In Vivo Measurement of the Human Thorax and Abdomen Surface Using Laser Vibrometry: A New Diagnostic Tool?

Part of the Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series book series (CPSEMS)

Abstract

Single point laser vibrometry has been used in the past to measure heart pulses. The application of laser measurements in medical applications makes it possible to measure even very small vibrations without contacting the skin surface. In the present work we investigated the possibility to use a scanning vibrometer in order to measure the wave produced on the thorax and abdomen region by the heart beat and blood pressure. In order to trigger the scanner cardiac signals were used. The proposed procedure is intended to be used in the future for detecting anomalies in the human body such as aortic aneurisms. We review some of the practical aspects of the measurement procedure and discuss preliminary results.

Keywords

Abdominal Aortic Aneurism Pulse Wave Velocity Aortic Aneurism Heart Activity Laser Doppler Vibrometer 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Notes

Acknowledgements

The authors want to thank Dr. Jan-Willem Hinnen and Dr. ir. Cees Swenne, both from the Medical Center of the University of Leiden, The Netherlands, for their useful advices on the biomedical aspects. We also acknowledge the support of Polytec GmbH for helping us with the scanning vibrometer software.

References

  1. 1.
    Aerts JRM, Lataire J, Pintelon R, Dirckx JJJ (2008) Noise level estimation in weakly nonlinear slowly time-varying systems. Meas Sci Technol 19(10):105101. http://stacks.iop.org/0957-0233/19/i=10/a=105101
  2. 2.
    Bosman WM, Hinnen JW, Rixen DJ, Hamming JF (2009) Effect of stent-graft compliance on endotension after evar. J Endovasc Ther 16(1):105–113. doi:10.1583/08-2505.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1583/08-2505.1
  3. 3.
    Campbell F, Storey B, Cullen P, Cuschieri A (1989) Surface vibration analysis (sva): a new non-invasive monitor of gastrointestinal activity. Gut 30:39–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Campo A, Segers P, Dirckx J (2011) Laser doppler vibrometry for in vivo assessment of arterial stiffness. In: Medical measurements and applications proceedings (MeMeA), 2011 IEEE international workshop on, 2011. Bari, Italy, pp 119–121. doi:10.1109/MeMeA.2011.5966691Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Chowdhury SK, Majumder AK (1981) Digital spectrum analysis of respiratory sound. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng BME-28(11):784–788. doi:10.1109/TBME.1981.324768Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Conza N, Rixen D (2006) Experimental modal analysis on a human specimen: lessons learned. Exp Techniques 30(6):51–55. doi:10.1111/j.1747-1567.2006.00107.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.2006.00107.x
  7. 7.
    Conza N, Rixen D (2007) Influence of frequency-dependent properties on system identification: simulation study on a human pelvis model. J Sound Vib 302(4–5):699–715. doi:10.1016/j.jsv.2006.11.033. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022460X06009072
  8. 8.
    Conza N, Rixen D, Plomp S (2007) Vibration testing of a fresh-frozen human pelvis: the role of the pelvic ligaments. J Biomech 40(7):1599–1605. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.07.001. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021929006002533
  9. 9.
    Crisman A, Yoder N, McCuskey M, Meneghini M, Cornwell P, Cornwell ACNYMMMMP (2007) Femoral component insertion monitoring using human cadaveric specimens. In: 5th International modal analysis conference (IMAC XXV), Society for Experimental Mechanics, Orlando, 2007Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Desjardins CL, Antonelli LT, Soares E (2007) A remote and non-contact method for obtaining the blood-pulse waveform with a laser doppler vibrometer. In: Vo-Dinh T, Grundfest WS, Benaron DA, Cohn GE, Raghavachari R (eds) Advanced biomedical and clinical diagnostic systems V, 64301C. SPIE, BellinghamGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Ferguson CM (1990) Chapter 93 Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation, and Percussion of the Abdomen. In: Clinical methods, 3rd edn. Butterworths, BostonGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Fleming C, Whitlock EP, Beil TL, Lederle FA (2005) Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm: a best-evidence systematic review for the U.S. preventive services task force. Ann Intern Med 142(3):203–211. http://www.annals.org/content/142/3/203.abstract
  13. 13.
    Eason RP, Ledford N, Lerro T, Cornwell P, Rae P, Willms B, Meneghini M, Hanssen A, Hanssen RENLTLPCPRBWMMA (2008) Initial mechanical stability of cementless porous titanium patellar components. In: 6th International modal analysis conference (IMAC XXVI), Society for Experimental Mechanics, Orlando, 2008Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Hinnen JW, Koning OHJ, Vlaanderen E, van Bockel JH, Hamming JF (2006) Aneurysm sac pressure monitoring: effect of pulsatile motion of the pressure sensor on the interpretation of measurements. J Endovasc Ther 13(2):145–151. doi:10.1583/05-1732.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1583/05-1732.1
  15. 15.
    Hinnen J, Koning O, van Bockel J, Hamming J (2007) Aneurysm sac pressure after evar: the role of endoleak. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 34(4):432–441. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.05.022. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1078588407003991
  16. 16.
    Hong H, Fox M (1993) Detection of skin displacement and capillary flow using an optical stethoscope. In: Bioengineering conference, 1993, Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE nineteenth annual northeast, 1993, pp 189–190. doi:10.1109/NEBC.1993.404360Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Hong H, Fox M (1997) Noninvasive detection of cardiovascular pulsations by optical doppler techniques. J Biomed Opt 2:382CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Kawchuk GN, Decker C, Dolan R, Fernando N, Carey J (2008) The feasibility of vibration as a tool to assess spinal integrity. Jnl. Biomechanics 41(10):2319–2323Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Langen K, Jones D (2001) Organ motion and its management. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 50(1):265–278. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01453-5. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360301601014535
  20. 20.
    Nikiforidis G, Bezerianos A, Dimarogonas A, Sutherland C (1990) Monitoring of fracture healing by lateral and axial vibration analysis. J Biomech 23(4):323–330. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(90)90060-G. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002192909090060G
  21. 21.
    Rixen DJ, Schuurman T (2011) A system and method for diagnosing a physiological abnormality in the abdominal and/or thoracic region of a human body or animal body. Dutch Patent nr. 2006838, 2011 (submitted)Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Scalise L, Melis MD, Morbiducci U, Segers P, Tomasini EP (2008) From cardiac to respiratory rate, from cardiac sounds to pulse velocity: a noncontact unified approach for the monitoring of vital signs by means of optical vibrocardiography. In: Vo-Dinh T, Grundfest WS, Benaron DA, Cohn GE, Raghavachari R (eds) Eighth international conference on vibration measurements by laser techniques: advances and applications, 64301C. SPIE, BellinghamGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    Yoshino H, Abe Y, Yoshino T, Ohsato K (1990) Clinical application of spectral analysis of bowel sounds in intestinal obstruction. Dis Colon Rectum 33(5):753–757CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc. 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Faculty of Mechanics, Maritime and Material Engineering, Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Engineering DynamicsDelft University of TechnologyDelftNetherlands

Personalised recommendations