Gynecol 60: 126–129PubMedGoogle Scholar
  111. 111.
    Curry SL, Hammond CB, Tyrey L, et al (1975) Hydatidiform mole. Diagnosis, management, and long-term followup of 347 patients. Obstet Gynecol 45: 1–8PubMedGoogle Scholar
  112. 112.
    Damewood MD, Zacur HA, Hoffman GJ, Rock JA (1986) Circulating antiovarian antibodies in premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 68: 850–854PubMedGoogle Scholar
  113. 113.
    Danon M, Robboy SJ, Kim S, et al. (1975) Cushing syndrome, sexual precocity and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (Albright syndrome) in infancy. J Pediatr 87: 917–921PubMedGoogle Scholar
  114. 114.
    D’Armiento M, Reda G, Camagna A, Tardella L (1983) McCune-Albright syndrome: Evidence for autonomous multiendocrine function. J Pediatr 102: 584–586PubMedGoogle Scholar
  115. 115.
    Davidson BJ, Waisman J, Judd HL (1981) Longstanding virilism in a woman with hyperplasia and neoplasia of ovarian lipidic cells. Obstet Gynecol 58: 753–759PubMedGoogle Scholar
  116. 116.
    Demopoulos RI, Bigelow B, Vasa U (1978) Infarcted uterine adnexa. Associated pathology. N Y State J Med 78: 2027–2029.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  117. 117.
    Dennefors BL, Janson PO, Knutson F, Hamberger L (1980) Steroid production and responsiveness to gonadotropin in isolated stromal tissue of human postmenopausal ovaries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 136: 997–1002PubMedGoogle Scholar
  118. 118.
    Dewhurst CJ, de Koos EB, Ferreira HP (1975) The resistant ovary syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 82: 341–345PubMedGoogle Scholar
  119. 119.
    Dillon WP, Dewey M (1981) A case of accessory ovary. Obstet Gynecol 58: 660–661PubMedGoogle Scholar
  120. 120.
    Dincsoy HP, Rolfes DB, McGraw CA, Schubert WK (1984) Cholesterol ester shortage disease and mesenteric lipodystrophy. Am J Clin Pathol 81: 263–269PubMedGoogle Scholar
  121. 121.
    Doll R, Smith PG (1968) The long-term effects of X irradiation in patients treated for metropathia haemorrhagica. Br J Radiol 41: 362–368PubMedGoogle Scholar
  122. 122.
    Duff P, Gibbs RF (1983) Pelvic vein thrombophlebitis: Diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic challenge. Obstet Gynecol Surv 38: 365–373PubMedGoogle Scholar
  123. 123.
    Dunaif A, Futterweit W (1988) Polycystic ovary syndrome. (Letter) N Engl J Med 319: 584Google Scholar
  124. 124.
    Dunaif A, Hoffman AR, Scully RE, et al (1985) Clinical, biochemical, and ovarian morphologic features in women with acanthosis nigricans and masculinization. Obstet Gynecol 66: 545–552PubMedGoogle Scholar
  125. 125.
    Dunnihoo DR, Wolff J (1984) Bilateral torsion of the adnexa: A case report and a review of the world literature. Obstet Gynecol 64: 55S–59SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  126. 126.
    Edmonds M, Lamki L, Killinger DW, Volpe R (1973) Autoimmune thyroiditis, adrenalitis and oophoritis. Am J Med 54: 782–787PubMedGoogle Scholar
  127. 127.
    Eichhorn JH, Scully RE (1991) Ovarian myxoma: Clinicopathologic and immunocytologic analysis of five cases and a review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Pathol 10: 156–169PubMedGoogle Scholar
  128. 128.
    Erickson GF, Hsueh AJW, Quigley ME, et al (1979) Functional studies of aromatase activity in human granulosa cells from normal and polycystic ovaries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 49: 514–519PubMedGoogle Scholar
  129. 129.
    Erkkola R, Seppala P, Klemi PJ (1985) Virilization during pregnancy due to bilateral hyperthecosis. Horm Res 21: 83–87PubMedGoogle Scholar
  130. 130.
    Eschenbach DA (1980) Epidemiology and diagnosis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Obstet Gynecol 55: 142S–152SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  131. 131.
    Eschenbach DA, Harnisch JP, Holmes KK (1977) Pathogenesis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease: Role of contraception and other risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 128: 838–850PubMedGoogle Scholar
  132. 132.
    Escobar ME, Cigorraga SB, Chiauzzi VA, et al (1982) Development of gonadotropin resistant ovary syndrome in myasthenia gravis: Suggestion of similar autoimmune mechanisms. Acta Endocrinol 99: 431–436PubMedGoogle Scholar
  133. 133.
    Evans DJ, Lampert IA (1978) Ovarian involvement by cytomegalovirus. (Letter) Hum Pathol 9: 122PubMedGoogle Scholar
  134. 134.
    Evans JP (1978) Torsion of the normal uterine adnexa in premenarcheal girls. J Pediatr Surg 13: 195–196PubMedGoogle Scholar
  135. 135.
    Evers JLH, Rolland R (1981) Primary hypothyroidism and ovarian activity: Evidence for an overlap in the synthesis of pituitary glycoproteins. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 88: 195–202PubMedGoogle Scholar
  136. 136.
    Farber ER, Leahy MS, Meadows TR (1968) Endometrial Blastomycosis acquired by sexual contact. Obstet Gynecol 32: 195–199PubMedGoogle Scholar
  137. 137.
    Farber M, Daoust PR, Rogers J (1974) Hyperthecosis syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 44: 35–41PubMedGoogle Scholar
  138. 138.
    Farber M, Madanes A, O’Brian D, et al (1981) Asymmetric hyperthecosis ovarii. Obstet Gynecol 57: 521–525PubMedGoogle Scholar
  139. 139.
    Farhi DC, Nosanchuk J, Silverberg SG (1986) Endometrial adenocarcinoma in women under 25 years of age. Obstet Gynecol 68: 741–745PubMedGoogle Scholar
  140. 140.
    Farid NR, Bear JC (1981) The human major histocompat-ibility complex and endocrine disease. Endocr Rev 2: 50–86PubMedGoogle Scholar
  141. 141.
    Fechner RE, Kaufman RH (1974) Endometrial adenocarcinoma in Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Cancer 34: 444–452PubMedGoogle Scholar
  142. 142.
    Ferrannini E, Muggeo M, Navalesi R, Pilo A (1982) Impaired insulin degradation in a patient with insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Am J Med 73: 148–154PubMedGoogle Scholar
  143. 143.
    Fienberg R (1969) The stromal theca cell and postmenopausal endometrial adenocarcinoma. Cancer 24: 32–38PubMedGoogle Scholar
  144. 144.
    Feinberg R, Cohen RB (1966) Oxidative enzymes in luteinization. Obstet Gynecol 28: 406–415Google Scholar
  145. 145.
    Fisher B, Cheung AYC (1984) Delayed effect of radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy on ovarian function in women with Hodgkin’s disease. Acta Radiol Oncol 23: 43–48PubMedGoogle Scholar
  146. 146.
    Fisher ER, Gregorio R, Stephan T, et al (1974) Ovarian changes in women with morbid obesity. Obstet Gynecol 44: 839–844PubMedGoogle Scholar
  147. 147.
    Fitzgerald JA, Berrigan MV (1959) Accurate diagnosis of “ovarian vascular accidents.” Review of 32 instances, with clinical conclusions. Obstet Gynecol 13: 175–180PubMedGoogle Scholar
  148. 148.
    FitzGerald TB, Mainwaring AR, Ahmed A (1974) Pelvic peritoneal oxyuriasis similating metastatic carcinoma. A case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 81: 248–250Google Scholar
  149. 149.
    Flier JS, Kahn CR, Roth J (1979) Receptors, antireceptor antibodies and mechanisms of insulin resistance. N Engl J Med 300: 413–419PubMedGoogle Scholar
  150. 150.
    Fraley DS, Totten RS (1968) An autopsy study of endocrine organ changes in diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 17: 896–900PubMedGoogle Scholar
  151. 151.
    Friedman CI, Gurgen-Varol F, Lucas J, Neff J (1987) Persistent progesterone production associated with autoimmune oophoritis. J Reprod Med 32: 293–296PubMedGoogle Scholar
  152. 152.
    Friedman CI, Neff J, Kim MH (1984) Immunologic parameters in premature follicular depletion: T and B lymphocytes, T-cell subpopulations, cutaneous reactivity, and serum immunoglobulin concentrations. Diagn Immunol 2: 48–52PubMedGoogle Scholar
  153. 153.
    Friedman CI, Schmidt GE, Chang FE, Kim MH (1984) Severe ovarian hyperstimulation following follicular aspiration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 150: 436–437PubMedGoogle Scholar
  154. 154.
    Fukuda O, Munemura M, Tohya T, et al (1984) Massive edema of the ovary associated with hydrothorax and ascites. Gynecol Oncol 17: 231–237PubMedGoogle Scholar
  155. 155.
    Futterweit W (1983) Pituitary tumors and polycystic ovarian disease. Obstet Gynecol 62: 74S–79SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  156. 156.
    Futterweit W (1985) Polycystic Ovarian Disease. Clinical Perspectives in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Springer Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
  157. 157.
    Gabbay-Moore M, Ovadia Y, Neri A (1982) Accessory ovary with bilateral dermoid cysts. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 14: 171–173PubMedGoogle Scholar
  158. 158.
    Gallup DG, Stock RJ (1984) Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium in women 40 years of age or younger. Obstet Gynecol 64: 417–419PubMedGoogle Scholar
  159. 159.
    Garcia-Bunuel R, Berek JS, Woodruff JD (1975) Luteomas of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 45: 407–414PubMedGoogle Scholar
  160. 160.
    Garcia-Bunuel R, Brandes D (1976) Luteoma of pregnancy: Ultrastructural features. Hum Pathol 7: 205–214PubMedGoogle Scholar
  161. 161.
    Gardner GH, Greene RR, Peckham B (1957) Tumors of the broad ligament. Am J Obstet Gynecol 73: 536–555PubMedGoogle Scholar
  162. 162.
    Gardstein HF Jr, Ferenczy A, Richart RM (1973) Asymptomatic bilateral ovarian infarction and venous thrombosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 116: 1164–1166PubMedGoogle Scholar
  163. 163.
    Gerbie AB, Greene RR, Reis RA (1958) Heteroplastic bone and cartilage in the female genital tract. Obstet Gynecol 11: 573–578PubMedGoogle Scholar
  164. 164.
    Gibson M, Schiff I, Tulchinsky D, Ryan KJ (1980) Characterization of hyperandrogenism with insulin-resistant diabetes type A. Fertil Steril 33: 501–505PubMedGoogle Scholar
  165. 165.
    Gilks CB, Clement PB (1987) Colo-ovarian fistula: A report of two cases. Obstet Gynecol 69: 533–537PubMedGoogle Scholar
  166. 166.
    Ginsburg KA, Valdes C, Schnider G (1987) Spontaneous utero-ovarian vessel rupture during pregnancy: Three case reports and a review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol 69: 474–476PubMedGoogle Scholar
  167. 167.
    Girouard DP, Barclay DL, Collins CG (1964) Hyperreactio luteinalis. Review of the literature and report of 2 cases. Obstet Gynecol 23: 513–525Google Scholar
  168. 168.
    Givens JR, Kerber IJ, Wiser WL, et al (1974) Remission of acanthosis nigricans associated with polycystic ovarian disease and a stromal luteoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38: 347–355PubMedGoogle Scholar
  169. 169.
    Givens JR, Wiser WL, Coleman SA, et al (1971) Familial ovarian hyperthecosis: A study of two families. Am J Obstet Gynecol 110: 959–972Google Scholar
  170. 170.
    Gloor E, Hurlimann J (1984) Autoimmune oophoritis. Am J Clin Pathol 81: 105–109PubMedGoogle Scholar
  171. 171.
    Gloor E, Juillard E, Curchod A, Legeret J (1982) Ovarian hypoplasia with follicular calcifications. Am J Clin Pathol 78: 857–860PubMedGoogle Scholar
  172. 172.
    Golan A, Ron-El R, Herman A, et al (1989) Ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome: An update review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 44: 430–440PubMedGoogle Scholar
  173. 173.
    Goldzieher JW, Green JA (1962) The polycystic ovary. I. Clinical and histologic features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 22: 325–338PubMedGoogle Scholar
  174. 174.
    Green JA, Goldzieher JW (1965) The polycystic ovary. IV. Light and electron microscope studies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 91: 173–181PubMedGoogle Scholar
  175. 175.
    Gronroos M, Klemi P, Piiroinen O, et al (1982) Ovarian function during and after curative intracavitary high doserate irradiation: Steroidal output and morphology. Eur J Gynecol Reprod Biol 14: 13–21Google Scholar
  176. 176.
    Grosfeld JL (1969) Torsion of the normal ovary in the first two years of life. Am J Surg 117: 726–727PubMedGoogle Scholar
  177. 177.
    Gross MD, Wortsman J, Shapiro B, et al (1986) Scintographic evidence of adrenal cortical dysfunction in the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62: 197–201PubMedGoogle Scholar
  178. 178.
    Hager WD (1978) Ruptured utero-ovarian vein syndrome: A case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 131: 697–698PubMedGoogle Scholar
  179. 179.
    Hahn-Pedersen J, Larsen PM (1984) Supernumerary ovary. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 63: 365–366PubMedGoogle Scholar
  180. 180.
    Hallatt JG, Steele CH Jr, Snyder M (1984) Ruptured corpus luteum with hemoperitoneum: A study of 173 surgical cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 149: 5–9PubMedGoogle Scholar
  181. 181.
    Hamblen EC, Baker RD, Martin DS (1935) Blastomycosis of the female reproductive tract with report of a case. Am J Obstet Gynecol 30: 345–356Google Scholar
  182. 182.
    Hangval H, Habibi H, Moshref A, Rahimi A (1979) Case report of an ovarian hydatid cyst. J Trop Med Hyg 82: 34–35PubMedGoogle Scholar
  183. 183.
    Haning RV Jr, Strawn EY, Holten WE (1985) Pathophysiology of the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 66: 220–224PubMedGoogle Scholar
  184. 184.
    Harper SL, Tiltman AJ (1991) Non-neoplastic ovarian cysts with ectopic pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Pathol 10: 372–379PubMedGoogle Scholar
  185. 185.
    Hart WR, Abell MR (1970) Adipose prosoplasia of ovary. Am J Obstet Gynecol 106: 929–930PubMedGoogle Scholar
  186. 186.
    Hatjis CG (1985) Nonimmunologic fetal hydrops associated with hyperreactio luteinalis. Obstet Gynecol 65: 11S–13SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  187. 187.
    Heller DS, Harpaz N, Breakstone B (1990) Neoplasms arising in ectopic ovaries: A case of Brenner tumor in an accessory ovary. Int J Gynecol Pathol 9: 185–189PubMedGoogle Scholar
  188. 188.
    Hensleigh PA, Woodruff JD (1978) Differential maternalfetal response to androgenizing luteoma or hyperreactio luteinalis. Obstet Gynecol Surv 33: 262–271PubMedGoogle Scholar
  189. 189.
    Herbold DR, Frable WJ, Kraus FT (1984) Isolated noninfectious granuloma of the ovary. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2: 380–391PubMedGoogle Scholar
  190. 190.
    Herr JC, Heidger PM Jr, Scott JR, Anderson JW, Curet LB, Mossman HW (1978) Decidual cells in the human ovary at term. I. Incidence, gross anatomy and ultrastructural features of merocrine secretion. Am J Anat 152: 7–28PubMedGoogle Scholar
  191. 191.
    Herr JC, Platz CE, Heidger PM Jr, Curet LB (1979) Smooth muscle within ovarian decidual nodules: A link to leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata? Obstet Gynecol 53: 451–456PubMedGoogle Scholar
  192. 192.
    Hibbard LT (1985) Adnexal torsion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 152: 456–461PubMedGoogle Scholar
  193. 193.
    Hidvegi D, Hidvegi I, Barrett J (1978) Douche-induced pelvic peritoneal starch granuloma. Obstet Gynecol 52: 15S–18SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  194. 194.
    Hill JA, Welch WR, Faris HMP, Anderson DJ (1990) Indiction of class II major histocompatibility complex antigen expression in human granulosa cells by interferongamma: A potential mechanism contributing to autoimmune ovarian failure. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162: 534–540PubMedGoogle Scholar
  195. 195.
    Himelstein-Braw R, Peters H, Faber M (1977) Influence of irradiation and chemotherapy on the ovaries of children with abdominal tumours. Br J Cancer 36: 269–275PubMedGoogle Scholar
  196. 196.
    Himelstein-Braw R, Peters H, Faber M (1978) Morphological study of the ovaries of leukaemic children. Br J Cancer 38: 82–87PubMedGoogle Scholar
  197. 197.
    Honore LH (1981) Combined suppurative and noncaseating granulomatous oophoritis associated with distal ileitis (Crohn’s disease). Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 12: 91–94Google Scholar
  198. 198.
    Honore LH, O’Hara KE (1979) Ovarian hilus cell heterotopia. Obstet Gynecol 53: 461–464PubMedGoogle Scholar
  199. 199.
    Honore LH, O’Hara KE (1980) Subcapsular adipocytic infiltration of the human ovary: A clinicopathological study of eight cases. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 10: 13–20Google Scholar
  200. 200.
    Hubmer G (1978) The ovarian vein syndrome. Eur Urol 4: 263–268PubMedGoogle Scholar
  201. 201.
    Hughesdon PE (1972) The origin and development of benign stromatosis of the ovary. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 79: 348–359Google Scholar
  202. 202.
    Hughesdon PE (1976) The endometrial identity of benign stromatosis of the ovary and its relation to other forms of endometriosis. J Pathol 119: 201–209PubMedGoogle Scholar
  203. 203.
    Hughesdon PE (1982) Morphology and morphogenesis of the Stein-Leventhal ovary and of so-called “hyperthecosis.” Obstet Gynecol Surv 37: 59–77PubMedGoogle Scholar
  204. 204.
    Iannaccone A, Gabrilove JL, Sohval AR, Soffer LJ (1959) The ovaries in Cushing’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 261: 775–780PubMedGoogle Scholar
  205. 205.
    Ikeda H, Taguchi O, Takahashi T, et al (1988) L3T4 effector cells in multiple organ localized autoimmune disease in nude mice grafted with embronic rat thymus. J Exp Med 168: 2397–2492PubMedGoogle Scholar
  206. 206.
    Imperato-McGinley J, Peterson RE, Sturla E, et al (1978) Primary amenorrhea associated with hirsutism, acanthosis nigricans, dermoid cysts of the ovaries and a new type of insulin resistance. Am J Med 65: 389–395PubMedGoogle Scholar
  207. 207.
    Irvine WJ (1980) Autoimmunity in endocrine disease. Rec Prog Horm Res 36: 509–556PubMedGoogle Scholar
  208. 208.
    Irvine WJ, Barnes EW (1974) Addison’s disease and autoimmune ovarian failure. J Reprod Fertil 21(suppl): 1–31Google Scholar
  209. 209.
    Irvine WJ, Barnes EW (1975) Addison’s disease, ovarian failure and hypoparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol Metab 4: 379–434Google Scholar
  210. 210.
    Irvine WJ, Chan MMW, Scarth L (1969) The further characterization of autoantibodies reactive with extra-adrenal steroid-producing cells in patients with adrenal disorders. Clin Exp Immunol 4: 489–503PubMedGoogle Scholar
  211. 211.
    Irvine WJ, Chan MMW, Scarth L, et al (1968) Immunological aspects of premature ovarian failure associated with idiopathic Addison’s disease. Lancet 2: 883–887PubMedGoogle Scholar
  212. 212.
    Israel SL, Rubenstone A, Meranze DR (1954) The ovary at term. I. Decidua-like reaction and surface cell proliferation. Obstet Gynecol 3: 399–407PubMedGoogle Scholar
  213. 213.
    Jafari K, Javaheri G, Ruiz G (1978) Endometrial adenocarcinoma and the Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 51: 97–100PubMedGoogle Scholar
  214. 214.
    Jafari K, Saleh I (1977) Postpartum spontaneous rupture of ovarian artery aneurysm. Obstet Gynecol 49: 493–494PubMedGoogle Scholar
  215. 215.
    Janson PO, Janssson I, Skryten A, et al (1981) Ovarian endocrine function in young women undergoing radiotherapy for carcinoma of the cervix. Gynecol Oncol 11: 218–223PubMedGoogle Scholar
  216. 216.
    Judd HL, Benirschke K, DeVane G, et al (1973) Maternal virilization developing during a twin pregnancy. N Engl J Med 288: 118–122PubMedGoogle Scholar
  217. 217.
    Judd HL, Scully RE, Herbst AL, et al (1973) Familial hyperthecosis: comparison of endocrinologic and histologic findings with polycystic ovarian disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 117: 976–982PubMedGoogle Scholar
  218. 218.
    Kabawat SE, Bast RC Jr, Bhan AK, et al (1983) Tissue distribution of a coelomic-epithelium-related antigen recognized by the monoclonal antibody OC125. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2: 275–285PubMedGoogle Scholar
  219. 219.
    Kahn CR, Flier JS, Bar RS, et al (1976) The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans: Insulin-receptor disorders in man. N Engl J Med 294: 739–745PubMedGoogle Scholar
  220. 220.
    Kaistone CE, Jaffe RB, Abell MR (1969) Massive edema of the ovary simulating fibroma. Obstet Gynecol 34: 564–571Google Scholar
  221. 221.
    Kaminski PF, Sorosky JI, Mandell MJ, et al (1990) Clomiphene citrate stimulation as an adjunct in locating ovarian tissue in ovarian remnant syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 76: 924–926PubMedGoogle Scholar
  222. 222.
    Kanbour AI, Salazar H, Tobon H (1979) Massive ovarian edema. A nonneoplastic pelvic mass of young women. Arch Pathol Lab Med 103: 42–45PubMedGoogle Scholar
  223. 223.
    Karam K, Hajj S (1979) Hyperthecosis syndrome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 58: 73–79PubMedGoogle Scholar
  224. 224.
    Katz M, Hamilton SM, Albertyn L, et al (1977) Virilization with diffuse involvement of ovarian androgen secreting cells. Obstet Gynecol 50: 623–627PubMedGoogle Scholar
  225. 225.
    Kaufman DW, Shapiro S, Rosenberg L, et al (1980) Intrauterine contraceptive device use and pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 136: 159–162PubMedGoogle Scholar
  226. 226.
    Kaufman FR, Kogut MD, Donnell GN, et al (1981) Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism in female patients with galactosemia. N Engl J Med 304: 994–998PubMedGoogle Scholar
  227. 227.
    Keebler C, Chatwani A, Schwartz R (1983) Actinomycosis infection associated with intrauterine contraceptive devices. Am J Obstet Gynecol 145: 596–399PubMedGoogle Scholar
  228. 228.
    Kemmann E, Orenstein D, Smith C, et al (1980) Estrogenization in women with postmenopausal ovarian hyperthecosis. Int J Obstet Gynecol 18: 188–191Google Scholar
  229. 229.
    Kent BK (1956) Ectopie pregnancy in a congenitally defective tube with absence of the ipsilateral ovary. Am J Obstet Gynecol 72: 1150–1151PubMedGoogle Scholar
  230. 230.
    Kerber IJ, Bell JS, Camacho AM, Fish SA (1969) Luteoma of pregnancy: Recurrent or persistent? South Med J 62: 1343–1348PubMedGoogle Scholar
  231. 231.
    Kern SB, Duff P (1981) Localized amniotic fluid embolism presenting as ovarian vein thrombosis and refractory postoperative fever. Am J Clin Pathol 76: 476–480PubMedGoogle Scholar
  232. 232.
    Kernohan NM, Best PV, Jandial V, Kitchener HC (1991) Palisading granuloma of the ovary. Histopathology 19: 279–280PubMedGoogle Scholar
  233. 233.
    Khan JS, Steele RJC, Stewart D (1981) Enterobius vermicularis infestation of the female genital tract causing generalized peritonitis. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 88: 681–683PubMedGoogle Scholar
  234. 234.
    Khurana BK, Rao J, Friedman SA, Cho KC (1988) Computed tomographic features of puerperal ovarian vein thrombosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159: 905–908PubMedGoogle Scholar
  235. 235.
    Kim MH (1974) “Gonadotropin-resistant ovaries” syndrome in association with secondary amenorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol 120: 257–263PubMedGoogle Scholar
  236. 236.
    Kinch RAH, Plunkett ER, Smout MS, Carr DH (1965) Primary ovarian failure. A clinicopathological and cytogenetic study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 91: 630–641PubMedGoogle Scholar
  237. 237.
    Klempner LB, Giglio PG, Niebles A (1987) Malacoplakia of the ovary. Obstet Gynecol 69: 537–540PubMedGoogle Scholar
  238. 238.
    Kohorn El (1983) Theca lutein ovarian cyst may be pathognomonic for trophoblastic neoplasia. Obstet Gynecol 62: 80S–81SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  239. 239.
    Koninckx PR, Brosens IA (1977) The “gonadotropin-resistant ovary” syndrome as a cause of secondary amenorrhea and infertility. Fertil Steril 28: 926–931PubMedGoogle Scholar
  240. 240.
    Kosasa TS, Griffiths CT, Shane JM, Leventhal JM, Naftolin F (1976) Diagnosis of a supernumerary ovary with human chorionic gonadotropin. Obstet Gynecol 47: 236–238PubMedGoogle Scholar
  241. 241.
    Kosloske AM, Goldthorn JF, Kaufman E, Hayek A (1984) Treatment of precocious pseudopuberty associated with follicular cysts of the ovary. Am J Dis Child 138: 147–149PubMedGoogle Scholar
  242. 242.
    Kostelnik FV, Fremount HN (1976) Mycotic tubo-ovarian abscess associated with the intrauterine device. Am J Obstet Gynecol 125: 272–274PubMedGoogle Scholar
  243. 243.
    Kott MM, Schmidt WA (1981) Massive postpartum corpus luteum cyst: A case report. Hum Pathol 12: 468–470PubMedGoogle Scholar
  244. 244.
    Kuhajda FP, Haupt HM, Moore GW, Hutchins GM (1982) Gonadal morphology in patients receiving chemotherapy for leukemia. Am J Med 72: 759–767PubMedGoogle Scholar
  245. 245.
    Krauss CM, Turksoy N, Atkins L, et al (1987) Familial premature ovarian failure due to an interstitial deletion of the long arm of the X chromosome. N Engl J Med 317: 125–131PubMedGoogle Scholar
  246. 246.
    Kuki S, Morgan RL, Tucci JR (1981) Myasthenia gravis and premature ovarian failure. Arch Intern Med 141: 1230–1232PubMedGoogle Scholar
  247. 247.
    Kunakemakorn P, Ontai G, Balin H (1976) Pelvic inflammatory pseudotumor: A case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 126: 286–287PubMedGoogle Scholar
  248. 248.
    LaBarbera AR, Miller MM, Ober C, Rebar RW (1988) Autoimmune etiology in premature ovarian failure. Am J Reprod Immunol Microbiol 16: 115–122PubMedGoogle Scholar
  249. 249.
    Lachelin GCL, Barnett M, Hopper BR, et al (1979) Adrenal function in normal women and women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 49: 892–898PubMedGoogle Scholar
  250. 250.
    Lachman MF, Berman MM (1991) The ectopic ovary. A case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 115: 233–235PubMedGoogle Scholar
  251. 251.
    Ladefoged C, Lorentzen M (1988) Xanthogranulomatous inflammation of the female genital tract. Histopathology 13: 541–551PubMedGoogle Scholar
  252. 252.
    Lai C, Hsueh S, Lin C, et al (1992) Human papillomavirus in benign and malignant ovarian and endometrial tissues. Int J Gynecol Pathol 11: 210–215PubMedGoogle Scholar
  253. 253.
    Landers DV, Sweet RL (1985) Current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of tuboovarian abscess. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151: 1098–1110PubMedGoogle Scholar
  254. 254.
    Landrum B, Ogburn PL Jr, et al (1986) Intrauterine aspiration of a large fetal ovarian cyst. Obstet Gynecol 68: 11S–14SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  255. 255.
    Lansman HH, Lapin A, Blaustein A (1960) Pelvic oxyuris granuloma associated with endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 79: 1178–1180PubMedGoogle Scholar
  256. 256.
    Lee B, Gore BZ (1984) A case of supernumerary ovary. Obstet Gynecol 63: 738–740Google Scholar
  257. 257.
    Lee RA, Kazmier FJ (1977) Ovarian hematoma complicating anticoagulant therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 52: 19–23PubMedGoogle Scholar
  258. 258.
    Leedman PJ, Bierre AR, Martin FIR (1989) Virilizing nodular ovarian stromal hyperthecosis, diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance in a postmenopausal woman. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 96: 1095–1098PubMedGoogle Scholar
  259. 259.
    Levine SC, Huffaker J, Jacobson JB, et al (1982) Secondtrimester spontaneous regression of theca lutein cysts. Obstet Gynecol 60: 124–126PubMedGoogle Scholar
  260. 260.
    Lewis JD (1964) Hilus-cell hyperplasia in ovaries and tubes. Obstet Gynecol 24: 728–731PubMedGoogle Scholar
  261. 261.
    Lim HT, Meinders AE, de Haan LD, Bronkhorst FB (1984) Anovulation presumably due to the gonadotropinresistant ovary syndrome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 16: 327–337PubMedGoogle Scholar
  262. 262.
    Lindsay AN, Voorhess ML, MacGillivray MH (1983) Multicystic ovaries in primary hypothyroidism. Obstet Gynecol 61: 433PubMedGoogle Scholar
  263. 263.
    LiVolsi VA, Merino MJ (1979) Cytomegalovirus infection of ovarian thecoma. (Letter) Arch Pathol Lab Med 103: 653–654PubMedGoogle Scholar
  264. 264.
    Lobo RA (1991) Hirsuitism in polycystic ovary syndrome: Current concepts. Clin Obstet Gynecol 34: 817–826PubMedGoogle Scholar
  265. 265.
    Lobo RA, Goebelsmann U (1981) Evidence for reduced 3beta-ol-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in some hirsute women thought to have polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 53: 394–400PubMedGoogle Scholar
  266. 266.
    Lombard CM, Moore MH, Seifer DB (1986) Diagnosis of systemic polyarteritis nodosa following total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: A case report. Int J Gynecol Pathol 5: 63–68PubMedGoogle Scholar
  267. 267.
    London AM, Burkman RT (1979) Tuboovarian abscess with associated rupture with fistula formation into the urinary bladder. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135: 1113–1114PubMedGoogle Scholar
  268. 268.
    Lonsdale RN, Roberts PF, Trowell JE (1991) Autoimmune oophoritis associated with polycystic ovaries. Histopathology 19: 77–81PubMedGoogle Scholar
  269. 269.
    Loughlin T, Cunningham S, Moore A, et al (1986) Adrenal abnormalities in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62: 142–147PubMedGoogle Scholar
  270. 270.
    Lubarsch O, Henke F (1937) Handbuch der Speziellen Pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie. Dritter Teil. Die Krankheiten des Eierstockes. Springer, Berlin.Google Scholar
  271. 271.
    Lucisano A, Russo N, Acampora MG, et al (1986) Ovarian and peripheral androgen and oestrogen levels in postmenopausal women: Correlations with ovarian histology. Maturitas 8: 57–65PubMedGoogle Scholar
  272. 272.
    Luff RD, Gupta PK, Spence MR, Frost JK (1978) Pelvic actinomycosis and the intrauterine contraceptive device. Am J Clin Pathol 69: 581–586PubMedGoogle Scholar
  273. 273.
    Lunde O, Hoel PS, Sandvik L (1988) Ovarian morphology in patients with polycystic ovaries and in an age-matched reference material. Gynecol Obstet Invest 25: 192–201PubMedGoogle Scholar
  274. 274.
    Lupien C, Wagar H, Sauerbrei EE (1984) Delayed regression of huge theca lutein cysts monitored by serial sonograms and B-HCG levels. J Can Assoc Rad 35: 70–72Google Scholar
  275. 275.
    Luzzatto R, Brucker N (1981) Benign inclusion cysts of the ovary associated with psammoma bodies in vaginal smears. Acta Cytol 25: 282–284PubMedGoogle Scholar
  276. 276.
    Madeido G, Tieu TM, Aiman J (1985) Atypical ovarian hyperthecosis in a virilized postmenopausal woman. Am J Clin Pathol 83: 101–107Google Scholar
  277. 277.
    Mahmood K (1975) Granulomatous oophoritis due to Schistosoma mansoni. Am J Obstet Gynecol 123: 919–920PubMedGoogle Scholar
  278. 278.
    Mailin SR (1969) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia secondary to 17-hydroxylase deficiency. Two sisters with amenorrhea, hypokalemia, hypertension, and cystic ovaries. Ann Intern Med 70: 69–75Google Scholar
  279. 279.
    Marcello MF, Nuciforo G, Romeo R, et al (1990) Structural and ultrastructural study of the ovary in childhood leukemia after successful treatment. Cancer 66: 2099–2104PubMedGoogle Scholar
  280. 280.
    Marrogi AJ, Gersell DJ, Kraus FT (1991) Localized asymptomatic giant cell arteritis of the female genital tract. Int J Gynecol Pathol 10: 51–58PubMedGoogle Scholar
  281. 281.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1957) Case 43461. Follicle cyst with sexual precocity. N Engl J Med 257: 987–992Google Scholar
  282. 282.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Recrods (1972) Case 49–1972. Hyperthecosis of ovaries. N Engl J Med 287: 1192–1195Google Scholar
  283. 283.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1974) Case 12–1974. Stromal hyperthecosis of ovaries. N Engl J Med 290: 730–736Google Scholar
  284. 284.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1975) Case 4–1975. Luteinized follicle cysts of ovary, bilateral. Albright’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 292: 199–203Google Scholar
  285. 285.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1982) Case 25–1982. Ovarian stromal hyperthecosis. Acanthosis nigricans. N Engl J Med 306: 1537–1544Google Scholar
  286. 286.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1983) Case 25–1983. Hemochromatosis, involving liver and testes, with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. N Engl J Med 308: 1521–1529Google Scholar
  287. 287.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1988) Case 13–1988. Diverticulitis, sigmoid colon, with colo-ovarian fistula formation and left ovarian abscess. N Engl J Med 318: 835–842Google Scholar
  288. 288.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1987) Case 46–1987. Autoimmune oophoritis with primary ovarian failure. N Engl J Med 317: 1270–1278Google Scholar
  289. 289.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1986) Case 46–1986. Resistant-ovary syndrome, with hyalization of preantral follicles. N Engl J Med 315: 1336–1344Google Scholar
  290. 290.
    Massachusetts General Hospital Case Records (1988) Case 22–1988. Ovarian stromal hyperthecosis, with virilization, insulin resistance, and acanthosis nigricans. N Engl J Med 318: 1449–1457Google Scholar
  291. 291.
    Mathur S, Melchers JT III, Ades EW, et al (1980) Antiovarian and anti-lymphocyte antibodies in patients with chronic vaginal candidiasis. J Reprod Immunol 2: 247–262PubMedGoogle Scholar
  292. 292.
    Mattison DR, Evans MI, Schwimmer WB, et al (1984) Familial premature ovarian failure. Am J Hum Genet 36: 1341–1348PubMedGoogle Scholar
  293. 293.
    McArdle C, Seibel M, Hann LE, et al (1983) The diagnosis of ovarian hyperstimulation (OHS): The impact of ultrasound. Fertil Steril 39: 464–467PubMedGoogle Scholar
  294. 294.
    McCormick JF, Scorgie RDF (1977) Unilateral tubo-ovarian actinomycosis in the presence of an intrauterine device. Am J Clin Pathol 68: 622–626PubMedGoogle Scholar
  295. 295.
    McKenna TJ (1988) Pathogenesis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med 318: 558–562PubMedGoogle Scholar
  296. 296.
    McMahon JN, Connolly CE, Long SV, Meehan FB (1984) Enterobius granulomas of the uterus, ovary and pelvic peritoneum. Two case reports. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 91: 289–290PubMedGoogle Scholar
  297. 297.
    McNatty KP, Short RV, Barnes EW, Irvine WJ (1975) The cytotoxic effect of serum from patients with Addison’s disease and autoimmune ovarian failure on human granulosa cells in culture. Clin Exp Immunol 22: 378–384PubMedGoogle Scholar
  298. 298.
    McNatty KP, Smith DM, Makris A, et al (1980) The intraovarian sites of androgen and estrogen formation in women with normal and hyperandrogenic ovaries as judged by in vitro experiments. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50: 755–763PubMedGoogle Scholar
  299. 299.
    Mechanick JI, Futterweit W (1984) Hypothesis: Aberrant puberty and the Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Int J Fertil 29: 35–38PubMedGoogle Scholar
  300. 300.
    Meizner I, Levy A, Katz M, et al (1991) Fetal ovarian cysts: Prenatal ultrasonographic detection and postnatal evaluation and treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164: 874–878PubMedGoogle Scholar
  301. 301.
    Meldrum DR, Frumar AM, Shamonki IM, et al (1980) Ovarian and adrenal steroidogenesis in a virilized patient with gonadotropin-resistant ovaries and hilus cell hyperplasia. Obstet Gynecol 56: 216–221PubMedGoogle Scholar
  302. 302.
    Mercer LJ, Toub DB, Cibils LA (1987) Tumors originating in supernumerary ovaries. A report of two cases. J Reprod Med 2: 932–934Google Scholar
  303. 303.
    Merrill JA (1963) The morphology of the prepubertal ovary: relationship to the polycystic ovary syndrome. Southern Med J 56: 225–231PubMedGoogle Scholar
  304. 304.
    Mickal A, Sellmann AH, Beebe JL (1968) Ruptured tuboovarian abscess. Am J Obstet Gynecol 100: 432–436PubMedGoogle Scholar
  305. 305.
    Mignot MH, Schoemaker J, Kleingeld M, et al (1989) Premature ovarian failure. I: The association with autoimmunity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 30: 59–66PubMedGoogle Scholar
  306. 306.
    Milewicz A, Silber D, Mielecki T (1983) The origin of androgen synthesis in polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 62: 601–604PubMedGoogle Scholar
  307. 307.
    Miller ME, Chatten J (1967) Ovarian changes in ataxia telangiectasia. Acta Paediatr Scand 56: 559–561PubMedGoogle Scholar
  308. 308.
    Minkowitz S, Friedman F, Henninger G (1965) Xanthogranuloma of the ovary. Arch Pathol 80: 209–213PubMedGoogle Scholar
  309. 308a.
    Mittal KR, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Cooper JL, Demopoulos RI (1993) Contralateral ovary in unilateral ovarian carcinoma: A search for preneoplastic lesions. Int J Gynecol Pathol 12: 58–63Google Scholar
  310. 309.
    Moller DE, Flier JS (1988) Detection of an alteration in the insulin-receptor gene in a patient with insulin resistance, acanthosis nigricans, and the polycystic ovary syndrome (type A insulin resistance). N Engl J Med 319: 1526–1529PubMedGoogle Scholar
  311. 310.
    Moller DE, Flier JS (1991) Insulin resistance—mechanisms, syndromes, and implications. N Engl J Med 325: 938–948PubMedGoogle Scholar
  312. 311.
    Monteleone JA, Monteleone PL, Danis RK (1973) Pseudoprecocious puberty associated with isolated follicle cyst of the ovary. J Pediatr Surg 8: 949–950PubMedGoogle Scholar
  313. 312.
    Montz FJ, Schlaerth JB, Morrow CP (1988) The natural history of theca lutein cysts. Obstet Gynecol 72: 247–251PubMedGoogle Scholar
  314. 313.
    Morgenfeld MC, Goldberg V, Parisier H, et al (1972) Ovarian lesions due to cytostatic agents during the treatment of Hodgkin’s disease. Surg Gynecol Obstet 134: 826–828PubMedGoogle Scholar
  315. 314.
    Morrison JC, Givens JR, Wiser WL, Fish SA (1975) Mumps oophoritis: A cause of premature menopause. Fertil Steril 26: 655–659PubMedGoogle Scholar
  316. 315.
    Morrow CP, Kletzky OA, Disaia PJ, et al (1977) Clinical and laboratory correlates of molar pregnancy and trophoblastic disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 128: 424–430PubMedGoogle Scholar
  317. 316.
    Mostafa SAM, Bargeron CB, Flower RW, et al (1985) Foreign body granulomas in normal ovaries. Obstet Gynecol 66: 701–702PubMedGoogle Scholar
  318. 317.
    Muechler EK, Florack AJ, Cary D, Kapakis M (1982) Isosexual precocious puberty with luteinized follicular cyst. NY State J Med 82: 1353–1356Google Scholar
  319. 318.
    Mulligan RM (1976) A survey of epithelial inclusions in the ovarian cortex of 470 patients. J Surg Oncol 8: 61–66PubMedGoogle Scholar
  320. 319.
    Munslick RA, Gillanders LA (1981) A review of the syndrome of puerperal ovarian vein thrombophlebitis. Obstet Gynecol Surv 36: 57–66Google Scholar
  321. 320.
    Muram D, Drouin P (1982) Ovarian remnant syndrome. Can Med Assoc J 127: 399–400PubMedGoogle Scholar
  322. 321.
    Murray JJ, Clark CA, Lands RH, Heim CR, Burnett LS (1985) Reactivation Blastomycosis presenting as a tuboovarian abscess. Obstet Gynecol 64: 828–830Google Scholar
  323. 322.
    Nader S (1991) Polycystic ovary syndrome and the androgen-insulin link. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165: 346–348PubMedGoogle Scholar
  324. 323.
    Nagamani M, Gomez LG, Garza J (1982) In vivo steroid studies in luteoma of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 59: 105S–111SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  325. 324.
    Nagamani M, Hannigan EV, Van Dinh T, Stuart CA (1988) Hyperinsulinemia and stromal luteinization of the ovaries in postmenopausal women with endometrial cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67: 144–148PubMedGoogle Scholar
  326. 325.
    Nagamani H, Kaspar HG, Van Dinh T, et al (1990) Hyperthecosis of the ovaries in a woman with a placental site trophoblastic tumor. Obstet Gynecol 76: 931–935PubMedGoogle Scholar
  327. 326.
    Nagamani M, Lingold JC, Gomez JR (1980) Hyperthecosis of the ovaries in acromegaly. Obstet Gynecol 56: 258–262PubMedGoogle Scholar
  328. 327.
    Nagamani M, Lingold JC, Gomez JR, Garza JR (1981) Clinical and hormonal studies in hyperthecosis of the ovaries. Fertil Steril 36: 326–332PubMedGoogle Scholar
  329. 328.
    Nagamani M, Stuart CA (1990) Specific binding sites for insulin-like growth factor I in the ovarian stroma of women with polycystic ovarian disease and stromal hyperthecosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 163: 1992–1997PubMedGoogle Scholar
  330. 329.
    Nagamani M, Stuart CA, Doherty MG (1992) Increased steroid production by the ovarian stromal tissue of postmenopausal women with endometrial cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74: 172–176PubMedGoogle Scholar
  331. 330.
    Nagamani M, Van Dinh T, Kelver ME (1986) Hyperinsulinemia in hyperthecosis of the ovaries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154: 384–389PubMedGoogle Scholar
  332. 331.
    Nagelberg SB, Rosen SW (1985) Clinical and laboratory investigation of a virilized woman with placental-site trophoblastic tumor. Obstet Gynecol 65: 527–534PubMedGoogle Scholar
  333. 332.
    Nakano R, Shima K, Yamoto M, et al (1989) Binding sites for gonadotropins in human postmenopausal ovaries. Obstet Gynecol 73: 196–200PubMedGoogle Scholar
  334. 333.
    Nestler JE, Clore JN, Blackard WG (1989) The central role of obesity (hyperinsulinemia) in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161: 1095–1097PubMedGoogle Scholar
  335. 334.
    Nicosia SV, Matus-Ridley M, Meadows AT (1985) Gonadal effects of cancer therapy in girls. Cancer 55: 2364–2372PubMedGoogle Scholar
  336. 335.
    Nissen ED, Kent DR, Nissen SE, Feldman BM (1977) Unilateral tuboovarian autoamputation. J Reprod Med 19: 151–153PubMedGoogle Scholar
  337. 336.
    Nissim F, Ashkenazy M, Borenstein R, Czernobilsky B (1981) Tuberculoid cornstarch granulomas with caseous necrosis. A diagnostic challenge. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105: 86–88PubMedGoogle Scholar
  338. 337.
    Nogales FF, Silverberg SG (1976) Epidermoid cysts of the ovary: A report of five case with histogenetic considerations and ultrastructural findings. Am J Obstet Gynecol 124: 523–528PubMedGoogle Scholar
  339. 338.
    Nogales-Ortiz F, Taracon I, Nogales FF (1979) The pathology of female genital tract tuberculosis. Obstet Gynecol 53: 422–428PubMedGoogle Scholar
  340. 339.
    Norris HJ, Taylor HB (1967) Nodular theca-lutein hyperplasia of pregnancy (so-called “pregnancy luteoma”). A clinical and pathologic study of 15 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 47: 557–566PubMedGoogle Scholar
  341. 340.
    Nouwen EJ, Pollet DE, Schelstraete JB, et al (1985) Human placental alkaline phosphatase in benign and malignant ovarian neoplasia. Cancer Res 45: 892–902PubMedGoogle Scholar
  342. 341.
    Nouwen EJ, Hendrix PG, Eerdekens MW, De Broe ME (1987) Tumor markers in the human ovary and its neoplasms. A comparative immunohistochemical study. Am J Pathol 126: 230–242PubMedGoogle Scholar
  343. 342.
    Nuovo GJ (1989) Virilizing stromal thecosis of the ovary associated with multiple corpora atretica. Am J Clin Pathol 92: 505–508PubMedGoogle Scholar
  344. 343.
    Ober WB, Grady HG, Schoenbucher AK (1957) Ectopic ovarian decidua without pregnancy. Am J Pathol 33: 199–217PubMedGoogle Scholar
  345. 344.
    Ohsawa M, Wu M, Masahashi T, et al (1985) Cyclic therapy resulted in pregnancy in premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 66: 64S–67SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  346. 345.
    O’Malley BW, Lipsett MB, Jackson MA (1967) Steroid content and synthesis in a virilizing luteoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 27: 311–319PubMedGoogle Scholar
  347. 346.
    Osathanondh R, Berkowitz RS, de Cholnoky C, et al (1986) Hormonal measurements in patients with theca lutein cysts and gestational trophoblastic disease. J Reprod Med 31: 179–183PubMedGoogle Scholar
  348. 347.
    Pace EH, Voet EH, Melancon JT (1984) Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis: An inflammatory pseudotumor of the ovary. Int J Gynecol Pathol 3: 398–402PubMedGoogle Scholar
  349. 348.
    Pache TD, Chadha S, Goorens LJG, et al (1991) Ovarian morphology in long-term androgen-treated female to male transsexuals. A human model for the study of polycystic ovary syndrome? Histopathology 19: 445–452Google Scholar
  350. 349.
    Paine CG, Smith P (1957) Starch granulomata. J Clin Pathol 10: 51–55PubMedGoogle Scholar
  351. 350.
    Payan HM, Gilbert EF (1987) Mesenteric cyst-ovarian implant syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 111: 282–284PubMedGoogle Scholar
  352. 351.
    Pedowitz P, Bloomfield RD (1964) Ruptured adnexal abscess (tubo-ovarian) with generalized peritonitis. Am J Ob-stet Gynecol 88: 721–729Google Scholar
  353. 352.
    Peer E, Peretz BA, Makler A, Paldi E (1981) Bilateral adnexal agenesis with an ectopic ovary—case report and review of the literature. Eur J Obstet Gynec Reprod Biol 12: 37–42Google Scholar
  354. 353.
    Pekonen F, Seigberg R, Makinen T, et al (1986) Immunological disturbances in patients with premature ovarian failure. Clin Endocrinol 25: 1–6Google Scholar
  355. 354.
    Penney LL, Betz G (1977) Agonadism. Case report and review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 127: 298–301Google Scholar
  356. 355.
    Perlman JA, Barnes AB, Demirjian Z (1977) Corpus luteum hemorrhages complication chronic anticoagulation. Obstet Gynecol 49: 20S–21SGoogle Scholar
  357. 356.
    Peters WA, Thiagarajah S, Thornton WN Jr (1979) Ovarian hemorrhage in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. J Reprod Med 22: 82–86PubMedGoogle Scholar
  358. 357.
    Pettit PD, Lee RA (1988) Ovarian remnant syndrome: Diagnostic dilemma and surgical challenge. Obstet Gynecol 71: 580–583PubMedGoogle Scholar
  359. 358.
    Pine L, Curtis EM, Brown JM (1985) Actinomyces and the intrauterine contraceptive device: Aspects of the fluorescent antibody stain. Am J Obstet Gynecol 152: 287–290PubMedGoogle Scholar
  360. 359.
    Piver MS, Williams LJ, Marcuse PM (1970) Influence of luteal cysts on menstrual function. Obstet Gynecol 35: 740–751PubMedGoogle Scholar
  361. 360.
    Planner RS, Abell DA, Barbaro CA, Beischer NA (1982) Massive enlargement of the ovaries after evacuation of hydatidiform moles. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaec 22: 96–100Google Scholar
  362. 361.
    Plate WP (1967) Ovarian changes after long-term oral contraception. Acta Endocrinol 55: 71–77PubMedGoogle Scholar
  363. 362.
    Poretsky L, Smith D, Seibel M, Pazionos A, Moses AC, Flier JS (1984) Specific insulin binding sites in human ovary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59: 809–811PubMedGoogle Scholar
  364. 363.
    Pray LG (1951) Sexual precocity in females: Report of 2 cases, with arrest of precocity in the McCune-Albright syndrome after removal of cystic ovary. Pediatrics 8: 684–692PubMedGoogle Scholar
  365. 364.
    Printz JL, Choate JW, Townes PL, Harper RC (1973) The embryology of supernumerary ovaries. Obstet Gynecol 41: 246–252PubMedGoogle Scholar
  366. 365.
    Pueblitz-Peredo S, Luevano-Flores E, Rincon-Taracena R, Ochoa-Carrillo FJ (1985) Uteruslike mass of the ovary: Endomyometriosis or congenital malformation? A case with a discussion of histogenesis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109: 361–364PubMedGoogle Scholar
  367. 366.
    Putschar WGJ, Manion WC (1956) Splenic-gonadal fusion. Am J Pathol 32: 15–33PubMedGoogle Scholar
  368. 367.
    Quan A, Charles D, Craig JM (1963) Histologie and functional consequences of periovarian adhesions. Obstet Gynecol 22: 96–101PubMedGoogle Scholar
  369. 368.
    Rabinowe SL, Berger MJ, Welch WR, Dluhy RG (1986) Lymphocyte dysfunction in autoimmune oophoritis. Resumption of menses with corticosteroids. Am J Med 81: 347–350PubMedGoogle Scholar
  370. 369.
    Rahilly MA, Al-Nafussi A (1991) Uterus-like mass of the ovary associated with endometrioid carcinoma. Histopathology 18: 549–551PubMedGoogle Scholar
  371. 370.
    Ramzy I, Nisker JA (1979) Histologic study of ovaries from young women with endometrial adenocarcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 71: 253–256PubMedGoogle Scholar
  372. 371.
    Ravinsky E (1984) Ovarian hyperthecosis associated with pseudosarcomatous changes in the endometrial stroma. Am J Surg Pathol 8: 939–943PubMedGoogle Scholar
  373. 372.
    Rebar RW (1982) Hypergonadotropic amenorrhea and premature ovarian failure. A review. J Reprod Med 27: 179–186PubMedGoogle Scholar
  374. 373.
    Rebar RW, Erickson GF, Yen SSC (1982) Idiopathic premature ovarian failure: clinical and endocrine characteristics. Fertil Steril 37: 35–41PubMedGoogle Scholar
  375. 374.
    Resta L, Scordali MD, Colucci GA, et al (1989) Morphological changes of the ovarian surface epithelium in ovarian polycystic disease or endometrial carcinoma and a control group. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 10: 39–41PubMedGoogle Scholar
  376. 375.
    Rewell RE (1972) Extra-uterine decidua. J Pathol 105: 219–222Google Scholar
  377. 376.
    Rice BF, Barclay DL, Sternberg WH (1969) Luteoma of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 104: 871–878PubMedGoogle Scholar
  378. 377.
    Rice BF, Savard K (1966) Steroid hormone formation in the human ovary: IV. Ovarian stromal compartment; formation of radioactive steroids from acetate-1-14C and action of gonadotropins. J Clin Endocrinol 26: 593–609Google Scholar
  379. 378.
    Riddlesberger MM Jr, Kuhn JP, Munschauer RW (1981) The association of juvenile hypothyroidism and cystic ovaries. Radiology 139: 77–80PubMedGoogle Scholar
  380. 379.
    Rivera-Alsina ME, DeSanctis VM, Schmidt WA (1987) Bilateral ovarian thecosis and virilization in pregnancy. A case report. J Reprod Med 32: 873–878PubMedGoogle Scholar
  381. 380.
    Roddick JW Jr, Greene RR (1957) Relation of ovarian stromal hyperplasia to endometrial carcinoma. Am J Obstet Gynecol 73: 843–852PubMedGoogle Scholar
  382. 381.
    Rosai J (1982) Uterus-like mass replacing ovary. (Letter) Arch Pathol Lab Med 106: 364–365PubMedGoogle Scholar
  383. 382.
    Rosen GF, Lew MW (1991) Severe ovarian hyperstimulation in a spontaneous singleton pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165: 1312–1313PubMedGoogle Scholar
  384. 383.
    Ross GT (1976) Hormones and preantral follicle growth in women. May Clin Proc 51: 617–620Google Scholar
  385. 384.
    Roth LM, Sternberg WH (1973) Ovarian stromal tumors containing Leydig cells. II. Pure Leydig cell tumor, nonhilar type. Cancer 32: 952–960PubMedGoogle Scholar
  386. 385.
    Roth LM, Sternberg WH (1983) Partly luteinized theca cell tumor of the ovary. Cancer 51: 1697–1704PubMedGoogle Scholar
  387. 386.
    Roth LM, Deaton RL, Sternberg WH (1979) Massive ovarian edema. A clinicopathologic study of five cases including ultrastructural observations and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol 3: 11–21PubMedGoogle Scholar
  388. 387.
    Rotmensch S, Scommenga A (1989) Spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome associated with hypothyroidism. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160: 1220–1222PubMedGoogle Scholar
  389. 388.
    Rubin P, Casarett GW (1968) Clinical Radiation Pathology, Vol I. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders.Google Scholar
  390. 389.
    Ruehsen MDM, Blizzard RM, Garcia-Bunuel R, Jones GS (1972) Autoimmunity and ovarian failure. Am J Obstet Gynecol 112: 693–703Google Scholar
  391. 390.
    Ruehsen MDM, Jones GS (1967) Premature ovarian failure. Fertil Steril 18: 440–461Google Scholar
  392. 391.
    Russell P, Bannatyne P, Shearman RP, Fraser IS, Corbett P (1982) Premature hypergonadotropic ovarian failure: Clinicopathological study of 19 cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1: 18S–201Google Scholar
  393. 392.
    Rutgers JL, Scully RE (1988) Cysts (cystadenomas) and tumors of the rete ovarii. Int J Gynecol Pathol 7: 330–342PubMedGoogle Scholar
  394. 393.
    Rutgers JL, Scully RE (1986) Functioning ovarian tumors with peripheral steroid cell proliferation: A report of twenty-four cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol 5: 319–337PubMedGoogle Scholar
  395. 394.
    Ryan GM, Craig J, Reid DE (1964) Histology of the uterus and ovaries after long-term cyclic norethynodrel therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 90: 715–725PubMedGoogle Scholar
  396. 395.
    Sakaguchi S, Sakaguchi N (1989) Organ-specific autoimmune disease induced in mice by elimination of T cell subsets. V. Neonatal administration of cyclosporin A causes autoimmune disease. J Immunol 142: 471–480PubMedGoogle Scholar
  397. 396.
    Salomonowitz E (1980) Tumorformige Amyloidose des Ovars. Geburtsh u Frauenheilk 40: 644–647Google Scholar
  398. 397.
    Samaan NA, Smith JP, Rutledge FN, Barcellona JM (1972) Plasma testosterone levels in trophoblastic disease and the effects of oophorectomyand chemotherapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 34: 558–561PubMedGoogle Scholar
  399. 398.
    Santos-Ramos R, Forney JP, Schwarz BE (1980) Sonographic findings and clinical correlations in molar pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 56: 186–192PubMedGoogle Scholar
  400. 399.
    Sasano H, Fukunaga M, Rojas M, Silverberg SG (1989) Hyperthecosis of the ovary. Clinicopathologic study of 19 cases with immunohistochemical analysis of steroidogenic enzymes. Int J Gynecol Pathol 8: 311–320PubMedGoogle Scholar
  401. 400.
    Saxen L, Kassinen A, Saxen E (1963) Peritoneal foreign-body reaction caused by condom emulsion. Lancet 1: 1295–1296PubMedGoogle Scholar
  402. 401.
    Schenker JG, Weinstein D (1978) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: A current survey. Fertil Steril 30: 255–268PubMedGoogle Scholar
  403. 402.
    Schiffer MA, Elguezabal A, Sultana M, Allen AC (1975) Actinomycosis infections associated with intrauterine contraceptive devices. Obstet Gynecol 45: 67–72PubMedGoogle Scholar
  404. 403.
    Schilsky RL, Sherins RJ, Hubbard SM, et al (1981) Longterm follow-up of ovarian function in women treated with MOPP chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease. Am J Med 71: 552–556PubMedGoogle Scholar
  405. 404.
    Schmidt WA (1982) IUDs, inflammation, and infection: Assessment after two decades of IUD use. Hum Pathol 13: 878–881PubMedGoogle Scholar
  406. 405.
    Schmidt WA, Bedrossian CWM, Ali V, et al (1980) Actinomycosis and intrauterine contraceptive devices. Diag Gynecol Obstet 2: 165–177Google Scholar
  407. 406.
    Schneider D, Bukovsky I, Kaufman S, et al (1981) Severe ovarian hemorrhage in congenital afibrinogenemia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 60: 431PubMedGoogle Scholar
  408. 407.
    Schultz LR, Lewton WA Jr, Clatworthy HW Jr (1963) Torsion of previously normal tube and ovary in children. N Engl J Med 268: 343–346PubMedGoogle Scholar
  409. 408.
    Schumert Z, Spitz I, Diamant Y, et al (1975) Elevation of serum testosterone in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 40: 889–892PubMedGoogle Scholar
  410. 409.
    Scully RE (1964) Stromal luteoma of the ovary. Cancer 17: 769–778PubMedGoogle Scholar
  411. 410.
    Scully RE (1979) Tumors of the ovary and maldeveloped gonads. In: Adas of Tumor Pathology, Second Series, Fascicle 16. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
  412. 411.
    Scully RE (1981) Smooth-muscle differentiation in genital tract disorders. (Editorial) Arch Pathol Lab Med 105: 505–507Google Scholar
  413. 412.
    Scully RE, Cohen RB (1964) Oxidative-enzyme activity in normal and pathologic human ovaries. Obstet Gynecol 24: 667–681PubMedGoogle Scholar
  414. 413.
    Scully RE (1986) Ovary. In: Henson DE, Albores-Saavedra J (eds) The Pathology of Incipient Neoplasia. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, pp 279–293Google Scholar
  415. 414.
    Sedin G, Bergquist C, Lindgren PG (1985) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in preterai infants. Pediatr Res 19: 548–551PubMedGoogle Scholar
  416. 415.
    Sedmak DD, Hart WR, Tubbs RR (1987) Autoimmune oophoritis: A histopathologic study of involved ovaries with immunologic characterization of the mononuclear cell infiltrate. Int J Gynecol Pathol 6: 73–81PubMedGoogle Scholar
  417. 416.
    Semchyshyn S, Zuspan FP (1978) Ovarian hemorrhage due to anticoagulants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 131: 837–844PubMedGoogle Scholar
  418. 417.
    Shalet SM, Beardwell CG, Morris Jones PH, et al (1976) Ovarian failure following abdominal irradiation in childhood. Br J Cancer 33: 655–658PubMedGoogle Scholar
  419. 418.
    Shalev E, Zuckerman H, Rizescu I (1982) Pelvic inflammatory pseudotumor (xanthogranuloma). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 61: 285–286PubMedGoogle Scholar
  420. 419.
    Shawker TH, Hubbard VS, Reichert CM, Guerreiro de Matos OM (1983) Cystic ovaries in cystic fibrosis: an ultrasound and autopsy study. J Ultrasound Med 2: 439–444PubMedGoogle Scholar
  421. 420.
    Shettles LB (1963) Recurrent theca lutein cysts. Obstet Gynecol 21: 339–342PubMedGoogle Scholar
  422. 421.
    Shipton EA, Meares SD (1965) Heterotopic bone formation in the ovary. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 5: 100–102Google Scholar
  423. 422.
    Shoupe D, Kumar DD, Lobo RA (1983) Insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147: 588–592PubMedGoogle Scholar
  424. 423.
    Shoupe D, Lobo RA (1984) The influence of androgens on insulin resistance. Fertil Steril 41: 385–388PubMedGoogle Scholar
  425. 424.
    Silver HK (1958) Juvenile hypothyroidism with precocious sexual development. J Endocrinol Metab 18: 886–891Google Scholar
  426. 425.
    Simstein NL (1981) Colo-tubo-ovarian fistula as complication of pelvic inflammatory disease. South J Med 74: 512–513Google Scholar
  427. 426.
    Siris ES, Leventhal BG, Vaitukaitis JL (1976) Effects of childhood leukemia and chemotherapy on puberty and reproductive function in girls. N Engl J Med 294: 1143–1146PubMedGoogle Scholar
  428. 427.
    Sjovall A, Akerman M (1968) Peritoneal granulomas in women due to the presence of Enterobius S. Oxyuris vermicularis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 47: 361–373PubMedGoogle Scholar
  429. 428.
    Smith A, Fraser IS, Noel M (1979) Three siblings with premature gonadal failure. Fertil Steril 32: 528–530PubMedGoogle Scholar
  430. 429.
    Smith S, Ravnikar VA, Barbieri RL (1987) Androgen and insulin response to an oral glucose challenge in hyperandrogenic women. Fertil Steril 48: 72–77PubMedGoogle Scholar
  431. 430.
    Snowden JA, Harkin PJR, Thornton JG, Wells M (1989) Morphometric assessment of ovarian stromal proliferation—a clinicopathological study. Histopathology 14: 369PubMedGoogle Scholar
  432. 431.
    Sommers SC (1983) Female genital tract granulomas. In: Ioachim HL (ed): Pathology of Granulomas. New York, Raven Press, pp 395–409Google Scholar
  433. 432.
    Sommers SC, Wadman PJ (1956) Pathogenesis of polycystic ovaries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 72: 160–169PubMedGoogle Scholar
  434. 433.
    Spanos WJ (1973) Preoperative hormonal therapy of cystic adnexal masses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 116: 551–554PubMedGoogle Scholar
  435. 434.
    Stamp J, Sele V (1973) Premature ovarian failure. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 52: 259–268Google Scholar
  436. 435.
    Stamp J, Sele V, Henriksen B (1971) Amenorrhea associated with increased production of gonadotropins and a morphologically normal ovarian follicular apparatus. Acta Endocrinol 66: 248–256Google Scholar
  437. 436.
    Stamp J, Visfeldt J (1974) Ovarian morphology in early and late human pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 53: 211–218Google Scholar
  438. 437.
    Steams HC, Sneeden VD, Fearl JD (1974) A clinical and pathologic review of ovarian stromal hyperplasia and its possible relationship to common diseases of the female reproductive system. Am J Obstet Gynecol 119: 375–381Google Scholar
  439. 438.
    Steege JF (1987) Ovarian remnant syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 70: 64–67PubMedGoogle Scholar
  440. 439.
    Steingold KA, Judd HL, Nieberg RK, et al (1986) Treatment of severe androgen excess due to ovarian hyperthecosis with a long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154: 1241–1248PubMedGoogle Scholar
  441. 440.
    Stemberg WH (1949) The morphology, androgenic function, hyperplasia, and tumours of the human ovarian hilus cells. Am J Pathol 25: 493–521Google Scholar
  442. 441.
    Sternberg WH (1955) Association of masculinizing ovarian hilus cell tumors, ovarian stromal hyperplasia, and luteinlike cell proliferation (abstr). Am J Pathol 31: 571Google Scholar
  443. 442.
    Stemberg WH, Barclay DL (1966) Luteoma of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 95: 165–181Google Scholar
  444. 443.
    Stemberg WH, Dhurandhar HN (1977) Functional ovarian tumors of stromal and sex cord origin. Human Pathol 8: 565–582Google Scholar
  445. 444.
    Stemberg WH, Gaskill CJ (1950) Theca-cell tumors: With a report of twelve new cases and observations on the possible etiologic role of ovarian stromal hyperplasia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 59: 575–587Google Scholar
  446. 445.
    Stemberg WH, Roth LM (1973) Ovarian stromal tumors containing Leydig cells. I. Stromal-Leydig cell tumor and non-neoplastic transformation of ovarian stroma to Leydig cells. Cancer 32: 940–951Google Scholar
  447. 446.
    Stemberg WH, Segaloff A, Gaskill CJ (1953) Influence of chorionic gonadotropin on human ovarian hilus cells (Leydig-like cells). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 13: 139–153Google Scholar
  448. 447.
    Stevens ML, Plotka ED (1977) Functional lutein cyst in a postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 50: 27s–29sPubMedGoogle Scholar
  449. 448.
    Stillman RJ, Schinfeld JS, Schiff I, et al (1981) Ovarian failure in long-term survivors of childhood malignancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 139: 62–66PubMedGoogle Scholar
  450. 449.
    Strickler RC, Kelly RW, Askin FB (1984) Postmenopausal ovarian follicle cyst: An unusual cause of estrogen excess. Int J Gynecol Pathol 3: 318–322PubMedGoogle Scholar
  451. 450.
    Subietas A, Deppisch LM, Astarloa J (1977). Cytomegalovirus oophoritis: Ovarian cortical necrosis. Hum Pathol 8: 285–292PubMedGoogle Scholar
  452. 451.
    Sutherland AM (1982) Postmenopausal tuberculosis of the female genital tract. Obstet Gynecol 59: 54s–57sPubMedGoogle Scholar
  453. 452.
    Swenson WM, Tolstedt GE, Ramos P, Peters C (1978) Ovarian arteriovenous fistula. An unusual cause of abdominal pain. Obstet Gynecol 51: 62S–63SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  454. 453.
    Symmonds RE, Pettit PDM (1979) Ovarian remnant syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 54: 174–177PubMedGoogle Scholar
  455. 454.
    Symonds DA, Driscoll SG (1973) An adrenal cortical rest within the fetal ovary: Report of a case. Am J Clin Pathol 60: 562–564PubMedGoogle Scholar
  456. 455.
    Talbert LM, Raj MHG, Hammond MG, Greer T (1984) Endocrine and immunologic studies in a patient with resistant ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 42: 741–744PubMedGoogle Scholar
  457. 456.
    Tanabe K, Gagliano P, Channing CP, et al (1983) Levels of inhibin-F activity and steroids in human follicular fluid from normal women and women with polycystic ovarian disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57: 24–31PubMedGoogle Scholar
  458. 457.
    Taylor SI, Dons RF, Hernandez E, et al (1982) Insulin resistance associated with androgen excess in women with autoantibodies to the insulin receptor. Ann Intern Med 97: 851–855PubMedGoogle Scholar
  459. 458.
    Teilum G, Madsen V (1950) Endometriosis ovarii et peritonaei caused by hysterosalpingography. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 57: 10–16Google Scholar
  460. 459.
    Thomas E, Mestman J, Henneman C, et al (1972) Bilateral luteomas of pregnancy with virilization. Obstet Gynecol 39: 577–584PubMedGoogle Scholar
  461. 460.
    Thorp JM Jr, Wells SR, Droegemueller W (1990) Ovarian suspension in massive ovarian edema. Obstet Gynecol 76: 912–914PubMedGoogle Scholar
  462. 461.
    Tiboldi T (1975) Involvement of human and primate ovaries in schistosomiasis. A review of the literature. Ann Soc Belge Med Trop 58: 9–20Google Scholar
  463. 462.
    Tulandi T, Kinch RAH (1981) Premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol Surv 36: 521–527PubMedGoogle Scholar
  464. 463.
    Tulandi T, Mclnnes RA, Arronet GH (1984) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome following ovulation induction with human menopausal gonadotropin. Int J Fertil 29: 113–117PubMedGoogle Scholar
  465. 464.
    Turksoy RN, Safaii H, Kappy KA, et al (1978) Infarction of corpora lutei associated with intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancy. J Reprod Med 21: 102–106Google Scholar
  466. 465.
    Vaidya RA, Aloorkar SD, Rege NR, et al (1977) Premature ovarian failure. J Reprod Med 19: 348–352PubMedGoogle Scholar
  467. 466.
    VanWingen T, Upton RT, Cloherty MG, et al (1984) Bilateral massive edema. A case report. J Reprod Med 29: 875–877PubMedGoogle Scholar
  468. 467.
    Van Wyk JJ, Grumbach MM (1960) Syndrome of precocious menstruation and galactorrhea in juvenile hypothyroidism: An example of hormonal overlap in pituitary feedback. J Pediatr 57: 416–435Google Scholar
  469. 468.
    Vasquez SB, Sotos JF, Kim MH (1982) Massive edema of the ovary and virilization. Obstet Gynecol 59: 95s–99sPubMedGoogle Scholar
  470. 469.
    Vazquez AM, Kenny FM (1973) Ovarian failure and antiovarian antibodies in association with hypoparathyroidism, moniliasis, and Addison’s and Hashimoto’s diseases. Obstet Gynecol 41: 414–418PubMedGoogle Scholar
  471. 470.
    Verkauf BS, Reiter EO, Hernandez L, Burns SA (1977) Virilization of mother and fetus associated with luteoma of pregnancy: A case report with endocrinologic studies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 129: 274–280PubMedGoogle Scholar
  472. 471.
    Villanueva AL, Rebar RW (1983) Triple-X syndrome and premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 62: 70S–73SPubMedGoogle Scholar
  473. 472.
    von Numers C (1965) Observations on metaplastic changes in the germinal epithelium of the ovary and on the aetiology of ovarian endometriosis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 44: 107–116Google Scholar
  474. 473.
    Wajda KJ, Marsh WL Jr (1989) Hyperreactio luteinalis. Benign disorder masquerading as an ovarian neoplasm. Arch Pathol Lab Med 113: 921–925PubMedGoogle Scholar
  475. 474.
    Walfish PG, Gottesman IS, Shewchuk AB, et al (1983) Association of premature ovarian failure with HLA antigens. Tissue Antigens 21: 168–169PubMedGoogle Scholar
  476. 475.
    Warne GL, Fairley KF, Hobbs JB, Martin FIR (1973) Cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian failure. N Engl J Med 289: 1159–1162PubMedGoogle Scholar
  477. 476.
    Wassman ER, Johnson K, Shapiro LJ, et al (1982) Postmortem findings in the Hurler-Scheie syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis I-H/S). Birth Defects: Original Article Series 18(3B): 13–18Google Scholar
  478. 477.
    Waxman JHX, Terry YA, Wrigley PFM, et al (1982) Gonadal function in Hodgkin’s disease: long-term follow-up of chemotherapy. Br Med J 285: 1612–1613Google Scholar
  479. 478.
    Weinstein D, Rabinowitz R, Malach D, et al (1983) Ovarian hemorrhage in women with Von Willebrand’s disease. A report of two cases. J Reprod Med 28: 500–502PubMedGoogle Scholar
  480. 479.
    Wentz AC, Gutai JP, Jones GS, Migeon CJ (1976) Ovarian hyperthecosis in an adolescent patient. J Pediatr 88: 488–493PubMedGoogle Scholar
  481. 480.
    Wetchler SJ, Dunn LJ (1985) Ovarian abscess. Report of a case and a review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv 40: 476–485PubMedGoogle Scholar
  482. 481.
    Wharton LR (1959) Two cases of supernumerary ovary and one of accessory ovary, with an analysis of previously reported cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 78: 1101–1119PubMedGoogle Scholar
  483. 482.
    White A, Flaris N, Elmer D, et al (1990) Coexistence of mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary and ovarian sarcoidosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162: 1284–1285PubMedGoogle Scholar
  484. 483.
    White CA, Bradbury JT (1965) Ovarian theca lutein cysts. Experimental formation in women prior to repeat cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 92: 973–980PubMedGoogle Scholar
  485. 484.
    Whitehead E, Shalet SM, Blackledge G, et al (1983) The effect of combination chemotherapy on ovarian function in women treated for Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer 52: 988–993PubMedGoogle Scholar
  486. 485.
    Wieland RG, Bendezu R, Hallberg MC, et al (1976) Hormonal evaluation of premature menarche produced by a follicular cyst. Am J Obstet Gynecol 126: 731–733PubMedGoogle Scholar
  487. 486.
    Wierman ME, Beardsworth DE, Mansfield MJ, et al (1985) Puberty without gonadotropins. A unique mechanism of sexual development. N Engl J Med 312: 65–72PubMedGoogle Scholar
  488. 487.
    Wilder JR, Barnes WA (1953) Obstruction of the small intestine by corpus luteum cyst. Report of a case. JAMA 151: 730–732Google Scholar
  489. 488.
    Williams DJ, Connor P, Ironside JW (1990) Pre-menopausal cytomegalovirus oophoritis. Histopathology 16: 405–407PubMedGoogle Scholar
  490. 489.
    Williamson HO, Phansey SA, Mathur RS, et al (1980) Myasthenia gravis, premature menopause, and thyroid autoimmunity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 137: 893–901PubMedGoogle Scholar
  491. 490.
    Willson JB, Black JR III (1964) Ovarian abscess. Am J Obstet Gynecol 90: 34–43PubMedGoogle Scholar
  492. 491.
    Wilson EA, Erickson GF, Zarutski P, et al (1979) Endocrine studies of normal and polycystic ovarian tissues in vitro. Am J Obstet Gynecol 134: 56–63PubMedGoogle Scholar
  493. 492.
    Wilson GE, Haboubi NY, McWilliam LJ, Hirsch PJ (1990) Postoperative necrotizing granulomata in the cervix and ovary. (Letter) J Clin Pathol 43: 1037–1038PubMedGoogle Scholar
  494. 493.
    Winslow RC, Funkhouser JW (1968) Sarcoidosis of the female reproductive organs. Report of a case. Obstet Gynecol 32: 285–289PubMedGoogle Scholar
  495. 494.
    Wlodarski FM, Trainer TD (1975) Granulomatous oophoritis and salpingitis associated with Crohn’s disease of the appendix. Am J Obstet Gynecol 122: 527–528PubMedGoogle Scholar
  496. 495.
    Wojcik EM, Naylor B (1992) “Collagen balls” in peritoneal washings. Acta Cytol 46: 466–470Google Scholar
  497. 496.
    Wolfe CDA, Stirling RW (1988) Premature menopause associated with autoimmune oophoritis. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 95: 63–632Google Scholar
  498. 497.
    Wolff E, Glasser M, Gordon GG, et al (1973) Virilizing luteoma of pregnancy. Am J Med 54: 229–233PubMedGoogle Scholar
  499. 498.
    Woll E, Hertig AT, Smith GVS, Johnson LC (1948) The ovary in endometrial carcinoma. Am J Obstet Gynecol 56: 617–633PubMedGoogle Scholar
  500. 499.
    Wood LC, Olichney M, Locke H, et al (1965) Syndrome of juvenile hypothyroidism associated with advanced sexual development: Report of two new cases and comment on the management of an associated ovarian mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 25: 1289–1295PubMedGoogle Scholar
  501. 500.
    Yen SSC (1980) The polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 12: 177–207Google Scholar
  502. 501.
    Young RH, Prat J, Scully RE (1980) Epidermoid cyst of the ovary. A report of three cases with comments on histogenesis. Am J Clin Pathol 73: 272–276PubMedGoogle Scholar
  503. 502.
    Young RH, Scully RE (1984) Fibromatosis and massive edema of the ovary, possibly related entites: A report of 14 cases of fibromatosis and 11 cases of massive edema. Int J Gynecol Pathol 3: 15S–178Google Scholar
  504. 503.
    Zaitoon MM (1987) Ureteral obstruction secondary to retained ovarian remnants: A case report and review of the literature. J Urol 137: 973–974PubMedGoogle Scholar
  505. 504.
    Zaitoon MM, Florentin H (1982) Crossed renal extopia with unilateral agenesis of fallopian tube and ovary. J Urol 128: 111PubMedGoogle Scholar
  506. 505.
    Zalel Y, Caspi B, Ben-Hur H, et al (1992) Spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome concomitant with spontaneous pregnancy in a woman with polycystic ovary disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167: 122–124PubMedGoogle Scholar
  507. 506.
    Zander J, Mickan H, Holzmann K, Lohe KJ (1978) Androluteoma syndrome of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 130: 170–177PubMedGoogle Scholar
  508. 507.
    Zarate A, Karchmer S, Gomez E, Castelazo-Ayala L (1970) Premature menopause. A clinical, histologic, and cytogenetic study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 106: 110–114PubMedGoogle Scholar
  509. 508.
    Zhang J, Young RH, Arseneau J, Scully RE (1982) Ovarian stromal tumors containing lutein or Leydig cells (luteinized thecomas and stromal Leydig cell tumors)—a clinicopathological analysis of fifty cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1: 270–285PubMedGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1994

Authors and Affiliations

  • Philip B. Clement

There are no affiliations available

Personalised recommendations