Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XIII pp 743-744 | Cite as
Aerosol Nitrate and Non-Sea-Salt Sulfate Over the Eastern Mediterranean
Chapter
Abstract
Among the biogenic sources of sulfate aerosols, reduced sulfur gases such as DMS constitute and control a significant fraction of the atmospheric nss-sulfate budget (Charlson et al., 1987, e.g.). Certain species of phytoplankton; particularly the dinoflagellate Phaeocystis pouchetii and the coccolithophore Emiliana huxleyi are known to be important producers of dimethylsulfide (DMS) (Matrai and Keller, 1993, e.g.). Biogenic sulfur, created mainly by seasonal phytoplanktonic activity, could be particularly rich sources in certain regions and dominate the atmospheric sulfur cycle.
Keywords
Biogenic Source Eastern MEDITERRANEAN Biogenic Sulfur Atmospheric Aerosol Particle Aerosol Nitrate
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
- Bergametti G., Dutot, A.L., Buat-Menard, P. Losno, R. and Remoudaki, E., 1989, Seasonal variability of the elemental composition of atmospheric aerosol particles over the north-western Mediterranean, Tellus, 4lB:353–361.Google Scholar
- Charlson, R.J., Lovelock, J.E., Andreae, M.O. and Warren, S.G., 1987, Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate: A geophysiological feedback, Nature, 326: 655–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kubilay, N. and Saydam, A.C., 1995, Trace elements in atmospheric particulates over the eastern Mediterranean; Concentrations, sources and temporal variability, Atmospheric Environment, 29:2289–2300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Matrai, P.A. and Keller, M.D., 1993, Dimethylsulfide production in a large scale coccolithophore bloom in the Gulf of Maine, Continental Shelf Res., 13:831–843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vladimirov, V.L., Mankovsky, V.I., Solov’ev, M.V. and Mishonov, A.V., Seasonal and long-term variability of the Black Sea optical parameters. In: Sensitivity to Change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea, E. Özsoy and A. Mikaelyan, eds., NATO ASI Series 2, Environment-27, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 33–48. (1997).Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2000