Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials pp 305-309 | Cite as
Dopant and Charge Carriers Correlation in Polyaniline Prepared by Potentiostatic Method
Chapter
Abstract
Polyaniline films prepared potentiostatically in sulfuric acid solution are investigated by FT-IR, UV-Vis optical spectroscopies at various dopant concentrations. Formation of charge carriers in the films are studied by means of electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. These results will in turn be correlated on the basis of conductivity measurement. The formations of polarons and bipolarons at different doping levels are also discussed.
Keywords
Electron Spin Resonance Dopant Concentration Electron Spin Resonance Signal Sulfuric Acid Solution PANI Film
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.J.C. Chiang and A.G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Metals 13:193(1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.A.G. MacDiarmid, J.C.Chiang, A.F. Richter and A.J. Epstein, Synth. Metals 18:285(1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 88:317(1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.A.J. Epstein, J.M. Ginder, F. Zuo, H.S. Woo, D.B. Tanner, A.F. Richter, M. Angelopoulos, W.S. Huang and A.G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Metals 21:63(1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.P.M. McManus, S.C. Yang and R.J. Cushman, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1556(1985).Google Scholar
- 6.G.E. Wnek, Synth. Metals 15:213(1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.A.F. Diaz and J.A. Logan, J. Electroanal. Chem. 3:111(1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.B.C. Wang, J.S. Tang and F.S. Wang, Synth. Metals 13:329(1986); Synth. Metals 18:323(1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.T. Oshawa, T. Kobata and O. Kimura, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28:996(1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.E.M. Genies, A.A. Syed and C. Tsintavis, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 121:181(1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.E.M. Genies and E. Vicil, Synth. Metals 20:97(1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.R.J. Cushman, P.M. MacMannus and S.C.Yang, J. Electroanal. Chem. 219:335(1986).Google Scholar
- 13.E.M. Genies, J.M. Pernaut, C. Santier, A.A. Syed and C. Rsintavis, in “Electronic Properties of Polymers and Related Compounds”, H.Kuzmany, M.Mehring and S.Roth, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg (1985) pp. 211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.W.R. Salaneck, I. Liendstrom, B. Liedherg, M.A. Hasan, R. Erlandsson, P. Konradsson, A.G. MacDiarmid and N.L.D. Somasiri, in “Electronic Properties of Polymers and Related Compounds”, H.Kuzmany, M.Mehring and S.Roth, ed., Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg (1985), pp. 218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Widayani, R. Hidayat, Mikrajuddin, R.E. Siregar and M.O. Tjia, Proc. Second ASEAN-JICA Symposium on Polymers, Bandung, 29 June - 1 July 1992.Google Scholar
- 16.S. Stafstorm, J.L. Bredas, A.J. Epstein, H.S. Woo, D.B. Tanner, W.S. Huang and A.G. MacDiarmid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59:1464(1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1994