Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition pp 115-149 | Cite as
Neural Correlates of Auditory Object Perception
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
As you sit in front of this book, reading these words, pause for a moment, listen, and ask yourself: What do I hear? Perhaps you hear some conversations going on in the background, some devices making noises of various kinds (an almost omnipresent feature of the modern world). Or perhaps you are in an unusually quiet place, and there is effectively nothing to hear. Almost certain is that you would not describe your auditory experience as one of oscillating air pressure in your ear canals that gently wiggle your ear drums. Yet strictly speaking, on the surface of it, that is all there ever is to “hearing.”
Keywords
acoustics categorical perception cortex electrophysiology invariance phonemes scene analysis segregation sound speech timbre vocalizationReferences
- Andersen, R. A., & Buneo, C. A. (2002). Intentional maps in posterior parietal cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 25, 189–220.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bar-Yosef, O., & Nelken, I. (2007). The effects of background noise on the neural responses to natural sounds in cat primary auditory cortex. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 1(3), doi: 10.3389/neuro.10/003.2007.Google Scholar
- Bizley, J. K., Walker, K. M. M., Silverman, B. W., King, A. J., & Schnupp, J. W. H. (2009). Interdependent encoding of pitch, timbre, and spatial location in auditory cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(7), 2064–2075.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bleeck, S., Ingham, N. J., Verhey, J. L., & Winter, I M. (2008). Rebound depolarization in single units of the ventral cochlear nucleus: A contribution to grouping by common onset. Neuroscience, 154(1), 139–146.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bregman, A. S. (1994). Auditory scene analysis: The perceptual organization of sound. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Britten, K. H., Newsome, W. T., Shadlen, M. N., Celebrini, S., & Movshon, J. A. (2009). A relationship between behavioral choice and the visual responses of neurons in macaque MT. Visual Neuroscience, 13(1), 87–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brugge, J. F., & Merzenich, M. M. (1973). Responses of neurons in auditory cortex of the macaque monkey to monaural and binaural stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 36(6), 1138–1158.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Chechik, G., Anderson, M. J., Bar-Yosef, O., Young, E. D., Tishby, N., & Nelken, I. (2006). Reduction of information redundancy in the ascending auditory pathway. Neuron, 51(3), 359–368.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Darwin, C. J., & Sutherland, N.S. (1984). Grouping frequency components of vowels: When is a harmonic not a harmonic? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 36(2), 193–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Desimone, R., Albright, T. D., Gross, C. G., & Bruce, C. (1984). Stimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque. Journal of Neuroscience, 4(8), 2051–2062.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Eggermont, J. J. (1995). Representation of a voice onset time continuum in primary auditory cortex of the cat. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 98(2 Pt 1), 911–920.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Elhilali, M., Ma, L., Micheyl, C., Oxenham, A. J., & Shamma, S. A. (2009). Temporal coherence in the perceptual organization and cortical representation of auditory scenes. Neuron, 61, 317–329.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Eriksson, J. L., & Villa, A. E. P. (2006). Learning of auditory equivalence classes for vowels by rats. Behavioural Processes, 73(3), 348–359.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Firzlaff, U., Schuchmann, M., Grunwald, J. E., Schuller, G., & Wiegrebe, L. (2007). Object-oriented echo perception and cortical representation in echolocating bats. PLoS Biology, 5(5), e100.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fishman, Y. I., Arezzo, J. C., & Steinschneider, M. (2004). Auditory stream segregation in monkey auditory cortex: Effects of frequency separation, presentation rate, and tone duration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116(3), 1656–1670.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Freedman, D. J., Riesenhuber, M., Poggio, T., & Miller, E. K. (2003). A comparison of primate prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices during visual categorization. Journal of Neuroscience, 23(12), 5235–5246.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Geissler, D. B., & Ehret, G. (2004). Auditory perception vs. recognition: Representation of complex communication sounds in the mouse auditory cortical fields. European Journal of Neuroscience, 19(4), 1027–1040.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ghazanfar, A. A., & Santos, L. R. (2004). Primate brains in the wild: The sensory bases for social interactions. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5, 603–616.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gifford, G. W., MacLean, K. A., Hauser, M. D., & Cohen, Y. E. (2005). The neurophysiology of functionally meaningful categories: Macaque ventrolateral prefrontal cortex plays a critical role in spontaneous categorization of species-specific vocalizations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 1471–1482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gourévitch, B., & Eggermont, J. J. (2007). Spatial representation of neural responses to natural and altered conspecific vocalizations in cat auditory cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 97(1), 144–158.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Griffiths, T. D., Warren, J. D., Scott, S. K., Nelken, I., & King, A. J. (2004). Cortical processing of complex sound: A way forward. Trends in Neurosciences, 27(4), 181–185.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Guenther, F. H., & Gjaja, M. N. (1996). The perceptual magnet effect as an emergent property of neural map formation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100(2Pt 1), 1111–1121.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Han, Y. K., Köver, H., Insanally, M. N., Semerdjian, J. H., & Bao, S (2007). Early experience impairs perceptual discrimination. Nature Neuroscience, 10(9), 1191–1197.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Harrington, I. A., Stecker, G. C., Macpherson, E. A., & Middlebrooks, J. C. (2008). Spatial sensitivity of neurons in the anterior, posterior, and primary fields of cat auditory cortex. Hearing Research, 240(1–2), 22–41.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Histed, M. H., Pasupathy, A., & Miller, E. K. (2009). Learning substrates in the primate prefrontal cortex and striatum: Sustained activity related to successful actions. Neuron, 63(2), 244–253.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Holmes, S. D., & Roberts, B. (2006). Inhibitory influences on asynchrony as a cue for auditory segregation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32(5), 1231–1242.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Holt, L. L., Lotto, A. J., & Kluender, K. R. (2001). Influence of fundamental frequency on stop-consonant voicing perception: A case of learned covariation or auditory enhancement. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 109(2), 764–774.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kaas, J. H., & Hackett, T. A. (2000). Subdivisions of auditory cortex and processing streams in primates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 97(22), 11793–11799.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kalatsky, V. A., Polley, D. B., Merzenich, M. M., Schreiner, C. E., & Stryker, M. P. (2005). Fine functional organization of auditory cortex revealed by Fourier optical imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 102(37), 13325–13330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kluender, K., Diehl, R., & Killeen, P. (1987). Japanese quail can learn phonetic categories. Science, 237(4819), 1195–1197.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kluender, K. R., & Lotto, A. J. (1994). Effects of first formant onset frequency on [-voice] judgments result from auditory processes not specific to humans. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95(2), 1044–1052.Google Scholar
- Kluender, K. R., Lotto, A. J., Holt, L. L., & Bloedel, S. L. (1998). Role of experience for language-specific functional mappings of vowel sounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 104(6), 3568–3582.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kuhl, P. K. (1991). Human adults and human infants show a “perceptual magnet effect” for the prototypes of speech categories, monkeys do not. Perception & Psychophysics, 50(2), 93–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kuhl, P. K., & Miller, J. D. (1975). Speech perception by the chinchilla: Voiced-voiceless distinction in alveolar plosive consonants. Science, 190(4209), 69–72.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee, J. H., Russ, B. E., Orr, L. E., & Cohen, Y. E. (2009). Prefrontal activity predicts monkeys’ decisions during an auditory category task. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 3(16), 1–12.Google Scholar
- Liberman, A. M., Harris, K. S., Hoffman, H. S., & Griffith, B. C. (1957). The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54(5), 358–368.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Loh, M., Pasupathy, A., Miller, E. K., & Deco, G. (2008). Neurodynamics of the prefrontal cortex during conditional visuomotor associations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20(3), 421–431.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lomber, S. G., & Malhotra, S. (2008). Double dissociation of ’what’ and “where” processing in auditory cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 11(5), 609–616.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Luczak, A., Barthó, P., Marguet, S. L., Buzsáki, G., & Harris, K. D. (2007). Sequential structure of neocortical spontaneous activity in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 104(1), 347–352.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Luczak, A., Barthó, P., & Harris, K. D. (2009). Spontaneous events outline the realm of possible sensory responses in neocortical populations. Neuron, 62(3), 413–425.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mercado, E., Orduña, I., & Nowak, J. M. (2005). Auditory categorization of complex sounds by rats (Rattus norvegicus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 119(1), 90–98.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Micheyl, C., Tian, Biao, Carlyon, R. P., & Rauschecker, Josef P. (2005). Perceptual organization of tone sequences in the auditory cortex of awake macaques. Neuron, 48(1), 139–148.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Middlebrooks, J., Clock, A., Xu, L., & Green, D. (1994). A panoramic code for sound location by cortical neurons. Science, 264(5160), 842–844.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Miller, E. K., Freedman, D. J., & Wallis, J. D. (2002). The prefrontal cortex: Categories, concepts and cognition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 357(1424), 1123–1136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nassi, J. J., & Callaway, E. M. (2009). Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(5), 360.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nelken, I. (2008). Processing of complex sounds in the auditory system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 18(4), 413–417.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nelken, I., Fishbach, A., Las, L., Ulanovsky, N., & Farkas, D. (2003). Primary auditory cortex of cats: Feature detection or something else. Biological Cybernetics, 89(5), 397–406.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nelken, I., Bizley, J. K., Nodal, F. R., Ahmed, B., Schnupp, J. W. H., & King, A. J. (2004). Large-scale organization of ferret auditory cortex revealed using continuous acquisition of intrinsic optical signals. Journal of Neurophysiology, 92(4), 2574–2588.