Preventing Terrorism and Controlling Risk pp 57-67 | Cite as
The Changing Face of Risk
Abstract
The previous chapters have highlighted that much of the criticism arising from control orders stems from their lack of adherence to procedural safeguards. Yet, both the British and Australian governments have described control orders as a necessary tool to protect their citizens from the enormous and uncertain risk posed by terrorism. Indeed, risk is the underlying rationale and justification for the state’s protective mandate (Aradau and van Munster 2007; Feeley and Simon 1992), and its use of exceptional measures. Modern states have a duty to protect their citizens (Ashworth 2009), but there has been a long debate about how they go about doing so. In recent years, risk has evolved, moving toward assessment and management of risky populations, introducing a more preventive focus in criminal justice. The rise of actuarial approaches in criminal justice has also filtered into the debate on terrorism, preventive legislation being just one example thereof. This chapter expands on risk as it applies to terrorism and the development and implementation of (pre-emptive) Anti-Terrorism legislation.
Keywords
Criminal Justice Preventive Focus Control Order Risk Society Uncertain RiskReferences
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