Effect of Host Proteases on Early Steps of Enterovirus Infection

  • Tapani Hovi
  • Merja Roivainen
  • Liisa Piirainen
  • Antero Airaksinen
Chapter
Part of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium Series book series (FEMS, volume 61)

Abstract

Enteroviruses, a genus in the family of Picornaviridae,are small non-enveloped animal viruses with a messenger-sense genomic RNA and an icosahedral capsid composed of 60 copies each of four structural proteins.1 There are about 70 different serotypes of enteroviruses isolated from man and a lot of others that infect domestic or wild animals. Because of their significance in public health the three serotypes of polioviruses, the causative agents of poliomyelitis, have been as targets of the most intensive research during the last a few decades. Other enteroviruses, although known for long to be medically important as well, have only recently acquired more specific attention. These studies have revealed interesting individual characteristics of various non-polio enteroviruses on top of the previously known antigenic differences.1–4

Keywords

Capsid Protein Antigenic Site Inoculum Virus Enterovirus Infection Poliovirus Type 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1992

Authors and Affiliations

  • Tapani Hovi
    • 1
    • 2
  • Merja Roivainen
    • 1
    • 2
  • Liisa Piirainen
    • 1
    • 2
  • Antero Airaksinen
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.Department of VirologyEnterovirus LaboratoryHelsinkiFinland
  2. 2.National Public Health InstituteMolecular Biology UnitHelsinkiFinland

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