Abstract
The spectacular growth of cellular and molecular biology in the past two decades has led to important advances in our understanding of many diseases. This also has been true for disorders of the skin, most particularly those with a clear genetic basis. This review will consider a number of genodermatoses in which significant progress has been made or is about to be realized. In some of these diseases the skin appears to be uniquely involved, while in others the abnormality is widespread, affecting many organs. The organization of this chapter does not imply any fundamental difference in pathogenesis, but is merely a convenient way of approaching the disorders.
Keywords
Stratum Corneum Phytanic Acid Epidermolysis Bullosa Xeroderma Pigmentosum Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Abele, D. C., Dobson, R. L., and Graham, J. B., 1963, Heredity and psoriasis: Study of a large family, Arch. Dermatol. 88: 38–47.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Abrahams, P. J., and Eb, A. J., von der, 1976, Host-cell reactivation of ultraviolet-irradiated SV40 DNA in five complementation groups of xeroderma pigmentosum, Mutat. Res. 35: 13–22.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ackerman, A. B., 1970, Histopathologic concept of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, Arch. Dermatol. 102: 253–259.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Adachi, K., Iizuka, H., Halprin, K. M., and Levine, V., 1980, Epidermal cyclic AMP is not decreased in psoriasis lesions, J. Invest. Dermatol. 74: 74–76.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Adams, R. D., 1979, Neurocutaneous diseases, in: Dermatology in General Medicine, 2nd ed. (T. B. Fitzpatrick, A. Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, I. M. Freedberg, and K. F. Austen, eds.), pp. 1206–1246, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Adler, A., and Safai, B., 1979, Immunity in wart resolution, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1: 305–309.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Almeida, J., Mowatson, A., and Williams, M., 1962, Electron microscopic study of human warts: Site of virus production and nature of inclusion bodies, J. Invest. Dermatol. 38: 337–345.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Andrews, A. D., Barrett, S. F., and Robbins, J. H., 1978a, The relationship between neurologic disease, acute sun sensitivity, and post-ultraviolet colony-forming ability in xeroderma pigmentosum, J. Supramol. Struct. Suppl. 2: 29.Google Scholar
- Andrews, A. D., Barrett, S. F., and Robbins, J. H., 1978b, Xeroderma pigmentosum neurological abnormalities correlate with colony-forming ability after ultraviolet radiation, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 75: 1984–1988.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Anton-Lamprecht, I., 1978, Electron microscopy in the early diagnosis of genetic disorders of the skin, Dermatologica 157: 65–85.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Anton-Lamprecht, I., and Hashimoto, I., 1976, Epidermolysis bullosadystrophica dominans (Pasini)—a primary structural defect of the anchoring fibrils, Hum. Genet. 32: 69–76.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Anton-Lamprecht, I., and Schnyder, U. W., 1973, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica dominans—ein defekt der anchoring fibrils?, Dermatologica 147: 289–298.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Anton-Lamprecht, I., and Schnyder, U. W., 1974, Ultrastructure of inborn errors of keratinization. VI. Inherited ichthyoses—a model system for heterogeneities in keratinization disturbances, Arch. Dermatol. Forsch. 250: 207–227.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Arase, S., Kozuka, T., Tanaka, K., Ikenaga, M., and Takebe, H., 1979, A sixth complementation group in xeroderma pigmentosum. Mutat. Res. 59: 143–146.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Arwill, T., Bergenholtz, A., and Thilander, H., 1968, Epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria. 5. The ultrastructure of oral mucosa and skin in four cases of the letalis form, Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Stand. 74: 311–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., and Alper, J. C., 1973, A keratolytic gel containing salicylic acid in propylene glycol, J. Invest. Dermatol. 61: 330–333.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., and Goldsmith, L. A., 1973, The structural proteins of the harlequin fetus: Stratum corneum, J. Invest. Dermatol. 61: 25–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., and Lee, L. D., 1977, The structure of epidermal keratin, in: Biochemistry of Cutaneous Epidermal Differentiation (M. Seiji and I. A. Bernstein, eds.), pp. 478–492, University of Tokyo, Tokyo.Google Scholar
- Baden, H. P., and Lee, L. D., 1978, Fibrous protein of human epidermis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 71: 148–151.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., Goldsmith, L. A., and Fleming, B., 1973a, The polypeptide composition of epidermal prekeratin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 317: 303–311.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., Goldsmith, L. A., and Fleming, B., 1973b, A comparative study of the physicochemical properties of human keratinized tissues, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 322: 269–278.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., Lee, L. D., and Kubilus, J., 1975, A genetic electrophoretic variant of human hair a polypeptides, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 27: 472–477.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., Lee, L. D., and Kubilus, J., 1976a, The fibrous protein of stratum corneum, J. Invest. Dermatol. 67: 573–576.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., Jackson, C. E., Weiss, L., Jimbow, K., Lee, L. D., Kubilus, J., and Gold, R. J. M., 1976b, The physicochemical properties of hair in the BIDS syndrome (brittle hair, intellectual impairment, decreased fertility and short stature), Am. J. Hum. Genet. 28: 514–521.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., McGilvray, N., Cheng, C. K., Lee, L. D., and Kubilus, J., 1978, The keratin polypeptides of psoriatic epidermis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 70: 294–297.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., Kubilus, J., and Argyris, T. S., 1980a, Modification of polypeptide composition in keratinocyte fibrous protein, J. Invest. Dermatol. 75(4): 311–315.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baden, H. P., Hooker, P. A., Kubilus, J., and Tarascio, A., 1980b, Sulfatase activity of keratinizing tissues in X-linked ichthyosis, Pediatr. Res. 14: 1347–1348.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baker, H., and Ryan, T. J., 1968, Generalized pustular psoriasis: a clinical and epidemiological study of 104 cases, Br. J. Dermatol. 80: 771–792.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ball, R. D., Walker, G. K., and Bernstein, I. A., 1978, Histidine-rich proteins as molecular markers of epidermal differentiation, J. Biol. Chem. 253(16): 5861–5868.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Barakat, A. Y., and Cochran, W. E., 1978, Tuberous sclerosis: Report of nine cases and a review, Clin. Pediatr. 17: 875–879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Barry, J. F., Harwood-Nash, C. R., and Byrd, S. E., 1977, Unrecognized atypical tuberous sclerosis diagnosed with CT, Neuroradiology 13: 177–180.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bauer, E. A., 1977, Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: evidence for an altered collagenase in fibroblast cultures, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 74: 4646–4650.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bauer, E. A., and Briggaman, R. A., 1979, The meehanobullous diseases (epidermolysis bullosa), in: Dermatology in General Medicine, 2nd ed. (T. B. Fitzpatrick, A. Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, I. M. Freedberg, and K. F. Austen, eds.), pp. 334–347, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Bauer, E. A., and Eisen, A. Z., 1978, Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Evidence for increased collagenase as a genetic characteristic in cell culture, J. Exp. Med. 48: 1378–1387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bauer, E. A., Gedde-Dahl, T., and Eisen, A. Z., 1977, The role of human skin collagenase in epidermolysis bullosa, J. Invest. Dermatol. 68: 119–124.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bauer, E. A., Fiehler, W. K., and Esterly, N. B., 1979, Increased glycosaminoglycan accumulation as a genetic characteristic in cell cultures of one variety of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, J. Clin. Invest. 64: 32–39.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bauer, E. A., Cooper, T. W., Tucker, D. R., and Esterly, N. B., 1980, Diphenylhydantoin therapy of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: Clinical trial and proposed mechanism of action on collagenase, New Eng. J. Med. 303(14): 776–781.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Benedict, P. H., Szabo, G., Fitzpatrick, T. B., and Sinesi, S. J., 1968, Melanotic macules in Albright’s syndrome and in neurofibromatosis, JAMA 205: 618–626.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bentley-Phillips, B., and Bayles, M. A., 1973, A previously undescribed hereditary hair anomaly (pseudo-monilethrix), Br. J. Dermatol. 89: 159–167.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bienfang, D. C., Kuwabara, T., and Pueschel, S. M., 1976, The Richner-Hanhart syndrome. Report of a case with associated tyrosinemia, Arch. Ophthal. 94: 1133–1137.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Binkley, G. W., and Johnson, H. H., Jr., 1951, Epithelioma adenoides cysticum: basal cell nevi, agenesis of corpus callosum and dental cysts, Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chic.) 63: 73–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Black, R. L., 1979, Psoriatic arthritis, in: Dermatology in General Medicine, (T. B. Fitzpatrick, A. Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, I. M. Freedburg, and K. F. Austen eds.), pp. 248–252, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Blair, C., 1976, The action of a urea lactic acid ointment in ichthyosis with particular reference to the thickness of the horny layer, Br. J. Dermatol. 94: 145–153.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Blanchet-Bardon, Cl., Anton-Lamprecht, A., Puissant, A., and Schnyder, U. W., 1978, Ultrastructural features of ichthyotic skin in Refsum’s syndrome, in: The Ichthyoses (R. Marks and P. J. Dykes, eds.), pp. 65–69, Spectrum Publications, New York.Google Scholar
- Block, J. B., and Clendenning, W. E., 1963, Parathyroid hormone hyporesponsiveness in patients with basal-cell nevi and bone defects, New Eng. J. Med. 268: 1157–1162.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bourneville, D. 1880, Scléreuse tubéreuse des circonvolutions cerébrales, Idiotie et épilepsie hémiplégique, Arch. Neurol. 1: 81–91.Google Scholar
- Boyer, B. E., and Martin, M. D., 1958, Marfan’s syndrome: report of case manifesting giant bone of cyst of mandible and multiple (110) basal cell carcinomata, Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 22: 257–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Braverman, I. M., 1977, Microcirculation in psoriasis, in: Psoriasis: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium (E. M. Färber, and A. J. Cox, eds.), pp. 828–835, Yorke Med. Books, New York.Google Scholar
- Breathnach, A. S., and Wolff, K. 1979, Structure and development of the skin, in: Dermatology in Modern Medicine, Second edition, (T. B. Fitzpatrick, A. Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, I. M. Freedberg, and K. F. Austen, eds.), pp. 41–59, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Briggaman, R. A., and Wheeler, C. E., 1975, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica-recessive: a possible role of anchoring fibrils in the pathogenesis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 65: 203–211.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Briggaman, R. A., and Wheeler, C. E., 1976, Lamellar ichthyosis: Long term graft studies on congenitally athymic mice, J. Invest. Dermatol. 67: 567–572.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Briggaman, R. A., and Wheeler, C. E., 1979, Immunology of human warts, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1: 297–304.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brodersen, I., Genner, J., and Brodthagen, H., 1974, Tuberculin sensitivity in BCG-vaccinated children with common warts, Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.) 54: 291–292.Google Scholar
- Brody, I., 1959, An ultrastructural study on the role of the keratohyalin granules in the keratinization process, J. Ultrastruct. Res. 3: 84–104.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brody, I., 1968, An electron-microscopic study of the junctional and regular desmosomes in normal human epidermis, Acta Derm. Venereol. 48: 290–302.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Brown, A. C., Belser, R. B., Crounse, R. G., and Wehr, B. F., 1970, A congenital hair defect: Trichoschisis with alternating birefringence and low sulfur content, J. Invest. Dermatol. 54: 496–509.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bucknall, W. E., Haslam, R. H. A., and Holtzman, N. A., 1973, Kinky hair syndrome: response to copper therapy, Pediatr. 52: 653–657.Google Scholar
- Buist, N. R. M., Kennaway, N. G., and Fellman, J. H., 1974, Disorders of tyrosine metabolism, in: Inheritable Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism (W. L. Nyhan, ed.), pp. 160–176, Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
- Burk, P. G., Yuspa, S. H., Lutzner, M. A., and Robbins, J. H., 1971a, Xeroderma pigmentosum and DNA repair, Lancet 1: 601.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Burk, P. G., Lutzner, M. A., Clarke, D. D., and Robbins, J. H., 1971b, Ultraviolet-stimulated thymidine incorporation in xeroderma pigmentosum lyphocytes, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 77: 759–767.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Burns, R. P., 1972, Soluble tyrosine aminotransferase deficiency: An unusual cause of corneal ulcers, Am. J. Ophthalmol. 73: 400–402.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Buxman, M. M., Goodkin, P. E., Fahrenbach, W. H., and Dimond, R. L., 1979, Harlequin ichthyosis with epidermal lipid abnormality, Arch. Dermatol. 115: 189–193.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Callan, N. J., 1970, Circumscribed palmoplantar keratoderma, Aust. J. Dermatol. 11: 76–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Calnan, C. D., 1953, Two cases of multiple naevoid basal cell epitheliomata? Porokeratosis of Mantoux, Br. J. Dermatol. 65: 219.Google Scholar
- Canale, D., Bebin, J., and Knighton, R. S., 1964, Neurologic manifestations of von-Recklinghausen’s disease of the nervous system, Confin. Neurol. 24: 359–403.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Carnes, W. M., 1971, Role of copper in connective tissue metabolism, Fed. Proc. 30: 995–1000.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Carney, R. G., 1952, Linear unilateral basal-cell nevus with comedones. Report of case, Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chic.) 65: 471–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chandra, R. K., 1980, Acrodermatitis enteropathica: Zinc levels and cell-mediated immunity, Pediatr. 66(5): 789–791.Google Scholar
- Chernosky, M. E., 1974, Acquired trichorrexis nodosa, in: The First Human Hair Symposium, (A. C. Brown, ed.), pp. 36–49, Medcom Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Chernosky, M. E., and Owens, P., 1966, Trichorrhexis nodosa. Clinical and investigative studies, Arch. Dermatol. 94: 577–585.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chretien, J., Esswein, J., and Garagusi, V., 1978, Decreased T cell levels in patients with warts, Arch. Dermatol. 114: 213–215.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Christensen, K., Fischer, P., Knudsen, K. E. B., Larsen, S., Sorensen, H., and Venge, O., 1979, A syndrome of hereditary tyrosinemia in mink, Can. J. Comp. Med. 43: 333–340.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Christophers, E., Wolff, H. H., and Laurence, E. B., 1974, The formation of epidermal cell columns, J. Invest. Dermatol. 62: 555–559.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cleaver, J. E., 1968, Defective repair replication of DNA in xeroderma pigmentosum, Nature 218: 652–656.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cleaver, J. E., 1972, Xeroderma pigmentosum: variants with normal DNA repair and normal sensitivity to ultraviolet light, J. Invest. Dermatol. 58: 124–128.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cleaver, J. E., 1977, DNA repair processes and their impairment in some human diseases, in: Progress in Genetic Toxicology (D. Scott, B. A. Bridges, and F. H. Sobels, eds.), pp. 29–42, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Cleaver, J. E., 1980, DNA damage, repair systems and human hypersensitive diseases, J. Environm. Pathol. Toxicol. 3: 53–68.Google Scholar
- Cleaver, J. E., and Bootsma, D., 1975, Xeroderma pigmentosum: biochemical and genetic characteristics, Annu. Rev. Genet. 9: 19–38.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cleaver, J. E., and Painter, R. B., 1968, Evidence for repair replication of HeLa cell DNA damaged by ultraviolet light, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 161: 552–554.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Cockayne, E. A., Inherited Abnormalities of the Skin and its Appendages, Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
- Collie, W. R., Hefferman, R. M., Arbisser, A., and Howell, R. R., in press, Sabinas syndrome, in: Hair, Trace Elements and Human Illness (A. C. Brown and R. G. Crounse, eds.), Praeger Publishers, New York.Google Scholar
- Comaish, S., 1969, Autoradiographic studies of hair growth and rhythm in monilethrix, Br. J. Dermatol. 81: 443–447.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Craig, J. M., Goldsmith, L. A., and Baden, H. P., 1970, An abnormality of keratin in the harlequin fetus, Pediatr. 46(3): 437–440.Google Scholar
- Crawford, E. G., Jr., Burkes, E. J., Jr., and Briggaman, R. A., 1976, Hereditary epidermolysis bullosa: oral manifestations and dental therapy, Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 42(4): 490–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Crewther, W. G., Fraser, R. D. B., Lennox, F. G., and Lindley, H., 1965, The chemistry of keratins, in: Advances in Protein Chemistry, Vol. 20 (C. B. Anflnsen, Jr., M. L. Anson, J. T. Edsall, and R. M. Richards, eds.), p. 191, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Crowe, F. W., 1964, Axillary freckling as a diagnostic aid in neurofibromatosis, Ann. Intern. Med. 61: 1142–1143.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Crowe, F. W., Schull, W. J., and Neel, J. V., 1956, A Clinical, Pathological and Genetic Study of Multiple Neurofibromatoses, pp. 1–181, C. C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.Google Scholar
- Cutler, L. E., Bernstein, J. E., and Soltani, K., 1980, Trizygotic triplets and dizygotic twins in a family with psoriasis, Arch. Dermatol. 116: 718–719.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dale, B. A., 1977, Purification and characterization of a basic protein from the stratum corneum of mammalian epidermis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 491: 193–204.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Dale, B. A., Holbrook, K. A., and Steinert, P. M., 1978, Assembly of stratum corneum basic protein and keratin filaments in macrofibrils, Nature 276: 729–731.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Danbolt, N., and Closs, K., 1943, Acrodermatitis enteropathica, Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.) 23: 127–169.Google Scholar
- Danks, D. M., Campbell, P. E., Stevens, B. J., Mayne, V., and Cartwright, E., 1972a, Menkes’ kinky hair syndrome; an inherited defect in copper absorption with widespread effects, Pediatr. 50: 188–201.Google Scholar
- Danks, D. M., Campbell, P. E., Walker-Smith, J., Stevens, B. J., Gillespie, J. M., and Blomfield, J., 1972b, Menkes’ kinky hair syndrome, Lancet 1: 1101–1103.Google Scholar
- Danks, D. M., Campbell, P. E., Cartwright, E. C., Gillespie, J. M., Townely, R. R. W., Walker-Smith, J. A., Blomfîeld, J., Turner, B. B., and Mayne, V., 1974, Menkes’ kinky-hair syndrome. An inherited defect in the intestinal absorption of copper with widespread effects, Birth Defects: Original Article Series 10(10): 132–137.Google Scholar
- Dawber, R., and Comaish, S., 1970, Scanning electron microscopy of normal and abnormal hair shafts, Arch. Dermatol. 101: 316–322.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Debard, A., and Richardet, J. M., 1975, Signification des taches ochromiques chez le nourrison, Nouv. Presse Med. 33: 2404–2415.Google Scholar
- De Bruÿn, H. W. A., Rijken, Y., Meijer, A. E. F. H., and Marinkovic-Ilsen, A., 1980, X-linked ichthyosis and X-linked placental sulfatase deficiency: A disease entity, Am. J. Pathol. 99: 279–286.Google Scholar
- Deck, G. L., 1980, Retinoids in dermatology. An interim report, Arch. Dermatol. 116: 283–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Deraemarker, R., 1957, Monilethrix: Report of a family with special reference to some problems concerning inheritance, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 9(3): 195–199.Google Scholar
- DeSanctis, C., and Cacchione, A., 1932, L’idiozia xerodermica, Riv. Sper. Freniatr. 56: 269–292.Google Scholar
- de Weerd-Kastelein, E. A., Keijzer, W., and Bootsma, D., 1972, Genetic heterogeneity of xeroderma pigmentosum demonstrated by somatic cell hybridization, Nature 238: 75–76.Google Scholar
- de Weerd-Kastelein, E. A., Keijzer, W., and Bootsma, D., 1974, A third complementation group in xeroderma pigmentosum, Mutat. Res. 22: 87–91.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dicken, C. H., and Connoly, S. M., 1980, Eruptive xanthomas associated with isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid), Arch. Dermatol. 116: 951–952.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dillaha, C. J., and Lorincz, A. L., 1953, Enteropathic acrodermatitis (danbolt): Successful treatment with diodoquin (diiodohydroxyquinoline), Arch. Dermatol. 67: 324–326.Google Scholar
- Dobson, R. L., 1980, The inheritance of psoriasis, Arch. Dermatol. 116: 657.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dykes, P. J., Marks, R., Davies, M. G., and Reynolds, D. J., 1978, Epidermal metabolism in heredopathia atatica polyneuritiformis (Refsum’s disease), J. Invest. Dermatol. 70: 126–219.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Eckhert, C. D., Sloan, M. V., Duncan, J. R., and Hurley, I. S., 1977, Zinc binding: difference between human and bovine milk, Science 195: 789–790.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Edmonds, H. W., and Dolan, W. D., 1957, Ichthyosis congenita fetalis, severe type (harlequin fetus), Bull. Int. Assoc. Med. Mus. 32: 1.Google Scholar
- Efron, M. L., and Hoefnagel, D., 1966, Argininosuccinic acid in monilethrix, Lancet 1: 321–322.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Eisen, A. Z., 1969, Human skin collagenase: relationship to the pathogenesis of epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, J. Invest. Dermatol. 52: 449–453.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Eisenberg, M., Williams, J. F., Stevens, L., and Schofield, P. J., 1974, Mammalian collagenase and peptidase estimation in normal skin and in the skin of patients suffering from epidermolysis bullosa, J. Int. Res. Comm. 2: 1732.Google Scholar
- Eisenberg, M., Stevens, L., and Schofield, P. J., 1978, Epidermolysis bullosa—new therapeutic approaches. Aust. J. Dermatol. 19: 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Eldridge, R., 1980, Clinical neurogenetics: Needs versus resources, Neurol. 30: 860–863.Google Scholar
- Elias, P. M., Goerke, J., and Frend, D. S., 1977, Mammalisn epidermal barrier layer lipids: composition and influence on structure, J. Invest. Dermatol. 69: 535–546.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Elias, S., Mazur, M., Sabbagha, R., Esterly, N. B., and Simpson, J. L., 1980, Prenatal diagnosis of harlequin ichthyosis, Clin. Genet. 17: 275–280.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Emory, A. E. H., and Rimoin, D. L., eds., 1981, Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics, Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
- Endo, M., Yamamoto, R., Yosizawa, Z., Sasai, Y., and Saito, N., 1974, Urinary chondroitin of epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica et albo-papuloidea (Pasini), Clin. Chim. Acta 57: 249–253.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Epstein, E. H., Jr., and Leventhal, M. E., 1979, Detection of steroid sulfatase deficiency in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with X-linked ichthyosis, Presented at Western Section Dermatology, AFCR.Google Scholar
- Fabricant, R. N., Todaro, G. T., and Eldridge, R. E., 1979, Increased levels of a nerve growth factor cross reacting protein in central neurofibromatosis, Lancet, 1: 4–7.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Farber, E. M., and Peterson, J. B., 1961, Variations in the natural history of psoriasis, Calif, Med. 95: 6–11.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Farber, E. M., Grauer, F., and Zaruba, F., 1965, Racial incidence of psoriasis, Cesk. Derm. 40: 289–297.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Farber, E. M., Bright, R. D., and Nall, M. L., 1968, Psoriasis—a questionnaire survey of 2144 patients, Arch. Dermatol. 98: 248–259.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Farber, E. M., Nall, M. L., and Watson, W., 1974, Natural history of psoriasis in 61 twin pairs, Arch. Dermatol. 109: 207–211.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Feinstein, A., Ackerman, A. B., and Ziprkowski, L., 1970, Histology of autosomal dominant ichthyosis vulgaris and X-linked ichthyosis, Arch. Dermatol. 101: 524–527.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fellman, J. H., Vanbellinghen, R. J., Jones, R. T., and Koler, R. D., 1969, Soluble and mitochondrial forms of tyrosine aminotransferase. Relationship to human tyrosinemia, Biochemistry 8: 615–622.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fellman, J. H., Fujita, T. S., and Roth, E. S., 1972, Assay, properties and tissue distribution of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 284: 90–100.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Fischer, T., and Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr., 1979, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex and mottled pigmentation: A new dominant syndrome 1. Clinical and histological features, Clin. Genet. 15: 228–238.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fitch, N., Segool, R., Ferenczy, A., and Cohen, H., 1976, Dominant ichthyosis vulgaris with an ultrastructurally normal granular layer, Clin. Genet. 9: 71–76.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fitzpatrick, T. B., Szabo, G., Hori, Y., Simone, A. A., Reed, W. B., and Greenberg, M. H., 1968, White leaf-shaped macules, earliest visible sign of tuberous sclerosis, Arch. Dermatol. 98: 1–6.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fitzpatrick, T. B., Hori, Y., Toda, K., Kenebuchi, S., and Szabo, G., 1971, The mechanism of normal human melanin pogmentation and of some pigmentary disorders, in: Biology of Normal and Abnormal Melanocytes (T. Kawamura, T. B. Fitzpatrick, and M. Seiji, eds.), pp. 369–401, University Park Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
- France, J. T., and Liggins, G. C., 1969, Placental sulfatase deficiency, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 29: 138–141.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Franceschetti, A. T., Schnyder, U. W., and Felgenhauer, W. R., 1975, Die Cornea beim Richner-Hanhart-Syndrom, Ber. Dt. Ophthal. Ges. 14: 937–941.Google Scholar
- Fraser, R. D. B., Macrae, T. B., and Rogers, G. E., 1972, Keratins, Their Compositions, Structure and Biosynthesis, p. 164, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.Google Scholar
- French, J. H., Sherard, E. S., Lubell, H., Brotz, M., and Moore, C. L., 1972, Trichopoliodystrophy 1. Report of a case and biochemical studies, Arch. Neurol. 26: 229–244.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Friedberg, E. C., 1978, Xeroderma pigmentosum. Recent studies on the DNA repair defects, Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 102: 3–7.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Frieden, E., 1973, The ferrous to ferric cycles in iron metabolism, Nut. Rev. 31: 41–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Frost, P., 1975, Disorders of cornification, in: Dermatology (S. L. Moschella, D. N. Pillsbury, and A. J. Hurley, eds.), p. 657, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
- Frost, P., and Van Scott, E. J., 1966, Ichthyosiform dermatoses. Classification based on anatomic and biometric observations, Arch. Dermatol. 94: 113–126.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Frost, P., and Weinstein, G. D., 1968, Vitamin A acid in the therapy of scaling dermatoses, Clin. Res. 16: 255.Google Scholar
- Frost, P., Weinstein, G. D., and Van Scott, E. J., 1966, The ichthyosiform dermatoses. II. Autoradiographic studies of epidermal proliferation, J. Invest. Dermatol. 47: 561–567.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Frost, P., Weinstein, G. D., Bothwell, J. W., and Wildnauer, R., 1968, Ichthyosiform dermatoses III. Studies of transepidermal water loss, Arch. Dermatol. 98: 230–233.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fukuyama, K., and Epstein, W. L., 1975, A comparative autoradiographic study of keratohyalin granules containing cysteine and histidine, J. Ultrastruct. Res. 51: 314–325.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fukuyama, K., Wier, K. A., and Epstein, W. L., 1972, Dense homogeneous deposits of keratohyalin granules in newborn rat epidermis, J. Ultrastruct. Res. 38: 16–26.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gardner, D. G., and Hudson, C. D., 1975, The disturbances in odontogenesis in epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria lethalis, Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 40(4): 483–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Garnica, A. D., Trias, J. L., and Rennert, O. M., 1977, Menkes kinky hair syndrome: Is it treatable?, Clin. Genet. 11: 154–161.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gastaut, H., Gastaut, J. L., and Pinsard, N., 1976, Diagnosis of Bourneville’s disease using computer-controlled cerebral tomography, Nouv. Presse Med. 5: 864.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gauthier, R., Vigreaver, N., Blean, G., Chapdelane, A., and Roberts, R. D., 1978, Solubilization and partial purification of steroid sulfatase of human placenta steroids, Steroids 31: 786–797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gazit, E., Brenner, S., Efler, T., Orgad, S., Mizradin, Y., and Krakowski, A., 1978, HLA antigens in patients with psoriasis, Tissue Antigens 12: 195–199.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gedde-Dahl, T., 1971a, Epidermolysis Bullosa. A Clinical, Genetic and Epidermiological Study, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland.Google Scholar
- Gedde-Dahl, T., 1971b, Phenotype-genotype correlations in epidermolysis bullosa, Birth Defects: Original Article Series VII(8): 107–117.Google Scholar
- Gelfant, S., 1976, The cell cycle in psoriasis: a reappraisal, Br. J. Dermatol. 95: 577–590.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Genner, J., Localization of wart virus antigen in human plantar warts, Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.) 51: 361–364.Google Scholar
- Gibberd, F. B., Page, N. G. R., Billimoria, J. D., and Retsas, S., 1979, Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis (Refsum’s disease) treated by diet and plasma-exchange, Lancet 1: 575–578.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gilgor, R. S., Chiaramonti, A., Goldsmith, L. A., and Lazarus, G. S., 1980, Evaluation of 13-cis retinoic acid in lamellar ichthyosis, pityriasis rubra pilaris, and Darier’s disease, Cutis 25: 380–385.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gilhuus-Moe, O., Haugen, L. K., and Dee, P. M., 1968, The syndrome of multiple cysts of the jaws, basal cell carcinomata and skeletal anomalies, Br. J. Oral Surg. 6: 211–222.Google Scholar
- Gillespie, J. M., 1973, Keratin structure and changes with copper deficiency, Austr. J. Dermatol. 14: 127–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gissmann, L., Pfister, H., and zur Hausen, H., 1977, Human papilloma viruses (HPV): Characterization of four different isolates, Virology 76: 569–580.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Glick, N. R., Snodgrass, P. J., and Schafer, I. A., 1976, Neonatal argininosuccinic aciduria with normal brain and kidney but absent liver argininosuccinate lyase activity, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 28: 22–30.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Golbus, M. S., Sagebiel, R. W., Filly, R. A., Gindhart, T. D., and Hall, J. G., 1980, Prenatal diagnosis of congenital bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma (epidermolytic hyperkeratosis) by fetal skin biopsy, New Eng. J. Med. 302(24): 93–95.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gold, A. P., and Freeman, J. M., 1965, Depigmented nevi, the earliest sign of tuberous sclerosis, Pediatr. 35: 1003–1005.Google Scholar
- Goldsmith, L. A., 1975, Hemolysis and lysosomal activation by solid state tyrosine, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 64(2): 558–565.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goldsmith, L. A., 1976, Haemolysis induced by tyrosine crystals, Biochem. J. 158: 17–22.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Goldsmith, L. G., 1978, Molecular biology and molecular pathology of a newly described molecular disease—Tyrosinemia II (The Richner-Hanhart Syndrome), Exp. Cell Biol. 46: 96–113.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Goldsmith, L. A., 1981, Tyrosine aminotransferase deficiency in mink (Mustela vision): A model for human tyrosinemia II, Biochem. Genet. (accepted for publication)Google Scholar
- Goldsmith, L. A., and Reed, J., 1976, Tyrosine-induced eye and skin lesions. A treatable genetic disease, JAMA 236: 382–384.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goldsmith, L. A., Kang, E., Bienfang, D. C., Jimbow, K., Gerald, P., and Baden, H. P., 1973, Tyrosinemia with plantar and palmar keratosis and keratitis, J. Pediatr. 83(5): 798–805.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goldsmith, L. A., Thorpe, J., and Roe, C. R., 1979, Hepatic enzymes of tyrosine metabolism in tyrosinemia II, J. Invest. Dermatol. 73: 530–532.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Golitz, L. E., Norris, D. A., Luekens, C. A. Jr., and Charles, D. M., 1980, Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—multiple basal cell carcinomas of the palms after radiation therapy, Arch. Dermatol. 116: 1159–1163.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gomez, M. R., Mellinger, J. F., and Reese, D. F., 1975, The use of computerized axial tomography in the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis, Mayo Clin. Proc. 50: 553–556.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Goodman, S. I., Mace, J. W., Turner, B., and Garrett, W. J., 1973, Antenatal diagnosis of argininosuccinic aciduria, Clin. Genet. 4: 236–240.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gorlin, R. J., and Goltz, R. W., 1960, Multiple nevoid basal-cell epithelioma, jaw cysts and bifid rib syndrome, New Eng. J. Med. 262: 908–912.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gorlin, R. J., and Sedano, H. O., 1971, The multiple nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome revisited, Birth Defects: Original Article Series VII(8): 140–148.Google Scholar
- Gorlin, R. J., Yunis, J. J., and Tuna, N., 1963, Multiple nevoid basal cell carcinoma, odontogenic keratocytes and skeletal anomalies syndrome, Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.) 43(1): 39–55.Google Scholar
- Granek, H., and Baden, H. P., 1980, Corneal involvement in epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Arch. Ophthal. 98: 469–472.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Greitz, T., and Hindmarsh, T., 1974, Computer assisted tomography of intracranial CSF circulation using a water-solution contrast medium, Acta Radiol. 15: 497–507.Google Scholar
- Grosshans, E., and Henry, M., 1978, Skin polyamine levels in psoriasis—the effect of therapy, J. Invest. Dermatol. 70(4): 227A.Google Scholar
- Halprin, K. M., 1972, Epidermal “turnover time”—a re-examination, Br. J. Dermatol. 86: 114–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hameister, H., Wolff, G., Lauritzen, C. H., Lehman, W. D., Hauser, A., and Ropers, H. H., 1979, Clinical and biochemical investigations on patients with partial deficiency of placental steroid sulfatase, Hum. Genet. 46: 199–207.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hammerström, S., Hamburg, M., Samuelsson, B., Duell, E. A., Stawiski, M., and Voorhees, J. J., 1975, Increased concentrations of nonsterified arachidonic acid, prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin F2x in epidermis of psoriasis, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 72: 5130–5134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hammarström, S., Hamber, M., Duell, E. A., Stawiski, M. A., Anderson, T. F., and Voorhees, J. J., 1977, Glucocorticoid in inflammatory proliferative skin disease reduces arachidonic and hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids, Science 197: 994–995.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hanhart, E. 1947, Neue Sonderformen von keratosis palmoplantaris, u.a. eine regelma g-dominante mit systematisierten lipomen, ferner 2 einfachreszessive mit schwachsinn und z.T. protein fractions from hair, Biochemistry 10: 624–630.Google Scholar
- Hashem, N., Bootsma, D., Keijzer, W., Greene, A., Coriell, L., Thomas, G., and Cleaver, J. E., 1980, Clinical characteristics, DNA repair, and complementation groups in xeroderma pigmentosum patients from Egypt, Cancer Res. 40: 13–18.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hashimoto, I., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gedde-Dahl, T., and Schnyder, U. W., 1975, Ultra- structural studies in epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria. I. Dominant dystrophic type of Pasini, Arch. Dermatol. Forsch. 252: 167–178.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hashimoto, I., Gedde-Dahl, T., Schnyder, U. W., and Anton-Lamprecht, I., 1976a, Ultrastructural studies in epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria. II. Dominant dystrophic type of Cockayne and Touraine, Arch. Dermatol. Forsch. 255: 285–295.Google Scholar
- Hashimoto, I., Schnyder, U. W., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gedde-Dahl, T., and Ward, S., 1976b, Ultrastructural studies in epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria. III. Recessive dystrophic types with dermolytic blistering (Hallopeau-Siemens types and inverse type), Arch. Dermatol. Forsch. 256: 137–150.Google Scholar
- Hashimoto, I., Gedde-Dahl, T., Schnyder, U. W., and Anton-Lamprecht, I., 1976c, Ultra- structural studies in epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria. IV. Recessive dystrophic types with junctional blistering, Arch. Dermatol. Forsch. 257: 17–32.Google Scholar
- Hellgren, L. 1967, Psoriasis—The prevalence in sex, age and occupational groups, in: Total Populations in Sweden—Morphology, Inheritance and Association with Other Skin and Rheumatic Diseases, Almquist & Wiksells, Stockholm.Google Scholar
- Herlitz, G., 1935, Kongenitaler, Nicht syphilitischer pemphigus. Eine Übersicht nebst beschreibung einer neuen krankheitsform, Acta Paediatr. 17: 315–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hermans, E. J., Grosfeld, J. C. M., and Valk, L. E. M., 1960, Eine funfte phakomatosis; naevus epitheliomatodes multiplex, Hautartzt 11: 160–164.Google Scholar
- Herndon, J. H., Jr., Steinberg, D., Uhlendorf, B. W., and Fales, H. M., 1969, Refsum’s disease: Characterization of the enzyme defect in cell culture, J. Clin. Invest. 48: 1017–1032.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hess, J. G., and Schultz, O. T., 1921, Keratosis diffusa fetalis (ichthyosis congenita), Am. J. Dis. Child. 21: 357.Google Scholar
- Hill, A., and Zaleski, W. A., 1971, Tyrosinosis: Biochemical studies of an unusual case, Clin. Biochem. 4: 263.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hobbins, J. C., 1979, Diagnosing with the fetoscope, Contemp. Ob. Gyn. 13: 143–152.Google Scholar
- Hoffmann, E., 1926, Über verallgemeinerte Warzenerkrankung (Verrucosis generalisata) und ihre Beziehung zur Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (Lewandowsky), Derm. Z. 48: 241–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Holston, J. L., Levy, L. L., Tomlin, G. A., Atkins, R. J., Patton, T. H., and Hosty, T. S., 1971, Tyrosinosis: A patient without liver or renal disease, Pediatr. 48: 393–400.Google Scholar
- Holtzman, N. A., 1976, Menkes’ kinky hair syndrome: a genetic disease involving copper, Fed. Proc. 35: 2276–2280.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Horn, N., 1976, Copper incorporation studies on cultured cells for prenatal diagnosis of Menkes’ disease, Lancet 1: 1156–1158.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Horn, N., Mikkelsen, M., Heydorn, K., Damsgaard, E., and Tygstrup, I., 1975, Copper and steely hair, Lancet 1: 1236.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Howell, J. B., and Caro, M. R., 1959, Basal-cell nevus: its relationship to multiple cutaneous cancers and associated anomalies of development, Arch. Dermatol. 79: 67–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Howell, J. B., and Freeman, R. G., 1980, Structure and significance of the pits with their tumors in the nevoid cell carcinoma syndrome, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2: 224–238.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Howell, J. B., and Mehregan, A. H., 1970, Story of the pits—a historic vignette, Arch. Dermatol. 102: 583–597.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hunt, J. C., and Pugh, D. G., 1961, Skeletal lesions in neurofibromatosis, Radiology 76: 1–7.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ingram, J. T., 1934, Monilethrix, Br. J. Dermatol. 46: 272–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ivanyi, L., and Morison, W., 1976, In vitro lymphocyte stimulation by wart antigen in man, Br. J. Dermatol. 94: 523–527.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jablonska, S., and Milewski, B., 1957, Zur kenntnis der epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Dermatologica 115: 1–122.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jablonska, S., Dabrowski, J., and Jakubowicz, K., 1972, Epidermodysplasia ve-ruciformis as a model in studies on the role of papovaviruses in oncogenesis, Cancer Res. 32: 583–589.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Jablonska, S., Orth, G., Jarzabek-Chorzelska, M., Rzesa, G., Obalek, S., Glinski, W., Favre, M., and Croissant, O., 1978, Immunological studies in epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Bull. Cancer 65(2): 183–190.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Jablonska, S., Orth, G., Jarzabek-Chorzelska, M., Rzesa, G., Obalek, S., Glinski, W., Favre, M., and Crossant, O., 1979a, Epidermodysplasia verruciformis versus disseminated verrucae planae: Is epidermodysplasia verruciformis a generalized infection with wart virus?, J. Invest. Dermatol. 72: 114–119.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jablonska, S., Orth, G., Jarzabek-Chorzelska, M., Glinski, W., Obalek, S., Rzesa, G., Croissant, O., and Favre, M., 1979b, Twenty-one years of follow-up studies of familial epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Dermatologica 158: 309–327.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jackson, C. E., Weiss, L., and Watson, J. H. L., 1974, Brittle hair with short stature, intellectual impairment and decreased fertility: An autosomal recessive syndrome in an Amish kindred, Pediatr. 54: 201–207.Google Scholar
- Jarrett, A., 1973, Epidermal kinetics, in: The Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Skin (A. Jarrett, ed.), Vol. 1, pp. 107–108, Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
- Jay, B., Black, R. K., and Wells, R. S., 1968, Occular manifestations of ichthyosis, Br. J, Ophthal. 52: 217–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jessen, H., 1970, Two types of keratohyalin granules, J. Ultrastruct. Res. 33: 95–115.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jorizzo, J., Crounse, R. G., and Wheeler, C. E., 1980, Lamellar ichthyosis, dwarfism, mental retardation, and hair shaft abnormalities, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2: 309–317.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kahler, J. P., and Goldsmith, L. A., 1978, Extractable hair protein in Menkes syndrome, J. Pediatr. 92: 675–682.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kanter, W. R., Eldridge, R., Fabricant, R., Allen, J. C., and Koerber, T., 1980, Central neurofibromatosis with bilateral acoustic neuroma: Genetic, clinical and biochemical distinctions from peripheral neurofibromatosis, Neurology 30: 851–859.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kaposi, M., 1882, Xeroderma pigmentosum, Med. Jahrb. Wien. 1882(October): 619–633; reprinted (in French) in Ann. Dermatol. Syph. (Paris) 4: 29–38 (1883).Google Scholar
- Kay, R. G., Tasman-Jones, C., Pybus, J., Whiting, R., and Block, H., 1976, A syndrome of acute ainc deficiency during total parenteral alimentation in man, Ann. Surg. 183: 331–340.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Keijzer, W., Jaspers, N. G. J., Abrahams, P. J., Taylor, A. M. R., Arlett, C. F., Zelle, B., Takebe, H., Kanmont, P. D. S., and Bootsma, D., 1979, A seventh complementation group in excision deficient xeroderma pigmentosum, Mutat. Res. 62: 183–190.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kennaway, N. G., and Buist, N. R. M., 1971, Metabolic studies in a patient with hepatic cytosol tyrosine aminotransferase deficiency, Pediatr. Res. 5: 287–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kenney, J. A., 1965, Management of dermatoses peculiar to Negroes, Arch. Dermatol. 91: 126–129.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kienzler, J. L., Laurent, R., Coppey, J., Favre, M., Orth, G., Coupez, L., and Agache, P., 1979, Epidermodysplasie verruciforme Données ultrastructurales, virologiques et photobiologiques; a propos d’une observation, Ann. Dermatol. Venereol. (Paris) 106: 549–563.Google Scholar
- Kleijer, W. J., Lohmann, P. H., Mulder, M. P., and Bootsma, D., 1970, Repair of x-ray damage in DNA of cultivated cells from patients having xeroderma pigmentosum, Mutat. Res. 9: 517–523.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Klenk, E., and Kahlke, W., 1963, Über das Vorkommen der 3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhex-adecansäure (Phytansäure) in den Cholesterinestern und anderen Lipoidfraktionen dern Organe bei einem Krankheitsfall unbekannter Genese (Verdact auf Heredopathica atactica polyneuritiformis (Refsum’s syndrome), Hoppe-Sey1er’s Z. Physiol. Chemie 333: 133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Koebner, H., 1886, Hereditäre anlage zur blasenbildung, Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 12 21–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kogoj, F., 1926, Die Epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.) 7: 170–179.Google Scholar
- Kohlenzer, P. J., and Miller, M. D., 1972, Lamellar ichthyosis: Recurrent trichophyton rubrum infection, familial abnormality of chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Arch. Dermatol. 106: 755–766.Google Scholar
- Koppe, J. G., Rijken, Y., Jobsis, A. C., and Marinkovic-Ilsen, A., 1977, X-linked ichthyosis, a sulfatase deficiency, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Birth Defects, Montreal, Quebec, 21–27 August, International Congress Series 1977, No. 426 (J. W. Littlefield, F. J. G. Ebling, and I. W. Henderson, eds.), p. 57, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
- Koppe, J. G., Marinkovic-Ilsen, A., Rijken, Y., De Groot, W. P., and Jobsis, A. C., 1978, X-linked ichthyosis, Arch. Dis. Child. 53: 803–806.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Koudstaal, J., 1975, The histochemical demonstration of arylsulfatase in human tumors, Eur. J. Cancer 11: 809–813.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kraemer, K. H., Coon, H. G., Petinga, R. A., Barrett, S. F., Rahe, A. E., and Robbins, J. H., 1975a, Genetic heterogeneity in xeroderma pigmentosum: complementation groups and their relationship to DNA repair rates, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 72: 59–63.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kraemer, K. H., de Weerd-Kastelein, E. A., Robbins, J. H., Keijzer, W., Barrett, S. F., Petinga, R. A., and Bootsma, D., 1975b, Five complementation groups in xeroderma pigmentosum, Mutat. Res. 33: 327–340.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kubilus, J., Tarascio, A. J., and Baden, H. P., 1979, Steroid-sulfatase deficiency in sex- linked ichthyois, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 31: 50–53.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- La Du, B. N., and Gjessing, L. R., 1978, Tyrosinosis and tyrosinemia, in: The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 4th ed. (J. B. Stanbury, J. B. Wyngaarden, and D. S. Frederickson, eds., pp. 256–267, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Lakshmi, S., and Balasubramanian, A. S., 1979, Studies on the chaotropically solubilized arylsulfatase C and oestrone sulphatase of sheep brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 567: 184.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lazarus, G. S., 1972, Collagenase and connective tissue metabolism in epidermolysis bullosa, J. Invest. Dermatol. 58: 242–248.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee, A., and Eisenger, M., 1976, Cell-mediated immunity to human wart virus and wart- associated tissue antigens, Clin. Expl. Immunol. 26: 419–424.Google Scholar
- Lee, B. C. P., and Gawler, J., 1978, Tuberous sclerosis: Comparison of computed tomography and conventional neuroradiology, Radiology 127: 403–407.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lee, G. R., Nacht, S., Lukens, J. N., and Cartwright, G. E., 1968, Iron metabolism in copper-deficient swine, J. Clin. Invest. 47: 2058–2069.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee, L. D., Ludwig, K., and Baden, H. P., 1978, Matrix proteins of human hair as a tool for identification of individuals, Forensic Sci. 11: 115–121.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lehmann, A. R., Kirk-Bell, S., and Arlett, C. F., 1975, Xeroderma pigmentosum cells with normal levels of excision repair have a defect in DNA synthesis after UV-irradiation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 219–223.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- LeVine, M. J., McGilvray, N., and Baden, H. P., 1980, Effect of therapy on keratin polypeptide profiles of psoriatic epidermis, Arch. Dermatol. 116: 1028–1030.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lewandowsky, F., and Lutz, W., 1922, Ein Fall einer bisher nicht beschriebenen Hauterkrankung (Epidermodysplasia verruciformis), Arch. Derm. Syph. 141: 193–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lisch, K., 1937, Uber Beteilung der Augen, insbesondere das Vorkommen von Irisknotchen bei der Neurofibromatose (Recklinghausen), Z. Augenheilk. 93: 137–143.Google Scholar
- Lombeck, I., Schnippering, H. G., Ritzl, F., Feinendegen, L. E., and Bremer, H. J., 1975, Absorption of zinc in acrodermatitis enteropathica, Lancet 1: 855.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lomholt, G., 1963, Psoriasis—Prevalence, spontaneous course and genetics—A census study on the prevalence of skin diseases on the Faroe Islands, Copenhagen, BEC Gad.Google Scholar
- Lott, I. T., Dipaolo, R., Raghavan, S. S., Clopath, P., Milunsky, A., Robertson, W. C., and Kanper, J. N., 1979, Abnormal copper metabolism in Menkes’ steely-hair syndrome, Pediatr. Res. 13: 845–850.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lutz, W., 1946, A propos de l’epidermodysplasie verruciforme, Dermatologica 92: 30–47.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lytle, C. D., Aaronson, S. A., and Harvey, E., 1972, Host-cell reactivation in mammalian cells. II. Survival of herpes simplex virus and vaccinia virus in normal human and xeroderma pigmentosum cells, Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 22: 159–165.Google Scholar
- MacKee, G. M., and Rosen, I., 1916, Monilethrix. A clinical and histological study, with a report of six cases and a review of the literature. J. Cut. Dis. 34: 444.Google Scholar
- Maddox, W. D., Winkelmann, R. K., Harrison, E. G., Devine, K. D., and Gibilisco, J. A., 1964, Multiple nevoid basal cell epitheliomata, jaw cysts and skeletal defects, JAMA. 188: 106–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Malmendier, C. L., Jonniaux, G., Boet, W., and Van Den Bergen, C. J., 1974, Fatty acid composition of tissues in Refsum’s disease. (Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis), Biomedicine 20: 398–407.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Malt, R. A., 1965, Keratin in monilethrix, J. Invest. Dermatol. 44: 364.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Marcelo, C. L., 1979, Differential effects of cAMP and cGMP on in vitro epidermal cell growth, Exp. Cell Res. 120: 201–210.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Marcelo, C. L., and Duell, E. A., 1979, Cyclic AMP stimulates and inhibits adult human epidermal cell growth, J. Invest. Dermatol. 72: 279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Marks, R., 1978, Epidermal activity in the involved and uninvolved skin of patients with psoriasis, Br. J. Dermatol. 98: 399–404.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Martin, G. I., Kaiserman, D., Liegler, D., Amorosi, E. D., and Nadel, H., 1976, Computer-assisted cranial tomography in early diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis, JAMA 235: 2323–2324.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mason, J. K., Helwig, E. B., and Graham, J. H., 1965, Pathology of the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, Arch. Path. 79: 401–408.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Matoltsy, A. G., 1965, Soluble prekeratin, in: Biology of Skin and Hair Growth(A. G. Lyne, and B. F. Short, eds.), pp. 291–305, Angus and Robertson, Sidney.Google Scholar
- Matoltsy, A. G., 1977, The membrane of horny cells, in: Biochemistry of Cutaneous Epidermal Differentiation (M. Seiji and I. A. Bernstein, eds.), pp. 93–108, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.Google Scholar
- Matoltsy, A. G., and Matoltsy, M. N., 1966, The membrane protein of homy cells, J. Invest. Dermatol. 46: 127–129.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Matoltsy, A. G., and Matoltsy, M. N., 1970, Chemical nature of keratohyalin granules of the epidermis, J. Cell Biol. 47: 593–603.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Matoltsy, A. G., and Parakkal, P. F., 1965, Membrane-coating granules of keratinizing epithelia, J. Cell Biol. 24: 297–307.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Matoltsy, A. G., and Parakkal, P. F., 1967, in: Ultrastructure of Normal and Abnormal Skin, (A. S. Zelickson, ed.), pp. 76–104, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
- McEvoy, B. F., and Gatzek, H., 1969, Multiple nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. Radiologic manifestations, Br. J. Radiol. 42: 24–28.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Menkes, J. H., Alter, M., Steigleder, G. K., Weakley, D. R., and Sung, J. H., 1962, A sex-linked recessive disorder with retardation of growth, peculiar hair, and focal cerebral and cerebellar degeneration, Pediatr. 29: 764–779.Google Scholar
- Meyer, J. Ch., Weiss, H., Grundmann, H. P., Wursch, T. G., and Schnyder, U. W., 1979, Deficiency of arylsulfatase C in cultured skin fibroblasts of X-linked ichthyosis, Hum. Genet. 53: 115–116.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mohandas, T., Shapiro, L. J., Sparkes, R. S., and Sparkes, M. C., 1979, Regional assignment of the steroid sulfatase-X-linked ichthyosis locus: Implications for a non-inactivated region on the short arm of human X chromosome, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76(11): 5779–5783.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Moll, J. M. H., and Wright, V., 1973, Psoriatic arthritis, Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 3: 55–78.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Moshell, A. N., Andrews, A. D., Barrett, S. F., Ganges, M. B., and Robbins, J. G., 1978, Postultraviolet colony-forming ability of fibroblasts from xeroderma pigmentosum patients with only a few neurological abnormalities, Clin. Res. 26: 574A.Google Scholar
- Moynahan, E. J., 1974, Acrodermatitis enteropathica: a lethal inherited human zinc-deficiency disorder, Lancet 2: 399–400.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Moynahan, E. J., and Grupper, C., 1979, Acrodermatitis enteropathica and other zinc-deficiency disorders, in: Dermatology in General Medicine, 2nd ed. (T. B. Fitzpatrick, A. Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, I. M. Freedberg, and K. F. Austen, eds.), pp. 1371–1375, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Müller, C. R., Migl, R., Traupe, H., and Ropers, H. H., 1980a, X-linked steroid sulfatase: Evidence for different gene-dosage in males and females, Hum. Genet. 54: 197–199.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Müller, C. R., Westerveld, A., Migl, B., Franke, W., and Ropers, H. H., 1980b, Regional assignment of the gene locus for steroid sufatase, Hum. Genet. 54: 201–204.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Muller, S. A., 1973, Alopecia: Syndromes of genetic significance, J. Invest. Dermatol. 60: 475–491.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Muller, S. A., Belcher, R. W., Esterly, N. B., Lochner, J. C., Miller, J. S., Roenigk, H., and Wiesman, L., 1977, Keratinizing dermatoses: combined data from 4 centers on shortterm topical treatment with tretinoin, Arch. Dermatol. 113: 1052–1054.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Murphy, J. V., Wolfe, H. J., Balasz, E. A., and Moser, H. W., 1971, A patient with deficiency of arylsulfatase A, B, C and steroid sulfatase, associated with storage of sulfatide, cholesterol sulfate and glycosaminoglycans, in: Lipid Storage Diseases: Enzymatic Defects and Clinical Implications (J. Bernsohn, and H. J. Grossman, eds.), pp. 67–110, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Murphy, J. V., D’Souza, B. J., and Haughton, V. M., 1976, CT scans and tuberous sclerosis, JAMA 236: 1115.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Murray, C., Mann, D. L., Gerber, L. N., Barth, W., Perlmann, S., and Decker, J. L., 1980, Histocompatability alloantigens in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, J. Clin. Invest. 66: 670–675.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Neldner, K. H., and Hambidge, K. M., 1975, Zinc therapy in acrodermatitis enteropathica, New Eng. J. Med. 292: 879–882.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Neldner, K. H., Hambidge, K. M., and Walravens, P. A., 1978, Acrodermatitis enteropathica, Int. J. Dermatol. 5(17): 380–387.Google Scholar
- Nickel, W. R., and Reed, W. B., 1962, Tuberous Sclerosis, Arch. Dermatol. 85: 209–226.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nicotra, A., 1929, La Calcificazione e l’osteoma della falce del cervello, al controllo anatomo-radiologico e clinico, Arch. Radiol. (Napoli) 5: 794–823.Google Scholar
- Nomland, R., 1932, Multiple basal cell epitheliomas originating from congenital pigmented basal cell nevi, Arch. Dermatol. Syph. (Chic.) 25: 1002–1008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Oakes, B. W., Danks, D. M., and Campbell, P. E., 1976, Human copper deficiency: Ultrastructural studies of the aorta and skin in a child with Menkes’ syndrome, Expr. Mol. Pathol. 25: 82–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Odland, G. F., 1979, in: Dermatology in General Medicine, 2nd ed., T. B. Fitzpatrick et al., eds., McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Orfanos, C. E., ed., 1979, Haar und Haarkrankheiten, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
- Orfanos, C. E., 1980, Oral retinoids—present status. Br. J. Dermatol. 103: 473–480.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Orth, G., Favre, M., and Croissant, O., 1977, Characterization of a new type of human papilloma virus that causes skin warts, J. Virol. 24: 108–120.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Orth, G., Jablonska, S., Favre, M., Croissant, O., Jarzabek-Chorzelska, M., and Rzesa, G., 1978, Characterization of two types of human papillomaviruses in lesions of epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 75(3): 1537–1541.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Orth, G., Jablonska, S., Jarzabek-Chorzelska, M., Obalek, S., Rzesa, G., Favre, M., and Croissant, O., 1979, Characteristics of the lesions and risk of malignant conversion associated with the type of human papillomavirus involved in epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Cancer Res. 39: 1074–1082.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Painter, R. B., and Cleaver, J. E., 1969, Repair replication, unscheduled DNA synthesis, and the repair of mammalian DNARadiat. Res. 37: 451–466.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Parakkal, P. F., 1979, Katagen- und telogenphase, in: Haar und Haarkrankheiten, (C. E. Orfanos, ed.), pp. 77–93, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
- Parrish, J. A., Baden, H. P., Goldsmith, L. A., and Matz, M. H., 1972, Studies of the density and the properties of the hair in a new inherited syndrome of hypotrichosis, Ann. Hum. Genet. London 35: 349–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Parsons, W. B., 1961, Treatment of hypercholesteremia by nicotinic acid, Arch. Int. Med. 107: 639–652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pasini, A., 1928, Dystrophie cutanee bulleuse atrophiante et albopapuloide, Ann. Dermatol. Syph. (Paris) 9: 1044–1066.Google Scholar
- Pass, F., 1974, Warts: Biology and current therapy, Minn. Med. 57: 844–847.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Patterson, M. C., Lohman, P. H., and Sluyter, M. L., 1973, Use of a UV-endonuclease from Micrococcus luteus to monitor the progress of DNA repair in UV-irradiated human cells, Mutat. Res. 19: 245–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pearson, R. W., 1971, The mechanobullous disease (epidermolysis bullosa), in Dermatology in General Medicine (T. B. Fitzpatrick, K. A. Arndt, W. H. Clark, Jr., A. Z. Eisen, E. J. Van Scott, and J. H. Vaughan, eds.), pp. 621–643, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Pearson, R. W., Potter, B., and Strauss, F., 1974, Epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria letalis. Clinical and histological manifestations and course of the disease, Arch. Dermatol. 109: 349–355.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pfister, H., and zur Hausen, H., 1978, Seroepidemiological studies of human papilloma virus (HPB-1) infections, Int. J. Cancer 21: 161: 165.Google Scholar
- Philipsen, H. P., 1956, Om Keratocyster (kolesteatomer) i kaeberne, Tandleagebladet 60: 963.Google Scholar
- Pollitt, R. J., Jenner, F. A., and Davies, M., 1968, Sibs with mental and physical retardation and trichorrhexis nodosa with abnormal amino acid composition of hair, Arch. Dis. Child. 43: 211–216.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pope, F. M., Rees, J. K., Wells, R. S., and Lewis, K. G., 1972, Outpatient treatment of ichthyosis: A double-blind trial of ointments, Br. J. Dermatol. 86: 291–296.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Porter, P. S., 1973, Genetic disorders of hair growth, J. Invest. Dermatol. 60: 493–502.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Potter, J. L., Timmons, G. D., West, R., and Silvidi, A. A., 1974, Argininosuccinicaciduria, Am. J. Dis. Child. 127: 724–727.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Prawer, S. E., Pass, F., Vance, J. C., Greenberg, L. J., Yunis, E. J., and Zelickson, A. S., 1977, Depressed immune function in epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Arch. Dermatol. 113: 495–497.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Press, N., Kikuchi, H., Shimoyama, T., and Thompson, G. R., 1974, Diagnosis and treatment of essential fatty deficiency in man, Brit. Med. J. 2: 247–250.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Price, V., in press, Trichothiodystrophy, sulfur deficient brittle hair, in: Hair, Trace Elements and Human Illness (A.C. Brown and R. G. Crounse, eds.), Praeger Publishers, New York.Google Scholar
- Proctor, M., Fletcher, H., Shukla, J., and Rennert, O., 1975, Elevated spermidine and spermine levels in the blood of psoriasis patients, J. Invest. Dermatol. 65: 409–411.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Prystowsky, S. D., Herndon, J. H., Freeman, R. G., and Boudreau, C., 1976, Epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Am. J. Dis. Child. 130: 439–440.Google Scholar