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nelken, I., Chechik, G., Mrsic-Flogel, T. D., King, A. J., & Schnupp, J. W. H. (2005). Encoding stimulus information by spike numbers and mean response time in primary auditory cortex. Journal of Computational Neuroscience, 19(2), 199–221.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ohl, F. W., Scheich, H., & Freeman, W. J. (2001). Change in pattern of ongoing cortical activity with auditory category learning. Nature, 412(6848), 733–736.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Olveczky, B. P., & Gardner, T. J. (2011). A bird’s eye view of neural circuit formation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 21(1), 124–131.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pasupathy, A., & Miller, E. K. (2005). Different time courses of learning-related activity in the prefrontal cortex and striatum. Nature, 433(7028), 873–876.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Poremba, A. (2003). Functional mapping of the primate auditory system. Science, 299(5606), 568–572.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pressnitzer, D., & Hupé, J.-M. (2006). Temporal dynamics of auditory and visual bistability reveal common principles of perceptual organization. Current Biology, 16(13), 1351–1357.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pressnitzer, D., Sayles, M., Micheyl, C., & Winter, I. M. (2008). Perceptual organization of sound begins in the auditory periphery. Current Biology, 18(15), 1124–1128.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Roberts, B., & Holmes, S. D. (2006). Grouping and the pitch of a mistuned fundamental component: Effects of applying simultaneous multiple mistunings to the other harmonics. Hearing Research, 222(1–2), 79–88.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Roberts, B., & Holmes, S. D. (2007). Contralateral influences of wideband inhibition on the effect of onset asynchrony as a cue for auditory grouping. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121(6), 3655–3665.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Romanski, L. M., & Averbeck, B. B. (2009). The primate cortical auditory system and neural representation of conspecific vocalizations. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 32, 315–346.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Romanski, L. M., Tian, B., Fritz, J., Mishkin, M., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., & Rauschecker, J. P. (1999). Dual streams of auditory afferents target multiple domains in the primate prefrontal cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 2(12), 1131–1136.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Russ, B. E., Ackelson, A. L., Baker, A. E., & Cohen, Y. E. (2008). Coding of auditory-stimulus identity in the auditory non-spatial processing stream. Journal of Neurophysiology, 99(1), 87–95.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schnupp, J. W. H. (2008). Auditory neuroscience: Sound segregation in the brainstem. Current Biology, 18(16), 705–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schnupp, J. W. H., Hall, T. M., Kokelaar, R. F., & Ahmed, B. (2006). Plasticity of temporal pattern codes for vocalization stimuli in primary auditory cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 26(18), 4785–4795.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schnupp, J., Nelken, I., & King, A. (2010). Auditory neuroscience: Making sense of sound. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Schouten, M. E., & van Hessen, A. J. (1992). Modeling phoneme perception. I: Categorical perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92(4 Pt 1), 1841–1855.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shamma, S., Elhilali, M., & Micheyl, C. (2011). Temporal coherence and attention in auditory scene analysis. Trends in Neurosciences, 34, 114–123.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sinnott, J. M., & Brown, C. H. (1997). Perception of the American English liquid /ra-la/ contrast by humans and monkeys. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 102(1), 588–602.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sinnott, J., Brown, C., & Borneman, M.A. (1998). Effects of syllable duration on stop-glide identification in syllable-initial and syllable-final position by humans and monkeys. Perception & Psychophysics, 60(6), 1032–1043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Steinschneider, M., Fishman, Y. I., & Arezzo, J. C. (2003). Representation of the voice onset time (VOT) speech parameter in population responses within primary auditory cortex of the awake monkey. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 114(1), 307–321.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tian, B., Reser, D., Durham, A., Kustov, A., & Rauschecker, J. P. (2001). Functional specialization in Rhesus monkey auditory cortex. Science, 292(5515), 290–293.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tovee, M. J., Rolls, E. T., & Azzopardi, P. (1994). Translation invariance in the responses to faces of single neurons in the temporal visual cortical areas of the alert macaque. Journal of Neurophysiology, 72(3), 1049–1060.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ungerleider, L. G., & Haxby, J. V. (1994). “What” and “where” in the human brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 4(2), 157–165.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- van Noorden, L. (1975). Temporal coherence in the perception of tone sequences. Doctoral thesis, Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven.Google Scholar
- Walker, K. M. M., Ahmed, B., & Schnupp, J. W. H. (2008). Linking cortical spike pattern codes to auditory perception. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20(1), 135–152.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Weinberger, N. M. (2004). Specific long-term memory traces in primary auditory cortex. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(4), 279.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013