The Organic Metals (TSeF)x(TTF)1 — x-TCNQ—A Systematic Study

  • T. D. Schultz
  • R. A. Craven
Chapter
Part of the Physics of Solids and Liquids book series (PSLI)

Abstract

The recent interest in quasi-one-dimensional metals, although stimulated by hopes of finding a high-temperature superconductor, has been sustained for two other reasons. First, these materials have exhibited a wide variety of behavior that may be considered anomalous when compared with normal three-dimensional nonmagnetic materials. Second, while the strengths of synthetic organic chemistry assure that there will be a wide range of possible materials with quasi-one-dimensional behavior, the number of systems that have been studied extensively at this time is very small. There is therefore the very attractive possibility that the study of new systems will increase our understanding and uncover even more interesting patterns of behavior.

Keywords

Correlation Length Thermoelectric Power Spin Susceptibility Alloy Series Organic Metal 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    L. R. Melby, R. J. Harder, W. R. Hertler, W. Mahler, R. E. Bensen, and W. E. Mochel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 3374–3387 (1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    F. Wudl, G. M. Smith, and E. J. Hüfnagel, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1970), 1425–1436; D. L. Coffen, J. Q. Chambers, D. R. Williams, P. E. Garrett, and N. D. Canfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 2258–2268 (1971); D. L. Coffen, Tetrahedron Lett. (1970), 2633–2635; S. Hünig, G. Küsslich, H. Quast, and D. Scheutzow, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. (1973), 310–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    M. G. Miles, J. D. Wilson, and M. H. Cohen, U.S. Patent No. 3,779,814, December 18 (1973).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    J. Ferraris, D. O. Cowan, V. Walatka, Jr., and J. H. Perlstein, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 948–949 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    L. B. Coleman, M. J. Cohen, D. J. Sandman, F. G. Yamagishi, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Solid State Commun. 12, 1125–1132 (1973).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Marshall J. Cohen, L. B. Coleman, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 10, 1298–1307 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    E. M. Engler and V. V. Patel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 7376–7378 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. Etemad, T. Penney, E. M. Engler, B. A. Scott, and P. E. Seiden, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 741–744 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    J. R. Andersen, R. A. Craven, J. E. Weiderbonner, and E. M. Engler, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1977), 526–527.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    E. M. Engler, V. V. Patel, J. R. Anderson, Y. Tomkiewicz, R. A. Craven, B. A. Scott, and S. Etemad, in Conference on Synthesis and Properties of Low-Dimensional Materials, 1977, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sei., New York (1978).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    E. M. Engler and V. V. Patel, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1975), 671–672.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    E. M. Engler, B. A. Scott, S. Etemad, T. Penney, and V. V. Patel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 5909–5916 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    The recent full structural determination for TSeF-TCNQ by P. Corfield and S. La Plaça (private communication) indicates a molecular arrangement essentially identical to that for TTF-TCNOGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    T. J. Kistenmacher, T. E. Phillips, and D. O. Cowan, Acta Crystallogr. B30, 763–768 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    S. Etemad, E. M. Engler, T. D. Schultz, T. Penney, and B. A. Scott, Phys. Rev. B 17, 513–528 (1978).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    S. Etemad, Phys. Rev. B 13, 2254–2261 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    R. A. Craven, Y. Tomkiewicz, E. M. Engler, and A. R. Taranko, Solid State Commun. 23, 429–433 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    F. Herman, D. R. Salahub, and R. P. Messmer, Phys. Rev. B 16, 2453–2465 (1977); and F. Herman, Physica Scripta 16, 303–306 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. F. Herman, D. R. Salahub, and R. P. Messmer, Phys. Rev. B 16, 2453–2465 (1977); and F. Herman, Physica Scripta 16, 303–306 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 19.
    S. K. Khanna, E. Ehrenfreund, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 10, 2205–2220 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 20.
    G. A. Thomas, D. E. Schafer, F. Wudl, P. M. Horn, D. Rimai, J. W. Cook, D. A. Glocker, M. J. Skove, C. W. Chu, R. P. Groff, J. L. Gillson, R. C. Wheland, L. R. Melby, M. B. Salamon, R. A. Craven, G. DePasquali, A. N. Bloch, D. O. Cowan, V. V. Walatka, R. E. Pyle, R. Gemmer, T. O. Poehler, G. R. Johnson, M. G. Miles, J. D. Wilson, J. P. Ferraris, T. F. Finnegan, R. J. Warmack, V. F. Raaen, and D. Jérôme, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5105–5110 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. 21.
    Marshall J. Cohen, L. B. Coleman, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5111–5116 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. 22.
    R. P. Groff, A. Suna, and R. E. Merrifield, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 418–421 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. 23.
    W. N. Hardy. A. J. Berlinsky, and Larry Weiler, Phys. Rev. B 14, 3356–3370 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. 24.
    J. P. Ferraris and T. F. Finnegan, Solid State Commun. 18, 1169–1172 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 25.
    J. Bardeen, Solid State Commun. 13, 357–359 (1973).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 26.
    D. Allender, J. W. Bray, and J. Bardeen, Phys. Rev. B 9, 119–129 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. 27.
    B. R. Patton and L. J. Sham, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 638–641 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 28.
    L. J. Sham and B. R. Patton, Proc. German Physical Society Summer School on One- Dimensional Conductors, Saarbrucken, July 1974, H. G. Schuster (ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1975).Google Scholar
  30. 29.
    P. A. Lee, T. M. Rice, and P. W. Anderson, Solid State Commun. 14, 703–709 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. 30.
    P. E. Seiden and D. Cabib, Phys. Rev. B 13, 1846–1849 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. 31.
    P. F. Maldague (private communication).Google Scholar
  33. 32.
    E. I. Blount and C. M. Varma, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 20, 440 (1975).Google Scholar
  34. 33.
    H. Gutfreund and M. Weger, Phys. Rev. B 16, 1753–1755 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. 34.
    E. M. Conwell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 777–780 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. 35.
    A. J. Epstein, E. M. Conwell, D. J. Sandman, and J. S. Miller, Solid State Commun. 23, 355–358 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. 36.
    A. J. Epstein and E. M. Conwell, Solid State Commun. 24, 627–631 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. 37.
    A. J. Epstein, E. M. Conwell, and J. S. Miller, in Conference on Synthesis and Properties of Low-Dimensional Materials, 1977, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sei., New York (1978).Google Scholar
  39. 38.
    J. C. Phillips, Phys. Status Solidi (b) 78, 371–379 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. 39.
    E. I. Rashba, A. A. Gogolin, and V. I. Mel’nikov, in Organic Conductors and Semiconductors, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 65, L. Pál, G. Grüner, A. Jánossy, and J. Sólyorn, (eds.), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, and Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977).Google Scholar
  41. 40.
    A. Madhukar and M. H. Cohen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 85–88 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. 41.
    J. R. Cooper (unpublished); also J. R. Cooper and D. Jérome (unpublished).Google Scholar
  43. 42.
    R. H. Friend, M. Miljak, D. Jérome, D. L. Decker, and D. Debray (unpublished).Google Scholar
  44. 43.
    D. Jérome, J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 38, L489–L494 (1977).Google Scholar
  45. 44.
    Robert C. Wheland, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3926–3930 (1976); R. C. Wheland and J. L. Gillson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3916–3925 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. Robert C. Wheland, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3926–3930 (1976); R. C. Wheland and J. L. Gillson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3916–3925 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  47. 45.
    A. Schultz, G. D. Stucky, R. Craven, M. J. Schaffman, and M. B. Salamon, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 5191–5197 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. 46.
    P. M. Chaikin, J. F. Kwak, T. E. Jones, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 601–604 (1973).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. 47.
    J. F. Kwak, P. M. Chaikin, A. A. Russel, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Solid State Commun. 16, 729–732 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  50. 48.
    P. M. Chaikin, R. L. Greene, S. Etemad, and E. M. Engler, Phys. Rev. B 13, 1627–1632 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  51. 49.
    P. M. Chaikin, J. F. Kwak, R. L. Green, S. Etemad, and E. M. Engler, Solid State Commun. 19, 1201–1204 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  52. 50.
    H. Fritzsche, Solid State Commun. 9, 1813–1815 (1971).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. 51.
    P. E. Seiden (private communication).Google Scholar
  54. 52.
    J. R. Cooper, M. Miljak, G. Delplanque, D. Jérome, M. Weger, J. M. Fabre, and L. Giral, J. Phys. (Paris) 38, 1097 1 103 (1977).Google Scholar
  55. 53.
    N. P. Ong and A. M. Portis, Phys. Rev. B 15, 1782–1789 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. 54.
    P. M. Grant, R. C Greene, G. C. Wrighton, and G. Castro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1311–1314 (1973).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  57. 55.
    A. A. Bright. A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Solid State Commun. 13, 943–947 (1973); A. A. Bright, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 10, 1328–1392 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. A. A. Bright. A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Solid State Commun. 13, 943–947 (1973); A. A. Bright, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 10, 1328–1392 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  59. 56.
    B. Welber, P. E. Seiden, and P. M. Grant, Phys. Rev. B (to be published).Google Scholar
  60. 57.
    W. Bludeau, P. M. Grant, and P. E. Seiden, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 382 (1978).Google Scholar
  61. 58.
    D. B. Tanner, C. S. Jacobsen, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1301–1304 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. 59.
    C. S. Jacobsen, D. B. Tanner, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 1559–1563 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  63. 60.
    B. Welber, E. M. Engler, P. E. Seiden, and P. M. Grant, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 35, 311 (1976); and in Physics of Semiconductors, Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Semiconductors, Rome, 1976, F. G. Fumi (ed.), North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1977).Google Scholar
  64. 61.
    C. W. Chu, J. M. E. Harper, T. H. Geballe, and R. L. Greene, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1491–1494 (1973).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  65. 62.
    J. R. Cooper, D. Jérome, S. Etemad, and E. M. Engler, Solid State Commun. 22, 257–263 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  66. 63.
    D. Debray, R. Millet, D. Jérome, S. Barisic, J. M. Fabre, and L. Giral, J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 38, L227–L231 (1977).Google Scholar
  67. 64.
    J. R. Cooper, D. Jérome, M. Weger, and S. Etemad, J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 36, L219–L222 (1975); see also D. Jérome and M. Weger, in Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series (Physics), Vol. 25, H. J. Keller (ed.), Plenum Press, New York (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  68. 65.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, B. A. Scott, L. J. Tao, and R. S. Title, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1363–1366 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  69. 66.
    J. C. Scott, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 10, 3131–3139 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  70. 67.
    J. E. Gulley and J. F. Weiher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 1061–1064 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  71. 68.
    P. A. Lee, T. M. Rice, and P. W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 462–465 (1973).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  72. 69.
    E. F. Rybaczewski, L. S. Smith, A. F. Garito, A. J. Heeger, and B. F. Silbernagel, Phys. Rev. B 14, 2746–2756 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  73. 70.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, A. R. Taranko, and E. M. Engler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1705–1708 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  74. 71.
    D. Jérome, G. Soda, J. R. Cooper, J. M. Fabre, and L. Giral, Solid State Commun. 22, 319–325 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  75. 72.
    U. Bernstein, P. M. Chaikin, and P. Pincus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 271–274 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  76. 73.
    J. B. Torrance, Y. Tomkiewicz, and B. D. Silverman, Phys. Rev. B 15, 4738–4749 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  77. 74.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, A. R. Taranko, and J. B. Torrance, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 751–754 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  78. 75.
    J. B. Torrance, in Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, NATO Advanced Study institutes Series (Physics), Vol. 25, H. J. Keller (ed), Plenum Press, New York (1977); also, J. B. Torrance, Phys. Rev. B 17, 3099–3104 (1978).Google Scholar
  79. 76.
    M. W. Walsh, Jr., L. W. Rupp, Jr., D. E. Schafer, and G. A. Thomas, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 19, 296 (1974).Google Scholar
  80. 77.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, A. R. Taranko, and J. B. Torrance, Phys. Rev. B 15, 1017–1023 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  81. 78.
    Y. Tomkiewicz (private communication).Google Scholar
  82. 79.
    E. F. Rybaczewski, A. F. Garito, A. J. Heeger, and E. Ehrenfreund, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 524–528 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  83. 80.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, T. D. Schultz, and B. D. Silverman (unpublished).Google Scholar
  84. 81.
    G. Soda, D. Jérôme, M. Weger, J. M. Fabre, and L. Giral, Solid State Commun. 18, 1417–1421 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  85. 82.
    G. Soda, D. Jérôme, M. Weger, J. Alizon, J. Gallice, H. Robert, J. M. Fabre, and L. Giral, J. Phys. (Paris) 38, 931–948 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  86. 83.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, E. M. Engler, and T. D. Schulz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 456–459 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  87. 84.
    Y. Yafet, in Solid State Physics, H. Ehrenreich, F. Seitz, and D. Turnbull (eds.), Vol. 14, pp. 74–78, Academic Press, New York (1963).Google Scholar
  88. 85.
    T. D. Schultz, Y. Tomkiewicz, and A. N. Bloch, contribution to International Conference on Magnetism, Amsterdam, 1976 (unpublished).Google Scholar
  89. 86.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, B. Welber, P. E. Seiden, and R. Schumaker, Solid State Commun. 23, 471–475 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  90. 87.
    Y. Tomkiewicz and T. D. Schultz (unpublished).Google Scholar
  91. 88.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, T. D. Schultz, E. M. Engler, A. R. Taranko, and A. N. Bloch, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 287–288 (1976); contribution to International Conference on Magnetism, Amsterdam, 1976 (unpublished).Google Scholar
  92. 89.
    K. Singer, T. Wei, and A. F. Garito, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 22, 395 (1977).Google Scholar
  93. 90.
    S. Etemad, T. Penney, and E. M. Engler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 20, 496 (1975).Google Scholar
  94. 91.
    J. C. Scott, S. Etemad, and E. M. Engler, Phys. Rev. B 17, 2269–2275 (1978).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  95. 92.
    L. I. Buravov, R. N. Lyubovskaya, R. B. Lyuboskaya, and M. L. Khidekel, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70, 1982–1986 (1976) [Sov. Phys. JETP 43, 1033–1035 (1976)].Google Scholar
  96. 93.
    Y. Tomkiewicz (unpublished).Google Scholar
  97. 94.
    R. Comès, M. Lambert, and H. R. Zeller, Phys. Status Solidi (b) 58, 587–592 (1973).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  98. 95.
    B. Renker, L. Pintschovius, W. Gläser, H. Rietsehl, R. Comès, L. Liebert, and W. Drexel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 836–839 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  99. 96.
    J. W. Lynn, M. Iizumi, G. Shirane, S. A. Werner, and R. B. Saillant, Phys. Rev. B 12, 1154–1166 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  100. 97.
    R. H. Blessing and P. Coppens, Solid State Commun. 15, 215–221 (1974); A. Schultz, G. D. Stucky, R. H. Blessing, and P. Coppens, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3194–3201ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  101. R. H. Blessing and P. Coppens, Solid State Commun. 15, 215–221 (1974); A. Schultz, G. D. Stucky, R. H. Blessing, and P. Coppens, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3194–3201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  102. 98.
    F. Denoyer, R. Comès, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 445–449 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  103. 99.
    S. Kagoshima, H. Anzai, K. Kajimura, and T. Ishiguro, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 39, 1143–1144 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  104. 100.
    J. P. Pouget, S. K. Khanna, F. Denoyer, R. Comès, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 437–440 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  105. 101.
    S. K. Khanna, J. P. Pouget, R. Comès, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 16, 1468–1479 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  106. 102.
    S. Kagoshima, T. Ishiguro, and H. Anzai, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 41, 2061–2071 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  107. 103.
    H. A. Mook and C. R. Watson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 801–803 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  108. 104.
    G. Shirane, S. M. Shapiro, R. Comes, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 14, 2325–2334 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  109. 105.
    S. M. Shapiro, G. Shirane, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 15, 2413–2415 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  110. 106.
    H. A. Mook, G. Shirane, and S. M. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. B 16, 5233–5237 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  111. 107.
    M. Weger and J. Friedel, J. Phys. (Paris) 38, 241–258 (1977); see also the addendum to this paper, J. Phys. (Paris) 38, 881–882 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  112. 108.
    L. J. Sham, Solid State Commun. 20, 623–625 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  113. 109.
    V. J. Emery, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 107–110 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  114. 110.
    J. B. Torrance (private communication).Google Scholar
  115. 111.
    J. Bernasconi, M. J. Rice, W. R. Schneider, and S. Strässler, Phys. Rev. B 12, 1090– 1092 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  116. 112.
    J. Kondo and K. Yamaji, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 43, 424–436 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  117. 113.
    J. Hubbard, Phys. Rev. B 17, 494–505 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  118. 114.
    E. Pytte, Phys. Rev. B 10, 4637–4642 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  119. 115.
    S. Kagoshima, T. Ishiguro, E. M. Engler, T. D. Schultz, and Y. Tomkiewicz, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 22, 286 (1977); S. Kagoshima, H. Anzai, T. Ishiguro, E. M. Engler, T. D. Schultz, and Y. Tomkiewicz, Lattice Dynamics, Proceedings of the International Conference on Lattice Dynamics, Paris, 1977, M. Balkanski (ed.), pp. 591–593, Flammarion Sciences, Paris (1978).Google Scholar
  120. 116.
    C. Weyl, E. M. Engler, K. Bechgaard, G. Jehanno, and S. Etemad, Solid State Commun. 19, 925–930 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  121. 117.
    See, for example, H. E. Stanley, Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, Oxford University Press, New York (1971).Google Scholar
  122. 118.
    R. A. Craven, M. B. Salamon, G. DePasquali, R. M. Herman, G. Stucky, and A. Schultz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 769–772 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  123. 119.
    D. Djurek, K. Franulovic, M. Prester, S. Tomić, L. Giral, and J. M. Fabre, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 715–718 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  124. 120.
    T. D. Schultz, Solid State Commun. 22, 289–292 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  125. 121.
    Y. Tomkiewicz, R. A. Craven, T. D. Schultz, E. M. Engler, and A. R. Taranko, Phys. Rev. B 15, 3643–3651 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  126. 122.
    R. A. Craven (unpublished).Google Scholar
  127. 123.
    M. B. Salamon, J W Bray, G. DePasquali, R. A. Craven, G. Stucky, and A. Schultz, Phys. Rev. B 11, 619–622 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  128. 124.
    For a review, see R. D. Parks, AIP Conf. Proc. 5, 630–638 (1972).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  129. 125.
    See, for example, F. C. Zumsteg, and R. D. Parks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 520–524 (1970); J. W. Shacklette, Phys. Rev. B 9, 3789–3792 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  130. 126.
    R. A. Craven and R. D. Parks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 383–386 (1973).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  131. 127.
    Y. Suezaki and H. Mori, Prog. Theor. Phys. 41, 1177–1189 (1969); and Phys. Lett. 28A, 70–71 (1968).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  132. 128.
    P. M. Horn and D. Rimai, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 809–813 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  133. 129.
    P. M. Horn and D. Guidotti, Phys. Rev. B 16, 491–501 (1977); D. Guidotti, P. M. Horn, and E. M. Engler, in Organic Conductors and Semiconductors, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 65, L. Pál, G. Gruner, A. Jánossy, and J. Sólyom (eds.). Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, and Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  134. 130.
    W. Dieterich, Adv. Phys. 25, 615–655 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  135. 131.
    R. Comäs, G. Shirane, S. M. Shapiro, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 14, 2376–2383 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  136. 132.
    T. F. Carruthers (private communication).Google Scholar
  137. 133.
    P. M. Horn, R. M. Herman, and M. B. Salamon, Phys. Rev. B 16, 5012–5015 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  138. 134.
    P. I. Perov and J. E. Fischer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 521–523 (1974).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  139. 135.
    T. Ishiguro, S. Kagoshima, and H. Anzai, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 41, 351–352 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  140. 136.
    T. F. Carruthers and A. N, Bloch (private communications); also T. F. Carruthers, A. N. Bloch, T. O. Poehler, M. E. Hawley, and D. O. Cowan, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 381 (1978).Google Scholar
  141. 137.
    P. Bak and V. J. Emery, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 978–982 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  142. 138.
    R. A. Craven, S. Etemad, T. Penney, P. M. Horn, and D. Guidotti, IBM Research Report No. RC6098 (1976).Google Scholar
  143. 139.
    Marshall J. Cohen and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 16, 688–696 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  144. 140.
    A. N. Bloch, T. F. Carruthers, T. O. Poehler, and D. O. Cowan, in Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series (Physics), Vol. 25, H. J. Keller (ed.), Plenum Press, New York (1977), and private communication.Google Scholar
  145. A. N. Bloch, T. F. Carruthers, T. O. Poehler, and D. O. Cowan, in Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series (Physics), Vol. 25, H. J. Keller (ed.). Plenum Press, New York (1977), and private communication.Google Scholar
  146. 141.
    J. E. Eldridge, Solid State Commun. 21, 737–740 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  147. 142.
    W. J. Gunning, S. K. Khanna, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Solid State Commun. 21, 765–770 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  148. 143.
    E. M. Engler, R. A. Craven, Y. Tomkiewicz, B. A. Scott, K. Bechgaard, and J. R. Andersen, J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun. (1976) 337–338.Google Scholar
  149. 144.
    R. M. Herman, M. B. Salamon, G. DePasquali, and G. Stucky, Solid State Commun. 19, 137–139 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  150. 145.
    W. D. Ellenson, R. Comès, S. M. Shapiro, G. Shirane, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Solid State Commun. 20, 53–55 (1976); W. D. Ellenson, S. M. Shapiro, G. Shirane, and A. F. Garito, Phys. Rev. B 16, 3244–3251 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  151. W. D. Ellenson, R. Comès, S. M. Shapiro, G. Shirane, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Solid State Commun. 20, 53–55 (1976); W. D. Ellenson, S. M. