Abstract
From the age of Aristotle or earlier, many scientists have tried to analyse the taste of foods especially in western Europe, and advocated sweetness, sourness, saltiness, bitterness, astringent, metallic and other tastes as fundamental elements contributing to food taste. Henning systematically summarized these tastes and proposed the famous taste tetrahedron theory, in which four basic tastes (sweetness, sourness, bitterness and saltiness) were located on each apex of the tetrahedron and other tastes were located somewhere on the surface (Komata, 1986). This tetrahedron theory has been very influential and has been supported by many food scientists.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arai, K. (1966) Nucleotides in the muscle of marine invertebrates.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 32. 174–9.
Asakawa, A., Yamaguchi, K. and Konosu, S. (1981) Taste-active components of the shrimpPandalus borealis. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 11594–9.
Birch, G.G. and Kemp, S.E. (1989) Apparent specific volumes and tastes of amino acids.Chemical Senses 14249–58.
Chiou, T.-Z. and Konosu, S. (1988) Changes in extractive components during processing of dried mullet roe.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 54307–13.
Chiou, T.-Z., Matsui, T. and Konosu, S. (1989a) Proteolytic activities of mullet and Alaska pollack roes and their changes during processing.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55805–9.
Chiou, T.-Z., Matsui, T. and Konosu, S. (1989b) Comparison of extractive components between raw and salted Alaska pollack roe.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55515–19.
Endo, K., Hujita, M. and Shimizu, W. (1962) Studies on muscle of aquatic animals-XXX. Free amino acids, trimethylamine oxide and betaine in squid.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 28833–6.
Fuke, S. (1991) Taste-active components in food, inOishii Shokuhin Kaihatsu GijutsuKogyo Gijutsu Kai, Tokyo, pp. 42–65.
Fuke, S. and Konosu, S. (1989) Taste-active components of a few species of bivalves, inSociety for Research on Umami Taste ‘89 Forum(ed. Y. Kawamura), Society for Umami Research on Umami Taste, Tokyo, pp. 85–91.
Fuke, S. and Watanabe, K. (1990) Changes in components and tastes of prawns, shrimps and crabs during heating. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., Nara. 1–4 Nov.
Fuke, S., Watanabe, K., Sakai, H. and Konosu, S. (1989) Extractive components in dried skipjack (Katsuobushi).Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 3667–70.
Fukuda, Y., Sakita, Z. and Hasegawa, Y. (1981) Changes of free amino acids and low molecular weight substances during storage of ripened squids, inReport of the Research Institute of Aomori Prefectural Marine Food ProcessingAomori, pp. 95–107.
Furukawa, H. (1991) Synergistic effects in the taste of a-amino-dicarboxylates and Lhomocysteinate with 5’-inosinate.Nippon Nogeikagaku kaishi 65163–9.
Hayashi, T., Yamaguchi, K. and Konosu, S. (1978) Studies on flavor components in boiled crab-II. Nucleotides and organic bases in the extracts.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 441357–62.
Hayashi,T., Asakawa,A.,Yamaguchi, K.and Konosu,S.(1979) Studies on flavor components in boiled crab-III. Sugars, organic acids and minerals in the extracts.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 451325–29.
Hayashi, T., Furukawa, H., Yamaguchi, K. and Konosu, S. (1981a) Comparison of taste between natural and synthetic extracts of snow crab meat.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 47529–34.
Hayashi, T., Yamaguchi, K. and Konosu, S. (1981b) Sensory analysis of taste-active components in the extract of snow crab meat.J. Food Sci. 46479–83, 493.
Hayashi, T., Kohta, H., Watanabe, E. and Toyama, K. (1990) Sensory study of flavor compounds in extracts of salted salmon eggs (Ikura).J. Sci. Food Agric. 50343–56.
Hujita, M. (1961) Ph. D. Thesis, Kyoto Univ., Japan.
Hujita, M., Endo, K. and Shimizu, W. (1972a) Studies on muscle of aquatic animals Free amino acids, trimethylamine oxide and betaine in shrimp muscle.Mem. Fac. Agric. Kinki Univ. 560–7.
Hujita, M., Endo, K. and Shimizu, W. (1972b) Studies on muscle of aquatic animals-XLVII. Seasonal variation of nitrogenous extractives in shrimp muscle.Mem. Fac. Agric. Kinki Univ. 570–3.
Ikeda, K. (1909) On a new seasoning.J. Tokyo Chem. Soc. 30820–36.
Ikeda, S. (1965) Utilization and enhancement of chemical seasonings with extractive components.New Food Industry 742–6.
Ishige, N. (1986)Gyosho to Umami no BunkakenAjinomoto Co., Tokyo.
Kaneko, K. (1991) Utilization of fish sauces, inOishii Shokuhin Kaihatsu GijutsuKogyo Gijutsu Kai, Tokyo, pp. 413–37.
Kato, H. (1987) Tastes of amino acids and peptides and ripening of meats, inUmami(eds Y. Kawamura, and S. Kimura), Eidai Sensho, Tokyo, pp. 175–201.
Kawamura, Y., Kurihara, K., Nicolaïdis, S., Oomura, Y. and Wayner, M.J. (1991) (ed.) Umami: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Umami.Physiol. Behay. 49(5), Special Issue.
Kodama, S. (1913) On the isolation of inosinic acid.J. Tokyo Chem. Soc. 24751–3.
Komata, Y. (1964) Studies on the extractive component of ‘uni’-IV. Taste of each component in the extract.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 28749–56.
Komata, Y. (1986)Oishisa to Mikakuno Kagaku.Nikkan Kogyo Shinbun, Tokyo.
Komata, Y., Kosuge, Y. and Ito, T. (1962) Studies on the extractive components of ‘uni’-I. Free amino acids composition.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 28623–9.
Konosu, S. (1973) Taste of fish and shell fish with special reference to taste producing substances.Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 20432–9.
Konosu, S. (1979) The taste of fish and shellfish, inFood Taste Chemistry ACS Symposium SeriesNo. 115, (ed. J.C. Boudreau), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. pp. 185–203.
Konosu, S. and Yamaguchi, K. (1982) The flavor components in fish and shellfishin Chemistry and Biochemistry of Marine Food Products.(ed. R.E. Martin). AVI Publ. Corn. Westport, CT, pp. 367–406.
Konosu, S., Akiyama, A. and Mori, T. (1958) Muscle extracts of aquatic animals-I. Amino acids, trimethylamine and trimethylamine oxide in the muscle extracts of squidOmmastrephes sloani pacificus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 23561–4.
Konosu, S., Yamaguchi, K. and Hayashi, T. (1978) Studies on flavor components in boiled crab-I. Amino acids and related compounds in the extract.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 44505–10.
Konosu, S., Watanabe, K., Koriyama, T., Shirai, T. and Yamaguchi, K. (1988) Extractive components of scallop and identification of its taste-active components by omission test.Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 35252–8.
Kuninaka, A., Kibi, M. and Sakaguchi, K. (1964) History and development of flavor nucleotides.Food Technol. 18287–93.
Maga, J.A. (1983) Flavor potentiators inCritical Reviews of Food Science and NutritionVol. 18, (ed. T.E. Furia), CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 231–312.
Maga, J.A. (1987) Organoleptic properties of umami substances, inUmami A Basic Taste(eds Y. Kawamura and M.R. Kare), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 255–69.
Murata, M. and Sakaguchi, M. (1988) Changes in free amino acids and adenine nucleotides in boiled muscle extracts of yellow tail(Seriola quinqueradiata)stored in ice.J. Agric. Food Chem.,36, 595–9.
Ninomiya, Y. and Funakoshi, M. (1987) Qualitative discrimination among ‘umami’ and four basic taste substances in mice, inUmami. A Basic Taste(eds Y. Kawamura and M.R. Kare), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 365–85.
Ninomiya, T., Ikeda, S., Yamaguchi, S. and Yoshikawa, S. (1966) Studies on tastes of amino acids.Hinshitsu Kanri 1769–73.
Sakaguchi, M. (1988) Why do the red-muscles of red-fleshed fish quickly deteriorate their tastes?Kagaku to Seibutsu 26491–3.
Sato, M. (1990) Anaerobic glycolysis and opines in mollusks.Kagaku to Saibutsu 2882–90.
Shiffman, S.S. and Gill, J.M. (1987) Psychophysical and neurophysiological taste responses to glutamate and purigenic compounds, inUmami A Basic Taste(eds Y. Kawamura and M.R. Kare), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 271–88.
Shimada, K. (1989) Changes in nucleotides and related compounds of salted sea urchin gonads during storage.J. Home Eco. Japan 40769–74.
Shimada, K. and Okajima, K. (1989) Changes in chemical composition and firmness of salted sea urchin gonads during ripening.Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaiski 36664–70.
Shimizu, W. and Hujita, M. (1954) Studies on muscle of aquatic animals-XXI. On Gly content in the extractive of shrimp, with special reference to their taste.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 20720–5.
Shirai, T., Fuke, S., Yamaguchi, K. and Konosu, S. (1984) Creatine and creatinine in the raw and heated muscle of salmon.Nippon Suisun Gakkaishi 501229–33.
Suyama, M. and Shimizu, T. (1982) Buffering capacity and taste of carnosine and its methylated compounds.Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 4889–95.
Take, T., Honda, R. and Otsuka, H. (1964) Studies on the tasty substances of various foods (part 2). On the tasty substances of prawn and shrimp.J. Japan. Soc. Food Nutr. 17268–74.
Take, T., Yoshimura, Y. and Otsuka, H. (1967) Studies on.the tasty substances in various foodstuffs (Part 10). On the tasty substances of edible crab(Chionoecetes opilioO. FABRICIUS).J. Home Econ. Japan,18, 209–212.
Tanaka, T., Saito, N., Okuhara, A. and Yokotsuka, T. (1969) Studies on the taste of a-amino acids, Part 2. Ternary synergism of palatable taste of a-amino acids.Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 43171–6.
Ueda, Y., Sakaguchi, M., Hirayama, K., Miyajima, R., and Kimizuka, A. (1990) Characteristic flavor constituents in water extract of garlic.Agric. Biol. Chem. 54163–9.
Watanabe, K., Lan, H.-L., Yamaguchi, K. and Konosu, S. (1990) Role of extractive components of scallop in its characteristic taste development (Taste-active components of scallop Part 2).Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 37439–45.
Yamaguchi, S. (1968) The synergistic taste effect of monosodium glutamate and disodium 5’guanylate.Nippon Nogei Kagaku Kaishi 42378–81.
Yamaguchi, S. (1987) Fundamental properties of umami in human taste sensation, inUmami. A Basic Taste(eds. Y. Kawamura and M.R. Kare), Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 41–73.
Yamaguchi, S. and Kimizuka, A. (1979) Psychometric studies on the taste of monosodium glutamate, inGlutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology(ed. L.J.Jr. Filer), Raven Press, New York, pp. 35–54.
Yamaguchi, S., Yoshikawa, T., Ikeda, S. and Ninomiya, T. (1971) Measurement of the relative intensity of some a-amino acids and 5’-nucleotides.J. Food Sci. 36 846–9.
Yokotsuka, T., Saito, N., Okuhara, A. and Tanaka, K. (1969) Studies on the taste of a-amino acids, Part 1. Ternary synergism of palatable taste of glycine.Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi, 43, 165–70.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fuke, S. (1994). Taste-active components of seafoods with special reference to umami substances. In: Shahidi, F., Botta, J.R. (eds) Seafoods: Chemistry, Processing Technology and Quality. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2181-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2181-5_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5913-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2181-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive