Heading Toward a New Criminogenic Climate: Climate Change, Political Economy and Environmental Security

Chapter

Abstract

The coming “climate divide” will represent a further extension of the inequitable state of the affairs of humanity and the planet, one in which the conditions producing climate change are contributed to most overwhelmingly by the business as usual features of rich consumer societies, but which will impose the greatest costs and resultant miseries on the already poor and newly developing nations. In addition to these international inequalities, such issues will also resonate unevenly in the domestic setting. For example, not only will those with the fewest resources have the greatest difficulties in mediating the impact of climate change and its attendant shocks, but climate change will also stimulate a number of deeply criminogenic forces. Together, such interconnectivity between the global and local suggests that approaches to sustainability and resilience need to be broadly conceived in both scope and application and need to be genuinely transformative rather than operating within current ambitions for “business as usual”. Moreover, the magnitude of these issues underlines the importance of formulating an approach to sustainability and resilience that genuinely embeds the “green” of environmental concerns within the “blue” of security policy.

Keywords

Climate Change Cloud Computing Security Policy Hate Crime Environmental Security 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

References

  1. Abbott, C. (2008). An uncertain future: Law enforcement, national security and climate change. Oxford: Oxford Research Group.Google Scholar
  2. Adey, P. (2010). Aerial life: Spaces, mobilities, affects. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Agnew, R. (2013). The ordinary acts that contribute to ecocide: A criminological analysis. In A. Brisman & N. South (Eds.), International handbook of green criminology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  4. Arup. (2009). Drivers of change. London: Prestel.Google Scholar
  5. Babcock, H. (2009). Global climate change: A civic republican moment for achieving broader changes in environmental behavior. Pace Environmental Review, 26(1), 1–26.Google Scholar
  6. Bauman, Z. (1998). Globalization: The human consequences. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
  7. Broder, J. (2009, Aug 9). Climate change seen as threat to U.S. security. New York Times.Google Scholar
  8. Brunsma, D., Overfelt, D., & Picou, S. (Eds.). (2010). The sociology of Katrina: Perspectives on a modern catastrophe. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
  9. Cohen, S. (2001). States of denial, knowing about atrocities and suffering. Oxford: Polity.Google Scholar
  10. Costello, A., Abbas, M., Allen, A., Ball, S., Bell, S., Bellamy, R., Friel, S., Groce, N., Johnson, A., Kett, M., Lee, M., Levy, C., Maslin, M., McCoy, D., McGuire, B., Montgomery, H., Napier, D., Pagel, C., Patel, J., Antonio, J., de Oliveira, P., Redclift, N., Rees, H., Rogger, D., Scott, J., Stephenson, J., Twigg, J., Wolff, J., & Patterson, C. (2009). Managing the health effects of climate change. Lancet, 373, 1693–1733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Elliot, A., & Urry, J. (Eds.). (2010). Mobile lives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  12. Farrall, S., French, D., & Ahmed, T. (Eds.). (2012). Climate change: Exploring the legal and criminological consequences. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
  13. Foucault, M. (1980). In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977. Brighton: Harvester.Google Scholar
  14. Friedrichs, D. (2002). State-corporate crime in a globalized world: Myth or major challenge? In G. W. Potter (Ed.), Controversies in white collar crime. Cincinnati: Anderson.Google Scholar
  15. Gardiner, S. (2011). A perfect moral storm: The ethical tragedy of climate change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  16. Hagan, J., & Kaiser, J. (2011). The displaced and dispossessed of darfur: Explaining the sources of a continuing state-led genocide. British Journal of Sociology, 62(1), 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Hayman, G., & Brack, D. (2002). International environmental crime: The nature and control of environmental black markets. London: Chatham House.Google Scholar
  18. Hemson, D., Kulindwa, K., Lein, H., & Mascarenhas, A. (Eds.). (2008). Poverty and water: Explorations of the reciprocal relationship. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
  19. Hughes, S., Bellis, M., Bird, W., & Ashton, J. (2004). Weather forecasting as a public health tool. Liverpool: Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University.Google Scholar
  20. Jackson, N. (2004). When the population clock stops ticking. In R. White (Ed.), Controversies in environmental sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
  21. Lynch, M., Burns, R., & Stretesky, P. (2010). Global warming and state-corporate crime: The politicization of global warming under the Bush administration. Crime, Law and Social Change, 54, 213–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. OECD. (2011). Future global shocks: Improving risk governance. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
  23. Oil Spill Commission (OSC). (2011). Deep water: The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling Report to the President. Washington, DC: National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling.Google Scholar
  24. Perelman. (2008). Infrastructure risk and renewal: The clash of green and blue. Fairfax, VA: Public Entity Risk Institute.Google Scholar
  25. Revkin, A. (2007, Apr 1). Poor nations to bear brunt as world warms. New York Times. Google Scholar
  26. Ruggiero, V., & South, N. (eds) (2010). Critical criminology and crimes against the environment (and essays by others). Green Criminology (spl issue), Critical Criminology, 18, 4.Google Scholar
  27. Shell. (2009). Shell global scenarios to 2050. The Hague: Shell International BV.Google Scholar
  28. Smith, D., & Vivekananda, J. (2007). A climate of conflict: The links between climate change, peace and war. London: International Alert.Google Scholar
  29. South, N. (1998). ‘A green field for criminology?: a proposal for a perspective’ in For a Green Criminology, special issue of Theoretical Criminology, vol. 2, 2. London and Thousand Oaks, Ca., Sage. pp. 211–234Google Scholar
  30. South, N. (2010). The ecocidal tendencies of late modernity: Transnational crime, social exclusion, victims and rights. In R. White (Ed.), Global environmental harm: Criminological perspectives. Willan: Cullompton.Google Scholar
  31. South, N. (2011). Environmental offending, regulation and the legislative balancing act. In J. Gobert & A.-M. Pascal (Eds.), European developments in corporate criminal liability. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  32. South, N. (2012). Climate change, environmental (in)security, conflict and crime. In S. Farrall, D. French, & T. Ahmed (Eds.), Climate change: Legal and criminological implications. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
  33. Taylor, I. (1999). Crime in context. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
  34. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN ESA). (2004). World Population to 2300. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
  35. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN ESA). (2006). World population prospects: The 2006 revision. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
  36. United Nations Habitat. (2009). Global report on human settlements 2009: Planning sustainable cities. Nairobi: UN Human Settlements Programme.Google Scholar
  37. United Nations Habitat. (2010). The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, inequalities and urban land markets. Nairobi: UN Human Settlements Programme.Google Scholar
  38. Urry, J. (2011). Climate change and society. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
  39. Vidal. (2011, Aug 14). Ecuador asks: how much is the rainforest worth? The Observer, New Review, pp. 18–19.Google Scholar
  40. Walters, R. (2011). Eco crime and genetically modified food. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  41. White, R. (2003). Environmental issues and the criminological imagination. Theoretical Criminology, 7(4), 483–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Wilk, R. (2006). Bottled water: the pure commodity in the age of branding. Journal of Consumer Culture, 6, 303–25.Google Scholar
  43. Yokoyama, M. (2011, Aug 9). East Japan major earthquake and tsunami, and nuclear power plant accidents as man-made disaster. Paper presented at the International Society of Criminology World Congress, Kobe, Japan.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of SociologyUniversity of EssexColchesterUK

Personalised recommendations