4G Femtocells pp 21-36 | Cite as
Cross-Tier Interference Pricing Based Uplink Resource Allocation in Two-Tier Networks
Abstract
Femtocells have been considered as a promising technology to provide better indoor coverage and spatial reuse gains. However, the co-channel deployment of macrocells and femtocells is still facing challenges arising from potentially severe inter-cell interference. In this paper, we investigate the uplink resource allocation problem of femtocells in co-channel deployment with macrocells. We first model the uplink power and subchannel allocation in femtocells as a non-cooperative game, where inter-cell interference is taken into account in maximizing the femtocell capacity and uplink femto-to-macro interference is alleviated by charging each femto user a price proportional to the interference that it causes to the macrocell. Based on the non-cooperative game, we then devise a semi-distributed algorithm for each femtocell to first assign subchannels to femto users and then allocate power to subchannels. Simulation results show that the proposed interference-aware femtocell uplink resource allocation algorithm is able to provide improved capacities for not only femtocells but also the macrocell, as well as comparable or even better tiered fairness in the two-tier network, as compared with existing unpriced subchannel assignment algorithm and modified iterative water filling based power allocation algorithm.
Keywords
Power Allocation Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Macrocell Base Station Macro User Subchannel AllocationNotes
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr. David López-Pérez and Prof. Arumugam Nallanathan for their helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Sci-tech Projects of the Committee on Science and Technology of Beijing (D08080100620802, Z101101004310002), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61101109), and National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2010ZX03003-001-01, 2011ZX03003-002-01), Co-building Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission “G-RAN based Experimental Platform for Future Mobile Communications”, “Research on Resource Allocation and Scheduling Strategy of Future Wireless Communication System” and “Cooperative Communications Platform for Multi-agent Multimedia Communications”, Key Fund of Beijing Key Laboratory on Future Network Research. This work was also partially supported by the UK EPSRC Grants EP/H020268/1, CASE/CNA/07/106, and EP/G042713/1.
References
- 1.D. Lopez-Perez, A. Valcarce, G. de la Roche, and J. Zhang, “Ofdma femtocells: A roadmap on interference avoidance,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 41–48, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.E-UTRA and E-UTRAN Overall Description, 3GPP Std. TS 36.300 v10.0.0, 2010.Google Scholar
- 3.V. Chandrasekhar and J. G. Andrews, “Femtocell networks: A survey,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 59–67, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.V. Chandrasekhar, J. Andrews, and A. Gatherer, “Femtocell networks: a survey,” Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 59–67, september 2008.Google Scholar
- 5.K. Son, S. Lee, Y. Yi, and S. Chong, “Refim: A practical interference management in heterogeneous wireless access networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1260–1272, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.V. Chandrasekhar, J. G. Andrews, T. Muharemovic, Z. Shen, and A. Gatherer, “Power control in two-tier femtocell networks,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 4316–4328, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.X. Kang, R. Zhang, and M. Motani, “Price-based resource allocation for spectrum-sharing femtocell networks: a stackelberg game approach,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas in Commun., 2012.Google Scholar
- 8.H.-S. Jo, C. Mun, J. Moon, and J.-G. Yook, “Interference mitigation using uplink power control for two-tier femtocell networks,” Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 4906–4910, october 2009.Google Scholar
- 9.E. J. Hong, S. Y. Yun, and D.-H. Cho, “Decentralized power control scheme in femtocell networks: A game theoretic approach,” in IEEE PIMRC’09, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
- 10.I. Guvenc, M.-R. Jeong, F. Watanabe, and H. Inamura, “A hybrid frequency assignment for femtocells and coverage area analysis for co-channel operation,” Communications Letters, IEEE, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 880 –882, december 2008.Google Scholar
- 11.C. Lee, J.-H. Huang, and L.-C. Wang, “Distributed channel selection principles for femtocells with two-tier interference,” in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2010-Spring), 2010 IEEE 71st, may 2010, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
- 12.I. Mustika, K. Yamamoto, H. Murata, and S. Yoshida, “Potential game approach for self-organized interference management in closed access femtocell networks,” in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2011 IEEE 73rd, may 2011, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
- 13.J. Kim and D.-H. Cho, “A joint power and subchannel allocation scheme maximizing system capacity in indoor dense mobile communication systems,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 4340–4353, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.K. Lee, H. Lee, and D.-H. Cho, “Collaborative resource allocation for self-healing in self-organizing networks,” in IEEE ICC’11, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
- 15.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, K. Wu, and A. Huang, “Optimal distributed subchannel, rate and power allocation algorithm in ofdm-based two-tier femtocell networks,” in IEEE VTC’10, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
- 16.L. Giupponi and C. Ibars, “Distributed interference control in ofdma-based femtocells,” in IEEE PIMRC’10, pp. 1201–1206.Google Scholar
- 17.J.-H. Yun and K. G. Shin, “Adaptive interference management of ofdma femtocells for co-channel deployment,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1225–1241, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.H. Zhang, X. Chu, W. Ma, W. Zheng and X. Wen, “Resource Allocation with Interference Mitigation in OFDMA Femtocells for Co-channel Deployment,” EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking: Special Issue on Femtocells in 4G Systems, 2012:289, doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2012-289.Google Scholar
- 19.H. Zhang, X. Chu, W. Zheng and X. Wen, “Interference-Aware Resource Allocation in Two-Tier OFDMA Co-Channel Deployed Femtocell Networks,” to appear in Proc. of IEEE ICC’12, Ottawa, Canada, June 2012.Google Scholar
- 20.S. Yun, Y. Yi, D.-H. Cho, and J. Mo, “Open or close: On the sharing of femtocells,” in IEEE INFOCOM’11, pp. 116–120.Google Scholar
- 21.H. Kwon and B. G. Lee, “Distributed resource allocation through noncooperative game approach in multi-cell ofdma systems,” in IEEE ICC’06, pp. 4345–4350.Google Scholar
- 22.Z. Liang, Y. H. Chew, and C. C. Ko, “On the modeling of a non-cooperative multicell ofdma resource allocation game with integer bit-loading,” in IEEE Globecom’09, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
- 23.D. Fudenberg and J. Tirole, Game Theory. MIT Press, 1993.Google Scholar
- 24.C. U. Saraydar, N. B. Mandayam, and D. J. Goodman, “pricing and power control in a multicell wireless data network,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1883–1892, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.F. Wang, M. Krunz, and S. Cui, “Price-based spectrum management in cognitive radio networks,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 74–87, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.C. Zhong, C. Li, and L. Yang, “Dynamic resource allocation algorithm for multi-cell ofdma systems based on noncoomperative game theory,” Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 1935–1940, 2009.Google Scholar
- 27.C. Tan, T. Chuah, and S. Tan, “Fair subcarrier and power allocation for multiuser orthogonal frequency-division multiple access cognitive radio networks using a colonel blotto game,” IET Communications, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 1607–1618, 2011.MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 28.Way forward proposal for (H)eNB to HeNB mobility, 3GPP Std. R3-101 849, 2010.Google Scholar
- 29.W. Yu, “Sum-capacity computation for the gaussian vector broadcast channel via dual decomposition,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 754–759, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 30.M. C. Erturk, H. Aki, I. Guvenc, and H. Arslan, “Fair and qos-oriented spectrum splitting in macrocell-femtocell networks,” in IEEE Globecom’10, pp. 1–6.Google Scholar