Blood Cell Biochemistry Volume 3 pp 99-114 | Cite as
Signaling Events in T-Lymphocyte-Dependent B-Lymphocyte Activation
Abstract
The B-cell immune response is initiated in vivo by antigen binding to antigen-specific membrane immunoglobulin (mIg) molecules. Binding leads to antigen uptake, processing by proteases, and reexpression, now as immunogenic peptides in association with major histocompatibility complex, (MHC)-encoded class II (Ia) molecules (for a review, see Chesnut and Grey, 1986; Rock et al., 1984). Antigen binding to mIg also leads to signal transduction stimulating alterations in various cellular processes of the B cell (for a review, see Cambier and Ransom, 1987; DeFranco, 1987). Depending on its structure, binding of antigen to B-cell mlg may at one extreme provide a stimulus sufficient to induce expression of a large complex of genes that cause B-cell proliferation and differentiation into antibody-secreting plasma cells or, alternatively, it may stimulate expression of only a limited set of genes (Cambier and Ransom, 1987; DeFranco, 1987; Finkelman et al., 1986).
Keywords
Major Histocompatibility Complex Phorbol Myristate Acetate Phorbol Myristate Acetate cAMP Generation Cell Conjugate FormationPreview
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References
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