Genetics of Haemochromatosis

  • M. Worwood
  • M. T. Dorak
  • R. Raha-Chowdhury
  • C. Darke
Part of the Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series (AEMB, volume 356)

Abstract

Haemochromatosis (HFE) was first described in the 19th century and the name was given to the disorder by von Recklinghausen in 1889. Sheldon (1935) reviewed more than 300 published cases and made many proposals about the nature of the disorder as well as suggesting that it was inherited. In 1955 Finch and Finch reviewed another 787 cases. Although the idea of haemochromatosis as an inherited disorder has received continuous support, MacDonald (1964) described haemochromatosis as “two conditions which when they occur together make up the disease but which are not causally related: iron excess and cirrhosis”.

Keywords

Yeast Artificial Chromosome Hereditary Hemochromatosis Ferritin Gene Anonymous Marker Hemochromatosis Gene 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Addison, G.M., Beamish, M.R., Hales, C.N., Hodgkins, M., Jacobs, A. and Llewellin, P., 1972, An immunoradio-metric assay for ferritin in the serum of normal normal subjects and patients with iron deficiency and iron overload. Journal of Clinical Pathology 25: 326–329 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Boretto, J., Jouanolle, A-M., Yaouanq, J., El Kahloun, A., Mauvieux, V., Blayau, M., Perichon, M., Le Treut, A., Clayton, J., Borot, N., Le Gall, J-Y., Pontarotti, P., and David, V., 1992, Anonymous markers located on chromosome 6 in the HLA-A class I region: allelic distribution in genetic haemochromatosis. Human Genetics 89: 33–36 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Chorney, M.J., Sawada, I., Gillespie, G.A., Srivastava, R., Pan, J., and Weissman, S.M., 1990, Transcription analysis, physical mapping, and molecular characterization of a nonclassical human leukocyte antigen class I gene. Molecular Cell Biology 10: 243–253 .Google Scholar
  4. Cox, T.M., 1990, Haemochromatosis. Blood Reviews 4: 75–87 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Cragg, S.J., Darke, C. and Worwood, M., 1988, HLA class I and H ferritin gene polymorphisms in normal subjects and patients with haemochromatosis. Human Genetics 80: 63–68 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. David, V., Paul, P., Simon, M., Le Gall, J.Y., Fauchet, R., Gicquel, I., Dugast, I., Le Mignon, L., Yaouanq, J., Cohen, D., and Bourel, M., 1986, DNA polymorphism related to the idiopathic hemochromatosis gene: evidence in a recombinant family. Human Genetics 74: 113–120 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. David, V., Papadopoulos, P., Yaouanq, J., Blayau, M., Abel, L., Zappone, E., Perichon, M., Drysdale, J., Le Gall, J.Y., and Simon, M., 1989, Ferritin H gene polymorphism in idiopathic hemochromatosis. Human Genetics 81: 123–126 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Edwards, C.Q., Skolnick, M.H., and Kushner, J.P., 1981, Hereditary hemochromatosis: Contributions of genetic analyses. Progress in Hematology 12: 43–71 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Edwards, C.Q., Griffen, L.M., Dadone, M.M., Skolnick, M.H., and Kushner, J.P., 1986, Mapping the locus for hereditary hemochromatosis: localization between HLA-B and HLA-A. American Journal of Human Genetics 38: 805–811 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. El Kahloun, A., Jouanolle, A.M., Chorney, M., Mauvieux, V., Gicquel, I., Pontarotti, P., and David, V., 1991, A new polymorphic probe close to HLA-A. Nucleic Acids Research 19: 5100.Google Scholar
  11. El Kahloun, A., Vernet, C., Jouanolle, A-M., Boretto, J., Mauvieux, V., Le Gall, J-Y., David, V., and Pontarotti, P., 1992, A continuous restriction map from HLA-E to HLA-F. Structural comparison between different HLA-A haplotypes. Immunogenetics 35: 183–189 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. El Kahloun, A., Chauvel, B., Mauvieux, V., Dorval, I., Jouanolle, A.M., Gicquel, I., Le Gall, J.Y., and David, V., 1993, Localization of seven new genes around the HLA-A locus. Human Molecular Genetics 2: 55–60 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Finch, S.C., and Finch, C.A., 1955, Idiopathic hemochromatosis, an iron storage disease. A. iron metabolism in hemochromatosis. Medicine 34: 381–430 .Google Scholar
  14. Fracanzani, A.L., Fargion, S., Romano, R., Piperno, A., Arosio, P., Ruggeri, G., Ronchi, G., and Fiorelli, G, 1989, Immunohistochemical evidence for a lack of ferritin in duodenal absorptive epithelial cells in idiopathic hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology 96: 1071–1078.Google Scholar
  15. Geraghty, D.E., Koller, B.H., Hansen, J.A., and Orr, H.T., 1992a, The HLA class I gene family includes at least six genes and twelve pseudogenes and gene fragments. Journal of Immunology 149: 1934–1946.Google Scholar
  16. Geraghty, D.E., Pei, J.I., Lipsky, B., Hansen, J.A., Taillon-Miller, P., Bronson, S.K., and Chaplin, D.D., 1992b, Cloning and physical mapping of the HLA class I region spanning the HLA-E-to-HLA-F interval by using yeast artificial chromosomes. Proceedings for the National Academy of Sciences,USA 89: 2669–2673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Gruen, J.R., Goei, V.L., Summers, M.M., Capossela, A., Powell, L., Halliday, J., Zoghbi, H., Shukla, H., and Weissman, S.M., 1992, Physical and genetic mapping of the telomeric major histocompatibility complex region in man and relevance to the primary hemochromatosis gene (HFE). Genomics 14: 232–240 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Hansen, J.L., Kushner, J.P., 1989, The HLA class I locus: analysis of RFLPs in hereditary hemochromatosis. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 50: 216–219 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Human Gene Mapping 11., 1991, Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 58 (Supplements).Google Scholar
  20. Jouanolle, A.M., Yaouanq, J., Blayau, M., Perichon, M., Fauchet, R., Font, M.P., Le Gall, J.Y., and David, V., 1990, HLA class I gene polymorphism in genetic hemochromatosis. Human Genetics 85: 279–282 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Lee, S.C., Powell, L.W., Webb, S.I., Halliday, J.W. and Jazwinska, E.C., 1992, Localization of the haemochromatosis gene close to D6S105. Hepatology 16: 124A.Google Scholar
  22. Lord, D.K., Dunham, I., Campbell, R.D., Bomford, A., Strachan, T., and Cox, T.M., 1990, Molecular analysis of the human MHC class I region in hereditary haemochromatosis. A study by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Human Genetics 85: 531–536 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Lury, D., Epstein, H., and Holmes, N., 1990, The human class I MHC gene HLA-F is expressed in lymphocytes. International Immunology 2: 531–537 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Macdonald, R.A., 1964, Hemochromatosis and hemosiderosis. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, 111.Google Scholar
  25. Panajotopoulos, N., Piperno, A., Conte, D., Mandelli, C., Cesana, M., Mercurali, F., Fiorelli, G., Bianchi, P.A., Fargion, S., 1989, HLA typing in 67 Italian patients with idiopathic hemochromatosis and their relatives. Tissue Antigenes 33: 431–436 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Papadopoulos, P., Bhavsar, D., Zappone, E., David, V., Jones, C., Worwood, M., and Drysdale, J., 1992, A second human ferritin H locus on chromosome 11. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 61: 107–108 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Powell, L.W., Summers, K.M., Board, P.G., Axelsen, E., Webb, S., and Halliday, J.W., 1990, Expression of haemochromatosis in homozygous subjects: implications for early diagnosis and prevention. Gastroenterology 98: 1625–1632.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Raha-Chowdhury, R., Williams, B.J., and Worwood, M., 1993, Red cell destruction by human monocytes-changes in intracellular ferritin concentration and phenotype. European Journal of Haematology 50: 26–31 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Sampietro, M., Cairo, G., Piperno, A., Fargion, S., Bardella, L., Schiaffonati, L., Fiorelli, G, 1987, Analysis of the genes for transferrin, transferrin receptor as well as H and L subunits of ferritin in idiopathic haemochromatosis. Ricerca in Clinica E in Laboratorio 17: 209–213 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
  30. Sheldon, J.H., 1935, Haemochromatosis, Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
  31. Saddi, R., and Feingold, J, 1974, Idiopathic haemochromatosis and diabetes mellitus. Clinical Genetics 5: 242–247 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. Simon, M., Bourel, M., Fauchet, R., and Genetet, B., 1976, Association of HLA-A3 and HLA-B14 antigens with idiopathic haemochromatosis. Gut 17: 332–334 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Simon, M., Alexandre, J-L., Fauchet, R., Genetet, B., and Bourel, M., 1980, The genetics of hemochromatosis. In: Progress in Medical Genetics. New Series. Genetics of Gastrointestinal Disease, Ed. Steinberg, A.G., Beam, A.G., Motulsky, A.G. and Childs, B. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Vol. 4, pl35–168 .Google Scholar
  34. Simon, M., Le Mignon, L., Fauchet, R., Yaouanq, J., David, V., Edan, G., and Bourel, M., 1987, A study of 609 HLA haplotypes marking for the hemochromatosis gene: (1) mapping of the gene near the HLA-A locus and characters required to define a heterozygous population and (2) hypothesis concerning the underlying cause of hemochromatosis-HLA association. American Journal of Human Genetics 41: 89–105 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
  35. Summers, K.M., Tarn, K.S., Bartley, P.B., Drysdale, J., Zoghbi, H.Y., Halliday, J.W., and Powell, L.W., 1991, Fine mapping of a human chromosome 6 ferritin heavy chain pseudogene: relevance to haemochromatosis 88: 175–178 .Google Scholar
  36. Trent, J.M., and Ziegler, A., 1993, Report of the first international workshop on human chromosome 6 mapping. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 62: 66–75 .Google Scholar
  37. Trowsdale, J., Ragoussis, J., and Campbell, R.D., 1991, Map of the human MHC. Immunology Today 12: 443–446 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Weber, J.L., Kwitek, A.E., May, P.E. and Zoghbi, H.Y., 1991, Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the D6S105 locus. Nucleic Acids Research 19: 968.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Weissenbach, J., Gyapay, G., Dib, C. et al., 1992, A second-generation linkage map of the human genome. Nature 359: 794–801 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. Worwood, M., 1983, Iron and haemochromatosis. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 6: 63–69 .PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1994

Authors and Affiliations

  • M. Worwood
    • 1
  • M. T. Dorak
    • 1
  • R. Raha-Chowdhury
    • 1
  • C. Darke
    • 2
  1. 1.Department of HaematologyUniversity of Wales College of MedicineCardiffUK
  2. 2.Welsh Regional Transfusion CentreRhydlafar,Cardiff, WalesUK

Personalised recommendations