Skip to main content

Nonlinearities, Coherence and Dephasing in Layered GaSe and in CdSe Surface Layer

  • Chapter
Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 194))

Abstract

The fundamental requirement for useful optical switching devices, fast switching at low power, is not easily achieved. Low switching powers, can be obtained by making use of the strong enhancement of the nonlinear optical coefficients near electronic resonances. On the other hand, the creation of real excitations in the material tends to limit the response time to the lifetime of the electronic excitations. For direct gap semiconductors, carrier lifetimes are in the nanosecond or subnanosecond range, which is not satifactory for extensive use in all optical switching devices.1

Work supported by the Danish Natural Science Research Council

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. For recent reviews on optical switching, see e.g.: M. Gibbs, “Optical Bistability: Controlling Light by Light,” Orlando Academic, Orlando (1985), and P. Mandel, S.D. Smith and B.S. Wherret, “From Optical Bistability Towards Optical Computing, EJOB Program,” North Holland, Amsterdam (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Dörnfeld and J.M. Hvam, Strong Nonlinear Optical Resonance in CdSe with Picosecond Response Time, J. de Physique 49:C2–205 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.M. Hvam and C. Dörnfeld, Optical Nonlinearities, Coherence and Dephasing in Wide Gap II-VI Semiconductors, in “Growth and Optical Properties of Wide Gap II-VI Low Dimensional Semiconductors,” T.C. McGill, W. Gebhardt and C.M Sotomayor Torres, ed., Plenum, New York (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Schmitt-Rink, D.S. Chemla and D.A.B. Miller, Theory of Transient Excitonic Optical Nonlinearities in Semiconductor Quantum-Well Structures, Phvs. Rev. B. 32:6601 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Schlüter, The Electronic Structure of GaSe, Nuovo Cimento, 13B:313 (1973).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Schultheis, J. Kühl, A. Honold and C.W. Tu, Picosecond Phase Coherence and Orientational Relaxation of Excitons in GaAs, Phvs. Rev. Lett., 57:1797 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.M. Hvam, I. Balslev and B. Hönerlage, Optical Nonlinearity and Phase coherence of Exciton-Biexciton Transition in CdSe, Europhvs. Lett., 4:839 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Dörnfeld and J.M. Hvam, Optical Nonlinearities and Phase Coherence in CdSe Studied by Transient Four-Wave Mixing, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Mooser and M. Schlüter, The Band-Gap Excitons in Gallium Selenide, Nuovo Cimento, 18B:164 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.J. Forney, K. Maschke and E. Mooser, Influence of Stacking Disorder on Wannier Excitons in Layered Semiconductors, J. Phvs. C, 10:1887 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.M. Hvam, C. Dörnfeld and H. Schwab, Optical Nonlinearity an Phase Coherence in CdSe and CdSexS1x, phvs. stat. sol, (b), to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Maruani and D.S. Chemla, Active Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Biexcitons in Semiconductors: Propagation Effects and Fano Interferences, Phvs. Rev. B, 23:841 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Honold, L. Schultheis, J. Kühl and C.W. Tu, Reflected Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing on GaAs Single Quantum Wells, Appl. Phvs. Lett., 52:2105 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hvam, J.M., Dörnfeld, C. (1989). Nonlinearities, Coherence and Dephasing in Layered GaSe and in CdSe Surface Layer. In: Haug, H., Bányai, L. (eds) Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems. NATO ASI Series, vol 194. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7278-3_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7278-3_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7280-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7278-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics