Monopoles and Bubbles in the Early Universe

  • Paul Joseph Steinhardt

Abstract

Recent progress on three issues related to the description of first order phase transitions in field theories is reviewed. Firstly, it is demonstrated how magnetic monopoles can act as impurity sites and mediate inhomogeneous first order phase transitions. Secondly, the growth of bubbles nucleated in the decay process is discussed for the case of systems at non-zero temperature and density. Finally, cases of field theories are shown for which the semiclassical description of a first order phase transition is inaccurate. In all cases, applications to phase transitions in early cosmology is also discussed.

Keywords

Nucleation Rate Detonation Wave Early Universe Order Phase Transition Bubble Growth 
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Copyright information

© Plenum Press, New York 1983

Authors and Affiliations

  • Paul Joseph Steinhardt
    • 1
  1. 1.David Rittenhouse LaboratoryUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaUSA

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