Abstract
Since the term “graphics” means drawing, one might take “computer graphics” to mean drawing by computer. This is not exact, however. Computer hardware is capable of drawing not only in the pencil-and-paper sense, but also by printing, by photography, and by cathode-ray-tube displays. In addition, the term “computer graphics” covers a wide range of special input devices such as tablets or function keys which have no counterpart in conventional drawing.
Keywords
Computer Graphic Graphic Software List Structure Graphic Language Main Circuit
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
General
- 1.A. R. Forrest (compiler), Computer-Aided Design Report Library Index, University Mathematical Laboratory, Cambridge University, England (1968). (Available on request.)Google Scholar
Hardware
- 2.J. F. Martell (ed.), “The Computer Display Review” (two volumes), Adams Associates, Bedford, Mass. (1968; revised yearly).Google Scholar
- 3.Computer Displays Inc., Computer Display ARDS, in “The Computer Display Review,” (J. F. Martell, ed.), pp. 2121–2130, Adams Associates, Bedford, Mass. (1968).Google Scholar
- 4.The APT Long Range Program Staff, IIT Research Institute, “APT Part Programming,” McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York and London (1967).Google Scholar
- 5.M. R. Davis and T. O. Ellis, The Rand Tablet, a man—machine graphical communication device, in “Proc. AFIPS 1964 Joint Computer Conference,” pp. 325–331 Spartan Books, Baltimore (1964).Google Scholar
- 6.D. C. Engelbart and W. K. English, A research center for augmenting human intellect, in “Proc. AFIPS Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1968,” pp. 395–410 Thompson Press, Washington (1968).Google Scholar
- 7.H. Blatt, Conic display generator using multiplying digital—analog decoders, in “Proc. AFIPS Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1967,” pp. 177–184 Thompson Press, Washington (1967).Google Scholar
- 8.R. F. Sproull and I. E. Sutherland, A clipping divider, in “Proc. AFIPS Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1968,” pp. 767–775 Thompson Press, Washington (1968).Google Scholar
- 9.I. E. Sutherland, A head-mounted three-dimensional display, in “Proc. AFIPS Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1968,” pp. 757–764 Thompson Press, Washington (1968).Google Scholar
Modes of Graphic Systems
- 10.W. H. Ninke, A satellite display console system for a multiaccess central computer, in “Proc. IFIP Congress, 1968,” North-Holland Publishing Co., London & Amsterdam (1968).Google Scholar
- 11.G. B. Anderson, K. R. Bertran, R. W. Conn, K. O. Malmquist, R. E. Millstein, and S. Tokubo, Design of a time-sharing system allowing interactive graphics, in “Proc. ACM Natl. Conf., 1968,” pp. 1–6 Brandon Press, Princeton N.J. (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.W. S. Bartlett, K. J. Busch, M. L. Flynn, and R. L. Salmon, SIGHT, A satellite interactive graphic terminal, in “Proc. ACM Natl. Conf., 1968,” pp. 499–509 Brandon Press, Princeton N.J. (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Data Structures
- 13.J. McCarthy, Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their machine computation (LISP), Comm. ACM 3 (4), 184–195 (April 1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.D. T. Ross, AED free storage package, Comm. ACM 10 (8), 481–492 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.J. C. Gray, Compound data structure for computer-aided design-a survey, in “Proc. ACM Natl. Conf., 1967,” pp. 355–365.Google Scholar
- 16.C. A. Lang and J. C. Gray, ASP-a ring implemented associative structure package, Comm. ACM 11 (8), 550–555 (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.J. A. Feldman and P. D. Rovner, An ALGOL-based associative language, Comm. ACM 12 (8), 439–449 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graphic Software
- 18.A. R. Forrest, Curves and Surfaces for Computer-Aided Design, Thesis, Computer-Aided Design Group, Cambridge University, England (1968). (Available on request.)Google Scholar
- 19.L. G. Roberts, Homogeneous matrix representation and manipulation of N-dimensional constructs, Lincoln Lab., MIT, Cambridge, Mass., May 1965; also in Ref. 2.Google Scholar
- 20.IBM, Graphics subroutine package (GSP), in Graphic Programming Services for FORTRAN IV, Form C27–6932–2.Google Scholar
- 21.C. A. Lang, P. J. Payne, J. C. Gray, A. P. Armit, A. R. Forrest, P. Cross, and P. A. Woodsford, GINO, Graphical Input/Output, 2nd ed., Computer-Aided Design Group, University of Cambridge, England (June 1969). (Available on request.)Google Scholar
