Abstract
Recent improvements in medical and nursing care of the newborn infant have resulted in a significant decrease in infant morbidity as well as mortality. In the main, these improvements have been technological with development of sophisticated monitoring devices and expansion of nursing care to that of clinician/practitioner with independent but supervised diagnostic and treatment skills. The latter has greatly enhanced successful implementation of improved monitoring technology. Despite technological advances, high-level care of the newborn infant requires continued use of traditional data gathering skills by history taking and physical assessment. Evaluation of the neonate with apparent oliguria is a classic example of the need to merge traditional techniques with current technology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Jones, M.D., Jr., Gresham, E.L., and Battaglia, F.C., Urinary flow rates and urea excretion rates in newborn infants. Biol. Neonate 21: 321, 1972.
Rubin, M.I., and Baliah, T. Urine and Urinalysis, in Pediatric Nephrology, Rubin, M.I. and Barrett, T.M. (ed), Williams and Wilkens, Baltimore, 1975, pp. 84.
Moore, E.S. and Galvez, M.B., Delayed micturition in the newborn period. J Pediatr 80: 867, 1972.
Sherry, S.N., and Kramer, I., The time of passage of the first stool and first urine by the newborn infant. J Pediatr 46: 158, 1955.
Usher, R., Shepard, M., and Lind, J., The blood volume of the newborn infant and placental transfusion. Acta Paediatr Scand 52: 497, 1963.
Oh, W. and Lind, J., Venous and capillary haematocrit in newborn infants and placental transfusion. Acta Paediatr Scand 55: 38, 1966.
Brück, K., Temperature regulation in the newborn infant. Biol. Neonat. 3: 65, 1961.
Bell, E.F., Weinstein, M.R., and Oh, W., Heat balance in premature infants: Comparative effects of convectively heated incubator and radiant warmer, with and without plastic heat shield. J Pediatr. 96: 460, 1980.
Baumgart, S., Fox, W.W., and Polin, R.A., Physiologic implications of two different heat shields for infants under radiant warmers. J Pediatr. 100: 787, 1982.
Edelmann, C.M., Jr., Developmental Renal Physiology, in Pediatric Nephrology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Pediatric Nephrology Symposium, Gruskin, A.B. and Norman, M.E. (ed), Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, 1981, pp. 15.
Spitzer, A., The role of the kidney in sodium homeostasis during maturation. Kidney Int. 21: 539, 1982.
Gruskin, A.B., Edelmann, C.M., Jr., and Yuan, S., Maturational changes in renal blood flow in piglets. Pediatr. Res. 4: 7, 1970.
Moore, E.S. and Kaiser, B.A., Renal Function in Fetal Life, in Pediatric Nephrology. Proceeding of the Fifth International Pediatric Nephrology Symposium, Gruskin, A.B. and Norman, M.E., (ed), Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, 1981, pp. 245.
John, E., Goldsmith, D.I., and Spitzer. A., Developmental changes in glomerular vasculature: physiologic implications. Clin. Res. 28: 450A, 1980.
Robillard, J.E., Sessious, C., Kennedy, R.C., Hamel-Robillard, L., and Smith, F.G., Jr., Interrelationships between glomerular filtration rates and renal transport of sodium chloride during fetal life. Am J Obstet. Gynecol. 128: 727, 1977.
Moore, E.S., Chung, E.E., Cevallos, E.E., and McMann, R.J., Renal phosphate clearance in fetal lambs. Pediatr. Res. 12: 1066, 1982.
Aperia. A., Broberger, O., Thodenius, K., and Zetterstrom, R., Development of renal control of salt and fluid homeostasis during the first year of life. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 64: 393, 1975.
Spitzer, A.S., Renal Physiology and Functional Development, in Pediatric Kidney Disease, Edelmann, C.M., Jr., (ed), Little Brown, New York, 1978, pp. 25.
Edelmann, C.M., Jr., Barnett, H.C., and Stark, H., Effect of urea on concentration of urinary nonurea solute in premature infants. J Appl. Physiol. 2: 1021, 1966.
Arant, B.S., Jr., Edelmann, C.M., Jr., and Nash, M.A., The renal reabsorption of glucose in the developing canine kidney. A study of glomerulo-tubular balance. Pediatr. Res. 8: 638, 1974.
Brodehl, J., Franken, A., and Gellissen, K., Maximal tubular reabsorption of glucose in infants and children. Acta Paediatr Scand. 61: 413, 1972.
Guignard, J-P., Torrado, A., Mazouni, M., and Gautier, F., Renal function in respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr. 88: 845, 1976.
Langman, C.B., Engel, W., Baumgart, S., Fox, W.W., and Polin, R., The diuretic phase of respiratory distress syndrome and its relationship to oxygenation. J Pediatr. 98: 462, 1981.
Moore, E.S. Galvez, M.B., Paton, J.B., Fisher, D.E., and Behrmann, R.E., Effect of positive pressure ventilation on intrarenal blood flow in infant primates. Pediatr. Res. 8: 792, 1974.
McCubbin, J.W., and Page, I.H., Renal pressor system and neurogenic control of arterial pressure. Circ. Res. 12: 553, 1963.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moore, E.S., Evans, M.S., Langman, C.B. (1983). The Oliquric Neonate. In: Strauss, J. (eds) Neonatal Kidney and Fluid-Electrolytes. Developments in Nephrology, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3870-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3870-3_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3872-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3870-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive