Hybrid Devices

  • Mark Johnson
Chapter

Abstract

The majority of Spintronic devices involve ferromagnetic metal-nonmagnetic metal (F-N) trilayers or multilayers and use magnetoresistive properties. Most applications of these structures involve sensors, and an example is a read head that senses the magnetization state of magnetic domains associated with analog or digital information recorded in magnetic media. Recent efforts have aimed at using magnetoresistive elements in integrated circuits as nonvolatile memory cells for digital data. These all-metal devices have low impedance, typically draw high currents, and are not readily interfaced with standard silicon integrated circuitry.

Keywords

Spin Injection Fringe Field Ferromagnetic Film Hybrid Device Spin Transport 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2003

Authors and Affiliations

  • Mark Johnson
    • 1
  1. 1.Naval Research LaboratoryUSA

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