- Pyrohonen, S., Jablonska, S., Obalek, S., and Kuismanen, E., 1980, Immune reactions in epidermodysplasia verruciformis. Br. J. Dermatol. 102: 247–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rabson, A. S., Tyrrell, S. A., and Legallais, F. Y., 1969, Growth of ultraviolet-damaged herpesvirus in xeroderma pigmentosum cells, Proc. Soc. Exp. Bull. Med. 132: 802–806.Google Scholar
- Race, R. R., and Sanger, R., 1975, Blood Groups in Man, Chapters 28–30, pp. 578–630, Blackwell, London.Google Scholar
- Racy, A., Barakat, A. Y., and Cochran, W. E., 1978, Computerized axial tomography in family members of patients with tuberous sclerosis, Clin. Pediatr. 17: 883–885.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rajagopalan, K., Bahry, J., Tay, C. H., Chin, K. N., and Tan, K. K., 1972, Familial epidermodysplasia verruciformis of Lewandowsky and Lutz, Arch. Dermatol. 102: 73–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rasmussen, P. E., 1963, Follikulaere kaebecyster, basal-celle-tumorer og knogleanomalier som led i et hereditareret syndrom, Nord. Med. 69: 606–613.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Reed, W. B., Herwick, R. P., Harville, D., Porter, P. S., and Conant, N., 1972, Lamellar ichthyosis of the newborn. A distinct clinical entity; its comparison to other ichthyosiform erythrodermas, Arch. Dermatol. 105: 394–399.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Regan, J. D., and Setlow, R. B., 1976, Repair of human DNA: Radiation and chemical damage in normal and xeroderma pigmentosum cells, in: Biology of Radiation Carcinogenesis (J. M. Yuhas, R. W. Tennant, and J. D. Regan, eds.), pp. 103–113, Raven Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Riccardi, V. M., 1977, Cellular interaction as a limiting factor in the expression of oncogenic mutations: An hypothesis, in: Genetics of Human Cancer (J. Mulvihill, R. W. Miller, and J. F. Fraumeni, Jr., eds.), pp. 383–385, Raven Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Riccardi, V. M., 1979, Cell-cell interaction as an epigenetic determinant in the expression of mutant neural crest cells, Birth Defects 15(8): 89–98.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Riccardi, V. M., 1980, Pathophysiology of neurofibromatosis. IV. Dermatologic insights into heterogeneity and pathogenesis, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 3: 157–166.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Riccardi, V. M., and Maragos, V. A., 1980, The pathophysiology of neurofibromatosis. I. Resistance in Vitro to 3-Nitrotyrosine as an expression of the mutation, In Vitro 16(8): 706–714.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rice, R. H., and Green, H., 1977, The cornified envelope of terminally differentiated human epidermal keratinocytes consist of cross-linked protein, Cell 11: 417–422.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rice, R. H., and Green, H., 1979, Presence in human epidermal cells of a soluble protein precursor of the cross-linking by calcium ions, Cell 18: 681–694.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Richner, H., 1938, Hornhautaffektion bei keratoma palmare et plantare heriditarium, Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd. 100: 580–588.Google Scholar
- Robbins, J. H., 1978, Significance of repair of human DNA: Evidence from studies of xeroderma pigmentosum, J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 61(3): 645–656.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Robbins, J. H., 1979, Xeroderma pigmentosum, in: Dermatology in General Medicine, 2nd ed. (T. B. Fitzpatrick, A. Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, I. M. Freedberg, and K. F. Austen, eds.), pp. 390–394, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Robbins, J. H., Kraemer, K. H., Lutzner, M. A., Festoff, B. W., and Coon, H. G., 1974, Xeroderma pigmentosum: an inherited disease with sun sensitivity, multiple cutaneous neoplasms, and abnormal DNA repair, Ann. Intern. Med. 80: 221–248.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Robbins, J. H., Andrews, A. D., and Moshell, A. N., 1978a, DNA repair nucleotide sequences which prevent premature death of neurons in humans: Evidence from studies on xeroderma pigmentosum, in: DNA Repair Mechanisms (P. C. Hanawalt, E. C. Friedberg, and C. F. Fox, eds.), pp. 609–612, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Robbins, J. H., Andrews, A. D., Moshell, A. N., 1978b, Evidence that DNA repair processes protect normal humans from premature solar skin damage and from premature neuronal death, J. Supramol. Struct. (Suppl.) 2: 28.Google Scholar
- Robertson, A. F., Schuerger, G. S., Brown, R. R., and Karp, W. B., 1973, Tryptophan metabolism in acrodermatitis enteropathica, J. Pediatr. 83: 1012–1016.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rochman, H., Cooper, M., Esterly, N. B., and Bauer, E. A., 1979, Carcinoembryonic antigen: Increased plasma levels in recessive epidermolysis bullosa, J. Invest. Dermatol. 72: 262–263.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rogers, G.E., 1964, Structural and biochemical features of the hair follicle, in: The Epidermis (W. Montagna and W. C. Lobitz, eds.), p. 179, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Rogers, G. E., and Simmonds, D. H., 1958, Content of citrulline and other amino acids in a protein of hair follicles, Nature 182: 186–187.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rook, A., Wilkinson, D. S., and Ebling, F. J. G. (eds.), 1972, Refsum’s syndrome, in: Textbook of Dermatology, 2nd ed., p. 158, Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
- Roth, S. I., and Clark, W. H., 1964, Ultrastructural evidence related to the mechanism of keratin synthesis, in: The Epidermis (W. Montagna, and W. C. Lobitz, eds.), Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Rothberg, S., Crounse, R. G., and Lee, J. L., 1961, Glycine-C14 incorporation into the proteins of normal stratum corneum and abnormal stratum corneum of psoriasis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 37: 497–505.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rowson, K., and Mahy, B., 1967, Human papova (wart) virus, Bacteriol. Rev. 31: 110–131.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Rudall, K. M., 1952, The protein of mammalian epidermis, in: Advances in Protein Chemistry, Volume 7 (M. L. Anson, K. Bailey, and J. T. Edsall, eds.), pp. 253–290, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Ruiter, M., 1969, Malignant degeneration of skin lesions in epidermodysplasia verruciformis, Acta Derm. Venereol. 49: 309–313.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ruokonen, A., Oikarinen, A., Palatsi, R., and Huhtaniemi, I., 1980, Serum steroid sulphates in ichthyosis, Br. J. Dermatol. 102: 245–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Russel, J. T., Schultes, M. L., and Kuban, D. J., 1972, Histocompatibility (HL-A) antigens associated with psoriasis, New Eng. J. Med. 287: 738–740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Russell, D. H., Combest, W. L., Duell, E. A., Stawiski, M. A., Anderson, T. F., and Voorhees, J. J., 1978, Glucocorticoid inhibits elevated polyamine biosynthesis in psoriasis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 71: 177–181.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ryan, T. J., 1980, Microcirculation in psoriasis: blood vessels, lymphatics and tissue fluid, Pharm. Ther. 10: 27–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sachs, G., and Braun-Falco, O., 1960, The occurrence and nature of arylsulfatases in parakeratosis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 34: 439–444.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Salamon, T., and Schnyder, U. W., 1962, On monilethrix, Arch. Klin. Exp. Dermatol. 215: 105–136.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sanger, R., Tipett, P., Gavin, J., Teesdale, P., and Daniels, G. L., 1977, Xg groups and sex chromosome abnormalities in people of northern european ancestry, J. Med. Genet. 39: 277–281.Google Scholar
- Sasai, Y., Saito, N., and Seiji, M., 1973, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica et albo-papuloidea, Arch. Dermatol. 108: 554–557.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sass-Kortsak, A., and Bearn, A. G., 1978, Menkes’ disease (kinky-hair or steely-hair syndrome), in: The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 4th ed. (J. B. Stanbury, J. B. Wyngaarden, and D. S. Fredrickson, eds.), pp. 1116–1119, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Savolainen, E. R., Kero, M., Pihlajaniemi, T., and Kivirikko, K. I., 1981, Deficiency of galactosylhydroxylysyl glucosyltransferase, and enzyme of collagen synthesis, in a family with dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex, New Eng. J. Med. 303(4): 197–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schwartz, T. M., and Shackelford, R. M., 1973, Pseudodistemper is apparently new ailment of mink, U.S. Fur Rancher 52: 6.Google Scholar
- Scriver, C. R., and Rosenberg, L. E., 1973, Amino acid metabolism and its disorders, Major Probl. Clin Pediatr. 10: 338–352.Google Scholar
- Segal, S., 1978, Disorders of galactose metabolism, in: The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 4th ed. (J. B. Stanbury, J. B. Wyngaarden, and D. S. Fredrickson, eds.), pp. 160–182, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Shapiro, L., 1979, Steroid sulfatase deficiency and X-linked ichthyosis, Clin. Biochem. 12: 205.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shapiro, L. J., Cousins, L., Fluharty, A. L., Stevens, R. L., and Kihara, H., 1977, Steroid sulfatase deficiency, Pediatr. Res. 11: 894–897.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Shapiro, L. J., Weiss, R., Webster, D., and France, J. T., 1978a, X-linked ichthyosis due to steroid-sulphatase deficiency, Lancet 1: 70–72.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shapiro, L. J., Weiss, R., Buxman, M. M., Vidgoff, J., Dimond, R. L., Roller, J. A., and Wells, R. S., 1978b, Enzymatic basis of typical X-linked ichthyosis, Lancet 8093: 756–757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shear, M., 1960, Primordial cysts, J. Dent. Assoc. S. Afr. 15: 211.Google Scholar
- Shechter, Y., Landau, J. W., and Newcomer, V. D., 1969, Comparative disc electrophoresis of hair keratins, J. Invest. Dermatol. 52: 57–62.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Shelley, W. B., and Rawnsley, H. M., 1965, Aminogenic alopecia loss of hair associated with argininosuccinic aciduria, Lancet 2: 1327–1328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shih, V. E., 1978, Argininosuccinase deficiency (Argininosuccinic aciduria), in: The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 4th ed. (J. B. Stanbury, J. B. Wyngaarden, and D. S. Fredrickson, eds.), pp. 373–386, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
- Shih, V. E., Littlefield, J. W., and Moser, H. W., 1969, Argininosuccinase deficiency in fibroblasts cultured from patients with argininosuccinic aciduria, Biochem. Genet. 3: 81–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sivasubramanian, K. N., and Henkin, R., 1978, Behavioral and dermatologic changes and low serum zinc and copper concentrations in two premature infants after parenteral alimentation, J. Pediatr. 93(5): 847–851.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Skerrow, D., and Hunter, I., 1978, Protein modifications during the keratinization of normal and psoriatic human epidermis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 537: 474–484.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Skerrow, C. J., and Matoltsy, A. G., 1974a, Isolation of epidermal desmosomes, J. Cell Biol. 63: 515–523.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Skerrow, C. J., and Matoltsy, A. G., 1974b, Chemical characterization of isolated epidermal desmosomes, J. Cell Biol. 63: 524–530.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Smith, K. C., 1977, in: The Science of Photobiology, K. C. Smith, ed., Plenum, New York.Google Scholar
- Solomon, I. L., and Green, O. C., 1963, Monilethrix. Its occurrence in seven generations with one case that responded to endocrine therapy, New Eng. J. Med. 269: 1279–1282.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Steinberg, G., Avigan, J., Mize, C., Eldjarn, L., Try, K., and Refsum, S., 1965, Conversion of U-C14 phytol to phytanic acid and its oxidation in heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 19: 783.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Steinert, P. M., 1977, The mechanism of assembly of bovine epidermal keratin filaments in vitro, in: Biochemistry of Cutaneous Epidermal Differentiation (M. Seiji, and I. A. Bernstein, eds., pp. 444–466, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.Google Scholar
- Steinert, P. M., and Idler, W. W., 1979, Post synthetic modifications of mammalian epidermal α-keratin. Biochemistry 18: 5664–5669.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Straith, F. E., 1939, Hereditary epidermoid cyst of jaws, Am. J. Orthodont. 25: 673–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sugawara, K., 1977, Intermolecular cross-links in epidermal differentiation, in: Biochemistry of Cutaneous Epidermal Differentiation (M. Seiji, and I. A. Bernstein, eds.), pp. 387–397, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.Google Scholar
- Summerly, R., and Hale, A. J., 1965, Basal cell naevus syndrome, Trans. St. Johns Hosp. Derm. Soc. (Lond.) 51: 77–79.Google Scholar
- Swanbeck, G. A., 1968, A new treatment of ichthyosis and other hyperkeratotic conditions, Acta Dermato-Venereol. 48: 123–127.Google Scholar
- Tasman-Jones, C., 1980, Zinc deficiency states, in: Advances in Internal Medicine, Volume 26 (G. H. Stollerman, W. J. Harrington, J. B. Kirsner, C. E. Kossmann, and M. D. Siperstein, eds.), pp. 97–114, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, Illinois.Google Scholar
- Taylor, W. B., Anderson, D. E., Howell, J. B., and Thurston, C. S., 1968, The nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, Arch. Dermatol. 98: 612–614.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thaler, M. P., Fukuyama, K., Inoue, N., Cram, D. L., and Epstein, W. L., 1978, 2-Tris urea mercaptoethanol extractable polypeptides found uniquely in scales of patients with psoriasis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 70: 38–41.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thaler, M., Fukuyama, K., Epstein, W. L., and Fisher, K. A., 1980, Comparative studies of keratins from psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 75: 156–158.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thivolet, J., Hegazy, M., Viac, J., and Chardonnet, V., 1977, An in vivo study of cell- mediated immunity in human warts, Acta Derm. Venereol (Stockh.) 57: 317–319.Google Scholar
- Thune, P., 1980, A case of centrolobular toxic necrosis of the liver due to aromatic retinoid— tigason (RO-10–9359), Dermatologica 160: 405–408.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tiepolo, I., Zuffardi, O., and Rodewald, A., 1977, Nullisomy for the distal portion of Xp in a male child with Xly translocation, Hum. Genet. 39: 277–281.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tiepolo, L., Zuffardi, O., Fraccaro, M., diNatale, D., Gargantini, L., Muller, C. R., and Ropers, H. H., 1980, Assignment by deletion mapping of the steroid sulfatase X-linked ichthyosis locus to Xp223, Hum. Genet. 54: 205–206.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tomlinson, S., and Westall, R. G., 1964, Argininosuccinic aciduria, argininosuccinase and arginase in human blood cells, Clin. Sci. 26: 261–269.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Touraine, M. A., 1942, Classification des epidermolyses bulleuses, Ann. Dermatol. Syph. (Paris) 2: 141–144.Google Scholar
- Trosko, J. E., Krause, D., and Isoun, M., 1970, Sunlight-induced pyrimidine dimers in human cells in vitro, Nature 228: 358–359.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Valle, K.-J., and Bauer, E. A., 1980, Enhanced biosynthesis of human skin collagenase in fibroblast cultures from recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, J. Clin. Invest. 66: 176–187.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vandersteen, P. R., and Muller, S. A., 1972, Lamellar ichthyosis. An enzyme, histochemical, light and electron microscopic study, Arch. Dermatol. 106: 694–701.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Van Scott, E. J., and Yee, R. J., 1974, Control of keratinization with α-hydroxy acid and related compounds. I. Topical treatment of ichthyotic disorders, Arch. Dermatol. 110: 586–590.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Verbov, J., and McCarthy, K., 1978, Accidental vaccinia in an atopic and her ichthyotic sister, Lancet 8069: 870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Verbov, J., Munro, D. D., and Miller, A., 1972, Recurrent eczema herpeticum associated with ichthyosis vulgaris, Br. J. Dermatol. 86: 638–642.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Viac, J., Thivolet, J., Hegazy, M., Chardonnet, Y., and Dambuyant, C., 1977, Comparative study of delayed hypersensitivity skin reactions and antibodies to human papilloma virus (HPV), Clin. Exp. Immunol. 29: 240–246.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Viac, J., Staquet, M. J., Thivolet, J., and Goujon, C., 1980, Experimental production of antibodies against stratum corneum keratin polypeptides, Arch. Dermatol. Res. 267: 179–188.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vihko, R., and Ruokonen, A., 1975, Steroid sulphates in human adult testicular steroid synthesis, J. Steroid Biochem. 6: 353–356.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vogt, H., 1908, Zur pathologic und pathologischen der verscheidenen idiotieformen. II. Tuberöse Sklerose, Monatsschr. Psychol. Neurol. 24: 106–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- von Recklinghausen, F. D. 1882, Ueber die multiplen Fibrome der Haut: Ihre Beziehung zu den multiplen Neuromen, Hirschwald, Berlin.Google Scholar
- Voorhees, J. J., Duell, E. A., Bass, L. J., Powell, J. A., and Harrell, E. R., 1962, Decreased cyclic AMP in the epidermis of lesions of psoriasis, Arch. Dermatol. 105: 695–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Voorhees, J. J., Kelsey, W., Sawiski, M., Smith, E., Duell, E. A., Haddox, M., and Goldberg, N., 1973, Increased cyclic GMP and decreased cyclic AMP levels in the rapidly proliferating epithelium of psoriasis, in: The Role of Cyclic Nucleotides in Carcinogenesis, Volume 6, Proceedings from the Miami Winter Symposia (J. Schultz and H. G. Gratzner, eds.), Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Wadman, S. K., Van Sprang, F. J., Maas, J. W., and Ketting, D., 1968, An exceptional case of tyrosinosis, J. Ment. Defic. Res. 12: 269–281.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ward, W. H., 1960. Naevoid basal cell carcinoma associated with dyskeratosis of palms and soles: new entity, Aust. J. Dermatol. 5: 204–208.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Warshawsky, R. S., Hill, C. W., Doughman, D. J., and Harris, J. E., 1975, Genodermatoses and congenital disorders, Arch. Ophthal. 93: 194–197.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Watson, W., Cann, H. M., Farber, E. M., and Nall, M. L., 1972, The genetics of psoriasis, Arch. Dermatol. 105: 197–207.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Weinstein, G. D., and Frost, P., 1968, Abnormal cell proliferation in psoriasis, J. Invest. Dermtol. 50: 254–259.Google Scholar
- Weinstein, G. D., and Van Scott, E. J., 1965, Autoradiographic analysis of turnover times of normal and psoriatic epidermis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 45: 257–262.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Wells, R. S., and Kerr, C. B., 1966a, The histology of ichthyosis, J. Invest. Dermatol. 46: 530–535.Google Scholar
- Wells, R. S., and Kerr, C. B., 1966b, Clinical features of autosomal dominant and sex linked ichthyosis in an English population, Br. Med. J. 1: 947–950.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Weston, W. L., Huff, J. C., Humbert, J. R., Hambidge, M., Neldner, K. H., and Walravens, P. A., 1977, Zinc correction of defective chemotaxis in acrodermatitis enteropathica, Arch. Dermatol. 113: 422–425.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wheeler, E. M., and Roberts, P. F., 1976, Menkes’ steely hair syndrome, Arch. Dis. Child. 51: 269–274.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- White, H. S., Newcomer, V. D., and Terasaki, P. I., 1972, HLA antigens in psoriasis, New Eng. J. Med. 287: 740–743.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wilgram, G. E., and Caulfield, T. B., 1966, An electron microscopic study of epidermolytic hyperkeratoses, Arch. Dermatol. 94: 127–143.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Williams, R. S., Marshall, P. C., Lott, I. T., and Coviners, V. S., 1978, The cellular pathology of Menkes steely hair syndrome, Neurology 28: 575–583.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Winkelman, R. K., Perry, H. O., Achor, R. W. P., and Kirby, T. J., 1963, Cutaneous syndromes produced as side effects of triparanol therapy, Arch. Dermatol. 87: 372–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Young, D. F., Eldridge, R. E., Nager, G. T., Deland, F. H., and McNew, J., 1971, Hereditary bilateral acoustic neuroma (central neurofibromatosis), Birth Defects: Original Articles Series 7(4): 73–86.Google Scholar
- Zaleski, W. A., Hill, A., and Kushniruk, W., 1973, Skin lesions in tyrosinosis: Response to dietary treatment, Br. J. Dermatol. 88: 335–340.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zelkowitz, M. and Stambouly, J. 1981, Neurofibromatosis fibroblasts: slow growth and abnormal morphology, Pediatr. Res. 15: 290–293.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Plenum Press, New York 1982