Organic Geochemistry pp 171-184 | Cite as
Organic Matter at the Sediment-Water Interface
Chapter
Abstract
This chapter will consider the term “sediment-water interface” as a double entendre and discuss the interface both as the horizontal zone where the water column meets the sediment column and as the wetted surface of mineral grains which occur in this horizontal zone. Hereafter, the first definition will be termed the “sediment-water interface,” and the second the “mineral-water interface.” The interface in both of these senses is a zone of concentration of organic matter, albeit for quite different reasons.
Keywords
Organic Matter Total Organic Carbon Marine Sediment Sedimentary Organic Matter Organic Geochemistry
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Aller, J. Y., and Aller, R. C., 1986, Evidence for localized enhancement of biological activity associated with tube and burrow structures in deep-sea sediments at the HEBBLE site, western North Atlantic, Deep-Sea Res. 33:755–790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Aller, R. C., 1978, The effects of animal-sediment interactions on geochemical processes near the sediment-water interface, in: Estuarine interactions (M. L. Wiley, ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 157–172.Google Scholar
- Aller, R. C., 1980, Relationships of tube-dwelling benthos with sediment and overlying water chemistry, in: Marine Benthic Dynamics (K. R. Tenore and B. C. Coull, eds.), University of South Carolina Press, Georgetown S.C., pp. 285–310.Google Scholar
- Aller, R. C., and Yingst, J. Y., 1980, Relationships between microbial distributions and the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter in surface sediments of Long Island Sound, USA, Mar. Biol. 56:29–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Alongi, D. M., 1987, The distribution and composition of deep-sea microbenthos in a bathyal region of the western Coral Sea, Deep-Sea Res. 34:1245–1254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Alongi, D. M., 1989, Benthic processes across mixed terrigenous-carbonate sedimentary facies on the central Great Barrier Reef continental shelf, Cont. Shelf Res. 9:629–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Anderson, R. F., Bopp, R. F., Buesseler, K. O., and Biscaye, P. E., 1988, Mixing of particles and organic constituents in sediments from the continental shelf and slope off Cape Cod: SEEP-I results, Cont. Shelf Res. 8: 925–946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baird, B. H., and White, D. C., 1985, Biomass and community structure of the abyssal microbiota determined from the ester-linked phospholipids recovered from Venezuela Basin and Puerto Rico Trench sediment, Mar. Geol. 68:217–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Balzer, W., 1984, Organic matter degradation and biogenic element cycling in a nearshore sediment (Kiel Bight), Limnol. Oceanogr. 29:1231–1246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Berner, R. A., 1974, Kinetic models for the early diagenesis of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and silicon in anoxic marine sediments, in: The Sea, Vol. 5 (E. D. Goldberg, ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 427–450.Google Scholar
- Bernhard, J. M., 1989, The distribution of benthic Forarninifera with respect to oxygen concentration and organic carbon levels in shallow-water Antarctic sediments, Limnol. Oceanogr. 34:1131–1141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bezrukov, P. L., Yemel’yanov, Ye. M., Lisitzyn, A. P., and Romankevich, Ye. A., 1977, Organic carbon in the upper sediment layer of the world ocean, Oceanology 17:561–564.Google Scholar
- Biscaye, P. E., Anderson, R. F., and Deck, B. L., 1988, Fluxes and constituents to the eastern United States continental slope and rise: SEEP-1, Cont. Shelf Res. 8:855–904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Blackburn, T. H., and Henriksen, K., 1983, Nitrogen cycling in different types of sediments from Danish waters, Limnol. Oceanogr. 28:477–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Boon, J. J., de Leeuw, J. W., and Burlingame, A. L., 1978, Organic geochemistry of Walvis Bay diatomaceous ooze—III. Structural analysis of the monoenoic and polycyclic fatty acids, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42:631–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bothner, M. H., Spiker, E. C., Johnson, P. P., Rendigs, R. R., and Aruscavage, P. J., 1981, Geochemical evidence for modern sediment accumulation on the continental shelf off southern New England, J. Sediment. Petrol 51:281–292.Google Scholar
- Briggs, K. B., Richardson, M. D., and Young, D. K., 1985, Variability in geoacoustic and related properties of surface sediments from the Venezuela basin, Caribbean Sea, Mar. Geol. 68:73–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brown, D. S., and Flagg, E. W., 1981, Empirical prediction of organic pollutant sorption in natural sediments, J. Environ. Qual. 10:382–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brown, S. L., 1986, Feces of intertidal benthic invertebrates: Influence of particle selection in feeding on trace element concentration, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 28:219–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bull, H. B., 1956, Adsorption of bovine serum albumin on glass, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 19:464–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Burdige, D. J., and Martens, C. S., 1988, Biogeochemical cycling in an organic-rich coastal marine basin: 10. The role of amino acids in sedimentary carbon and nitrogen cycling, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52:1571–1584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Carpenter, R., 1987, Has man altered the cycling of nutrients and organic C on the Washington continental shelf and slope?, Deep-Sea Res. 34:881–896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Carter, P. W., 1978, Adsorption of amino acid-containing organic matter by calcite and quartz, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42:1239–1242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Christensen, H., and Kanneworff, E., 1986, Sedimentation of phytoplankton during a spring bloom in the Oresund, Ophelia 26:109–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Christensen, J. P., Rowe, G. T., and Clifford, C. H., 1983, The possible importance of primary amino nitrogen in nitrogen regeneration by coastal marine sediments in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 68:501–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cowie, G. L., and Hedges, J. I., 1984, Carbohydrate sources in a coastal marine environment, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48:2075–2087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Craven, D. B., Jahnke, R. A., and Carlucci, A. F., 1986, Fine-scale vertical distributions of microbial biomass and activity in California Borderland sediments, Deep-Sea Res. 33:379–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Davis, J. A., and Gloor, R., 1981, Adsorption of dissolved organics in lake water by aluminum oxide. Effect of molecular weight, Environ. Sci. Technol. 15:1223–1229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dobbs, F. C., and Guckert, J. B., 1988, Callianassa trilobata (Crustacea: Thalassinidea) influences abundance of meiofauna and biomass, composition, and physiologic state of microbial communities within its burrow, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 45:69–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Emerson, S., Fischer, K., Reimers, C., and Heggie, D., 1985, Organic carbon dynamics and preservation in deep-sea sediments, Deep-Sea Res. 32:1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Emerson, S., Stump, S., Grootes, P. M., Stuiver, M., and Farwell, G. W., 1987, Estimates of degradable organic carbon in deep-sea surface sediments from 14C concentrations, Nature 329:51–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ertel, J. R., and Hedges, J. I., 1985, Sources of sedimentary humic substances: Vascular plant debris, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49:2097–2107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Faganeli, J., 1989, Sedimentation of particulate nitrogen and amino acids in shallow coastal waters (Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic), Mar. Chem. 26:67–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Filipek, L. H., and Owen, R. M., 1980, Early diagenesis of organic carbon and sulfur in outer shelf sediments from the Gulf of Mexico, Am. J. Sci. 280:1097–1112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Froelich, P. N., Arthur, M. A., Burnett, W. C., Deakin, M., Hensley, V., Jahnke, R., Kaul, L., Kim, K.-H., Roe, K., Soutar, A., and Vathakanon, C., 1988, Early diagenesis of organic matter in Peru continental shelf sediments: Phosphorite precipitation, Mar. Geol. 80:309–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Furlong, E. T., and Carpenter, R., 1988, Pigment preservation and remineralization in oxic coastal marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52:87–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gardner, W. D., Southard, J. B., and Hollister, C. D., 1985, Sedimentation, resuspension and chemistry of particles in the Northwest Atlantic, Mar. Geol. 65:199–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gershanovich, D. Ye., and Zaslavskiy, Ye. N., 1983, Geochemical characterization of the organic matter in bottom sediments in the upwelling zone in the Southeast Pacific, Geochem. Int. 20:88–96.Google Scholar
- Gillan, F. T., and Sandstrom, M. W., 1985, Microbial lipids from a nearshore sediment from Bowling Green Bay, North Queensland: The fatty acid composition of intact lipid fractions, Org. Geochem. 8:321–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goldman, J. C., Caron, D. A., and Dennett, M. R., 1987, Regulation of gross growth efficiency and ammonium regeneration in bacteria by substrate C:N ratio. Limnol. Oceanogr. 32:1239–1252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Graf, G., 1989, Benthic-pelagic coupling in a deep-sea benthic community, Nature 341:437–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Greenland, D. J., 1971, Interactions between humic and fulvic acids and clays, Soil Sci. 111:34–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Grundmanis, V., and Murray, J. W., 1982, Aerobic respiration in pelagic marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46:1101–1120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hamilton, S. E., and Hedges, J. I., 1988, The comparative geochemistries of lignins and carbohydrates in an anoxic fjord, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52:129–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hartmann, M., Kogler, F.-D., Müller, P., and Suess, E., 1973, Preliminary results of geochemical and soil mechanical investigations on Pacific Ocean sediments, Papers on the Origin and Distribution of Manganese Nodules in the Pacific and Prospects for Exploration, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 71–76.Google Scholar
- Harvey, H. R., Richardson, M. D., and Patton, J. S., 1984, Lipid composition and vertical distribution of bacteria in aerobic sediments of the Venezuela Basin, Deep-Sea Res. 31:403–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hatcher, P. G., and Orem, W. H., 1985, Structural interrelationships among humic substances in marine and estuarine sediments as delineated by cross-polarization/magic angle spinning 13C NMR, in: Organic Marine Geochemistry (M. Sohn, ed.), ACS Symp. Series No. 305, American Chemical Society Washington, D.C., pp. 142–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hayase, K., and Tsubota, H., 1985, Sedimentary humic acid and fulvic acid as fluorescent organic materials, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49:159–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Heath, G. R., Moore, T. C., Jr., and Dauphin, J. P., 1977, Organic carbon in deep-sea sediments, in: The Fate of Fossil Fuel CO2 in the Oceans (N. R. Andersen and A. Malahoff, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 605–625.Google Scholar
- Hedges, J. I., 1978, The formation and clay mineral reactions of melanoidins, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42:69–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hedges, J. I., and Hare, P. E., 1987, Amino acid adsorption by clay minerals in distilled water, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51:255–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hedges, J. I., Clark, W. A., and Cowie, G. L., 1988, Fluxes and reactivities of organic matter in a coastal marine bay, Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:1137–1152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Heggie, D., Maris, C., Hudson, A., Dymond, J., Beach, R., and Cullen, J., 1987, Organic carbon oxidation and preservation in NW Atlantic continental margin sediments, in: Geology and Geochemistry of Abyssal Plains (P. P. E. Weaver and J. Thomson, eds.), Geological Society of America Spec. Publ. No. 31, pp. 215–236.Google Scholar
- Henrichs, S. M., and Farrington, J. W., 1984, Peru upwelling region sediments near 15°S. 1. Remineralization and accumulation of organic matter, Limnol. Oceanogr. 29:1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Henrichs, S. M., and Farrington, J. W., 1987, Early diagenesis of amino acids and organic matter in two coastal marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51:1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Honjo, S., Manganini, S. J., and Cole, J. J., 1982, Sedimentation of biogenic matter in the deep ocean, Deep-Sea Res. 29:609–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hylleberg, J., and Gallucci, V. F., 1975, Selectivity in feeding by the deposit-feeding bivalve Macoma nasuta, Mar. Biol. 32:167–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jahnke, R. A., Emerson, S. R., Cochran, J. K., and Hirschberg, D. J., 1986, Fine scale distributions of porosity and particulate excess 210Pb, organic carbon and CaCO3 in surface sediments of the deep equatorial Pacific, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 77:59–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Johnson, R. G., 1974, Particulate matter at the sediment-water interface in coastal environments, J. Mar. Res. 32:313–330.Google Scholar
- Johnson, R. G., 1977, Vertical variation in particulate matter in the upper twenty centimeters of marine sediments, J. Mar. Res. 35:273–282.Google Scholar
- Jorgensen, B. B., and Revsbech, N. P., 1985, Diffusive boundary layers and the oxygen uptake of sediments and detritus, Limnol. Oceanogr. 30:111–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jumars, P. A., Nowell, A. R. M., and Self, R. F. L., 1981, A simple model of flow-sediment-organism interaction, Mar. Geol. 42:155–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jumars, P. A., Mayer, L. M., Deming, J. W., Baross, J. A., and Wheatcroft, R. A., 1990, Deep-sea deposit-feeding strategies suggested by environmental and feeding constraints, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A. 331:85–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Karickhoff, S. W., Brown, D. S., and Scott, T. A., 1979, Sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments, Water Res. 13:241–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Karl, D. M., and Novitsky, J. A., 1988, Dynamics of microbial growth in surface layers of a coastal marine sediment ecosystem, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 50:169–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Khripounoff, A., and Rowe, G. T., 1985, Les apports organiques et leur transformation en milieu abyssal à l’interface eau-sédiment dans l’océan Atlantique tropical, Oceanol. Acta 8:293–301.Google Scholar
- Klok, J., Baas, M., Cox, H. C., de Leeuw, J. W., Rijpstra, W. I. C., and Schenck, P. A., 1984a, Qualitative and quantitative characterization of the total organic matter in a recent marine sediment (Part II), Org. Geochem. 6:265–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Klok, J., Cox, H. C., Baas, M., Schuyl, P. J. W., de Leeuw, J. W., and Schenck, P. A., 1984b, Carbohydrates in recent marine sediments I. Origin and significance of deoxy-and O-methyl-monosaccharides, Org. Geochem. 7:73–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lampitt, R. S., 1985, Evidence for the seasonal deposition of detritus to the deep-sea floor and its subsequent resuspension, Deep-Sea Res. 32:885–897.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee, S., and Fuhrman, J. A., 1987, Relationships between biovolume and biomass of naturally derived marine bacterioplankton, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:1298–1303.Google Scholar
- Liebezeit, G., and von Bodungen, B., 1987, Biogenic fluxes in the Bransfield Strait: Planktonic versus macroalgal sources, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 36:23–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Linley, E. A. S., and Newell, R. C., 1984, Estimates of bacterial growth yields based on plant detritus, Bull. Mar. Sci. 35:409–425.Google Scholar
- Lochte, K., and Turley, C. M., 1988, Bacteria and cyanobacteria associated with phytodetritus in the deep sea, Nature 333:67–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Martens, C. S., and Klump, J. V., 1984, Biogeochemical cycling in organic-rich coastal marine basin 4. An organic carbon budget for sediments dominated by sulfate reduction and methanogenesis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48:1987–2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mayer, L. M., 1989, The nature and determination of non-living sedimentary organic matter as a food source for deposit-feeders, in: Ecology of Marine Deposit Feeders (G. Lopez, G. Taghon, and J. Levinton, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 98–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mayer, L. M., and Rossi, P. M., 1982, Specific surface areas in marine sediments: Relationships with other textural factors, Mar. Geol. 45:241–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mayer, L. M., Rahaim, P. T., Guerin, W., Macko, S. A., Watling, L., and Andersen, F. E., 1985, Biological and granulometric controls on sedimentary organic matter of an intertidal mudflat, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 20:491–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mayer, L. M., Macko, S. A., and Cammen, L., 1988, Provenance, concentrations and nature of sedimentary organic nitrogen in the Gulf of Maine, Mar. Chem. 25:291–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- McNichol, A. P., Lee, C., and Druffel, E. R. M., 1988, Carbon cycling in coastal sediments: 1. A quantitative estimate of the re-mineralization of organic carbon in the sediments of Buzzards Bay, MA, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52:1531–1543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Menzies, R. J., George, R. Y., and Rowe, G. T., 1973, Abyssal Environment and Ecology of the World Oceans, John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
- Mitterer, R. M., 1972, Biogeochemistry of aragonite mud and oolites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36:1407–1422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Müller, P. J., 1977, C/N ratios in Pacific deep-sea sediments: Effects of inorganic ammonium and organic nitrogen compounds sorbed by clays, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41:765–776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Müller, P. J., and Mangini, A., 1980, Organic carbon decomposition rates in sediments of the Pacific manganese nodule belt dated by 230Th and 231Pa, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 51:94–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Müller, P. J., and Suess, E., 1977, Interaction of organic compounds with calcium carbonate III. Amino acid composition of sorbed layers, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41:941–949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Murdoch, M. H., Barlocher, F., and Laltoo, M. L., 1986, Population dynamics and nutrition of Corophium volutator (Pallas) in the Cumberland Basin (Bay of Fundy), J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 103:235–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Murray, J. W., Grundmanis, V., and Smethie, W. M., Jr., 1978, Interstitial water chemistry in the sediments of Saanich Inlet, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42:1011–1026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Novitsky, J. A., and Karl, D. M., 1986, Characterization of microbial activity in the surface layers of a coastal sub-tropical sediment, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 28:49–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Parkes, R. J., and Taylor, J., 1983, The relationship between fatty acid distributions and bacterial respiratory types in contemporary marine sediments, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 16:173–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pedersen, T. F., and Price, N. B., 1980, The geochemistry of iodine and bromine in sediments of the Panama Basin, J. Mar. Res. 38:397–411.Google Scholar
- Perry, G. J., Volkman, J. K., and Johns, R. B., 1979, Fatty acids of bacterial origin in contemporary marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43:1715–1725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pfannkuche, O., 1985, The deep-sea meiofauna of the Porcupine Seabight and abyssal plain (NE Atlantic): Population structure, distribution, standing stocks, Oceanol. Acta 8:343–353.Google Scholar
- Piper, D. Z., Rude, P. D., and Monteith, S., 1987, The chemistry and mineralogy of haloed burrows in pelagic sediment at domes site A: The equatorial North Pacific, Mar. Geol. 74:41–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Poutanen, E.-L., 1986, Characterization of humic and fulvic acid isolated from Baltic Sea sediments using 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, Org. Geochem. 9:163–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Prahl, F. G., 1985, Chemical evidence of differential particle dispersal in the southern Washington coastal environment, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49:2533–2539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Prahl, F. G., and Carpenter, R., 1983, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-phase associations in Washington coastal sediment, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47:1013–1023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Prahl, F. G., Bennett, J. T., and Carpenter, R., 1980, The early diagenesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons and organic matter in sedimentary particulates from Dabob Bay, Washington, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44:1967–1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Premuzic, E. T., Benkovitz, C. M., Gaffney, J. S., and Walsh, J. J., 1982, The nature and distribution of organic matter in the surface sediments of world oceans and seas, Org. Geochem. 4:63–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Preston, M. R., and Riley, J. P., 1982, The interactions of humic compounds with electrolytes and three clay minerals under simulated estuarine conditions, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 14:567–576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Reimers, C. E., 1982, Organic matter in anoxic sediments off central Peru: Relations of porosity, microbial decomposition and deformation properties, Mar. Geol. 46:175–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Reimers, C. E., and Suess, E., 1983, The partitioning of organic carbon fluxes and sedimentary organic matter decomposition rates in the ocean, Mar. Chem. 13:141–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rhoads, D. C., 1974, Organism-sediment relations on the muddy sea floor, in: Annual Reviews of Oceanography and Marine Biology Vol. 12 (H. Barnes, ed.), George Allen & Unwin, London, pp. 263–300.Google Scholar
- Rice, A. L., Billett, D. S. M., Fry, J., John, A. W. G., Lampitt, R. S., Mantoura, R. F. C., and Morris, R. J., 1986, Seasonal deposition of phytodetritus to the deep-sea floor, Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh 88B:265–279.Google Scholar
- Robinson, J. D., Mann, K. H., and Novitsky, J. A., 1982, Conversion of the particulate fraction of seaweed detritus to bacterial biomass, Limnol. Oceanogr. 27:1072–1079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rowe, G. T., 1983, Biomass and production of the deep-sea macro-benthos, in The Sea, Vol. 8 (G. T. Rowe, ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 97–122.Google Scholar
- Rublee, P. A., 1982, Seasonal distribution of bacteria in salt marsh sediments in North Carolina, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 15:67–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sargent, J. R., Hopkins, C. C. E., Seiring, J. V., and Youngson, A., 1983, Partial characterization of organic material in surface sediments from Balsfjorden, northern Norway, in relation to its origin and nutritional value for sediment-ingesting animals, Mar. Biol. 76:87–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Self, R. F. L., and Jumars, P. A., 1978, New resource axes for deposit feeders?, J. Mar. Res. 36:627–641.Google Scholar
- Sheu, D.-D., 1987, Sulfur and organic carbon contents in sediment cores from the Tyro and Orca basins, Mar. Geol. 75:157–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shirayama, Y., 1984, The abundance of deep sea meiobenthos in the western Pacific in relation to environmental factors, Oceanol. Acta 7:113–121.Google Scholar
- Sibuet, M., Monniot, C., Desbruyeres, D., Dinet, A., Khripounoff, A., Rowe, G., and Segonzac, M., 1984, Peuplements benthiques et caractéristiques trophiques du milieu dans la plaine abyssale de Demerara, Oceanol. Acta 7:345–358.Google Scholar
- Silverberg, N., Edenborn, H. M., and Belzile, N., 1985, Sediment response to seasonal variations in organic matter input, in: Marine and Estuarine Geochemistry (A. C. Sigleo and A. Hattori, eds.), Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan, pp. 69–80.Google Scholar
- Silverberg, N., Bakker, J., Edenborn, H. M., and Sundby, B., 1987, Oxygen profiles and organic carbon fluxes in Laurentian Trough sediments, Neth. J. Sea Res. 21:95–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Slabaugh, W. H., and Stump, A. D., 1964, Surface areas and porosity of marine sediments, J. Geophys. Res. 69:4773–4778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Smetacek, V., 1980, Annual cycle of sedimentation in relation to plankton ecology in Western Kiel Bight, Ophelia 1:65–76.Google Scholar
- Smith, D. J., and Eglinton, G., 1983, Interfacial sediment and assessment of organic input from a highly productive water column, Nature 304:259–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Smith, D. J., Eglinton, G., and Morris, R. J., 1983a, The lipid chemistry of an interfacial sediment from the Peru continental shelf: Fatty acids, alcohols, aliphatic ketones and hydrocarbons, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47:2225–2232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Smith, D. J., Eglinton, G., Morris, R. J., and Poutanen, E. L., 1983b, Aspects of the steroid geochemistry of an interfacial sediment from the Peruvian upwelling, Oceanol. Acta 6:211–219.Google Scholar
- Smith, K. L., Carlucci, A. F., Jahnke, R. A., and Craven, D. B., 1987, Organic carbon mineralization in the Santa Catalina Basin: Benthic boundary layer metabolism, Deep-Sea Res. 34:185–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Steinberg, S. M., Venkatesan, M. I., and Kaplan, I. R., 1987, Organic geochemistry of sediments from the continental margin off southern New England, U.S.A.—Part I. Amino acids, carbohydrates and lignin, Mar. Chem. 21:249–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stevenson, F. J., and Cheng, C.-N., 1972, Organic geochemistry of the Argentine Basin sediments: Carbon-nitrogen relationships and Quaternary correlations, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36:653–671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Suess, E., 1973, Interaction of organic compounds with calcium carbonate—II. Organo-carbonate association in Recent sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37:2435–2447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Suess, E., and Müller, P. J., 1980, Productivity, sedimentation rate and sedimentary organic matter in the oceans II.—Elemental fractionation, in: Biogéochimie de la Matière Organique à l’Interface Eau-Sédiment Marin, Colloques Internationaux du CNRS, pp. 17–26.Google Scholar
- Taguchi, S., 1982, Sedimentation of newly produced particulate organic matter in a subtropical inlet, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 15:533–544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tanoue, E., and Handa, N., 1979, Differential sorption of organic matter by various sized sediment particles in recent sediment from the Bering Sea, J. Oceanogr. Soc. J. 35:199–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tenore, K. R., Boyer, L. F., Cal, R. M., Corral, J., Garcia-Fernandez, C., Gonzalez, N., Gonzalez-Gurriaran, E., Hanson, R. B., Iglesias, J., Krom, M., Lopez-Jamar, E., McClain, J., Pamatmat, M. M., Perez, A., Rhoads, D. C., de Santiago, G., Tietjen, J., Westrich, J., and Windom, H. L., 1982, Coastal upwelling in the Rias Bajas, NW Spain: Contrasting the benthic regimes of the Rias de Arosa and de Muros, J. Mar. Res. 40:701–772.Google Scholar
- van Es, F. B., 1982, Community metabolism of intertidal flats in the Ems-Dollard estuary, Mar. Biol. 66:95–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- van Vleet, E. S., and Quinn, J. G., 1979, Diagenesis of marine lipids in ocean sediments, Deep-Sea Res. 26A:1225–1236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Venkatesan, M. I., 1988, Organic geochemistry of marine sediments in Antarctic region: Marine lipids in McMurdo Sound, Org. Geochem. 12:13–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Venkatesan, M. I., Steinberg, S., and Kaplan, I. R., 1988, Organic geochemical characterization of sediments from the continental shelf south of New England as an indicator of shelf edge processes, Cont. Shelf Res. 8:905–924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Volkman, J. K., Farrington, J. W., Gagosian, R. B., and Wakeham, S. G., 1983, Lipid composition of coastal marine sediments from the Peru upwelling region, in: Advances in Organic Geochemistry, M. Bjorøy, ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 228–240.Google Scholar
- Volkman, J. K., Farrington, J. W., and Gagosian, R. B., 1987, Marine and terrigenous lipids in coastal sediments from the Peru upwelling region at 15°S: Sterols and triterpene alcohols, Org. Geochem. 11:463–477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wakeham, S. G., and Ertel, J. R., 1987, Diagenesis of organic matter in suspended particles and sediments in the Cariaco Trench, Org. Geochem. 13:815–822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wakeham, S. G., and Lee, C., 1989, Organic geochemistry of particulate matter in the ocean: The role of particles in oceanic sedimentary cycles, Org. Geochem. 14:83–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Walsh, J. J., Premuzic, E. T., Gaffney, J. S., Rowe, G. T., Harbottle, G., Stoenner, R. W., Balsam, W. L., Betzer, P. R., and Macko, S. A., 1985, Organic storage of CO2 on the continental slope off the mid-Atlantic bight, the southeastern Bering Sea, and the Peru coast, Deep-Sea Res. 32:853–883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wassmann, P., 1983, Sedimentation of organic and inorganic particulate material in Lindaspollene, a stratified, land-locked fjord in western Norway, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 13:237–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Webster, T. J. M., Paranjape, M. A., and Mann, K. H., 1975, Sedimentation of organic matter in St. Margaret’s Bay, Nova Scotia, J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:1399–1407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Weiler, R. R., and Mills, A. A., 1965, Surface properties and pore structure of marine sediments, Deep-Sea Res. 12:511–529.Google Scholar
- Weldes, H. H., 1967, Interaction of alkali metal silicates with amino acids and soybean protein, Adhes. Age 10:32–35.Google Scholar
- Whittle, K. J., 1977, Marine organisms and their contribution to organic matter in the ocean, Mar. Chem. 5:381–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zullig, J. J., and Morse, J. W., 1988, Interactions of organic acids with carbonate mineral surfaces in seawater and related solutions: I. Fatty acids adsorption, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52:1667–1678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zutic, V., and Tomaic, J., 1988, On the formation of organic coatings on marine particles: Interactions of organic matter at hydrous alumina/seawater interfaces, Mar. Chem. 23:51–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1993