- 22.I. E. Sutherland, Sketchpad-A man-machine graphical communication system, in “Proc. AFIPS, Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1963, ” pp. 329–346; also Technical Report No. 296, Lincoln Lab., MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 1963.Google Scholar
- 23.H. Freeman, On the encoding of arbitrary geometric configurations, Trans. IRE on Electronic Computers EC-10, 260–268 (1961).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.T. E. Johnson, Sketchpad III, Three-Dimensional Graphical Communication with a Digital Computer, MIT Electronic Systems Laboratory, Technical Memo 173, 1963; also “Proc. AFIPS, Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1963, pp. 347–353” Spartan Books, Baltimore (1963).Google Scholar
- 25.T. G. Hagan, R. J. Nixon, and L. J. Schaefer, The Adage graphics terminal, in “Proc. AFIPS, Fall Joint Computer Conferences, 1968,” pp. 747–755 Thompson Press, Washington (1968).Google Scholar
- 26.H. Freeman and P. P. Loutrel, An algorithm for the solution of the two-dimensional hidden-line problem, IEEE Trans. Electronic Computers EC-16 (6), 784–790 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 27.L. G. Roberts, Machine Perception of Three-Dimensional Solids, Lincoln Lab., MIT, Cambridge, Mass., Technical Report No. 315, May 1963.Google Scholar
- 28.R. A. Weiss, BE VISION, A package of IBM 7090 FORTRAN programs to draw orthographic views of combinations of plane and quadric surfaces, J. ACM 13 (2), 194–204 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.C. Wylie, G. Romney, D. Evans, and A. Erdahl, Half-tone perspective drawings by computer, in “Proc. AFIPS, Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1967,” pp. 49–58 Thompson Press, Washington (1967).Google Scholar
- 30.A. Appel, The notion of quantitative invisibility and the machine rendering of solids, in “Proc. ACM Conf., 1967,” pp. 387–393 Thompson Press, Washington (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 31.J. E. Warnock, A Hidden-Line Algorithm for Halftone Picture Representation, Univ. of Utah, Dept. of Computer Science, Tech. Rept. 4–5, May, 1968.Google Scholar
- 32.A. Appel, Some techniques for shading machine renderings of solids, in “Proc. AFIPS Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1968,” pp. 37–45 Thompson Press, Washington (1968).Google Scholar
- 33.A. Appel, On calculating the illusion of reality, in “Proc. IFIP Congress, 1968,” pp. 79–84 North-Holland Publishing Co., London & Amsterdam (1967).Google Scholar
- 34.S. A. Coons, Surfaces for Computer-Aided Design of Space Forms, MIT Project MAC, MAC-TR-41, June 1967.Google Scholar
Graphic Languages
- 35.A. P. Armit, A Multi-patch design system for Coons’ patches, in “Proc. IEE Conference on CAD, April 1969,” pp. 152–161 IEE Conference Publication 51, London (1969).Google Scholar
- 36.D. T. Ross, AED approach to generalized computer-aided design, in “Proc. ACM Natl. Conf., 1967,” pp. 367–385 Thompson Press, Washington (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 37.W. M. Newman, A system for interactive graphical programming, in “Proc. AFIPS Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1968,” pp. 47–54 Thompson Press, Washington (1968).Google Scholar
- 38.R. J. Pankhurst, GULP—A compiler-compiler for verbal and graphic languages, in “Proc. ACM Natl. Conf., 1968,” pp. 405–421 Brandon Press, Princeton N. J. (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 39.R. A. Kirsch, Computer interpretation of English text and picture patterns, IEEE Trans. on Electronic Computers, EC-13 (4), 363–376 (1964).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 40.R. Narasimhan, Syntax-directed interpretation of classes of pictures, Comm. ACM 9 (3), 166–173 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 41.K. C. Knowlton, A Computer Technique for Producing Animated Movies, Monograph, Bell Labs., Murray Hill, N. J.Google Scholar
- 42.W. F. Miller and A. C. Shaw, A picture calculus, in “Proc. Univ. Illinois Conference on Emerging Concepts in Computer Graphics, 1967,” Benjamin, New York and Amsterdam (1968).Google Scholar
- 43.W. F. Miller and A. C. Shaw, Linguistic methods in picture processing—A survey, in “Proc. AFIPS Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1968,” pp. 279–289 Thompson Press, Washington (1968).Google Scholar
- 44.M.A.G.I., Description of the M.A.G.I. technique for accurate modeling and graphic display of three-dimensional objects, Mathematical Applications Group Inc., White Plains, New York.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Plenum Press, New York 1970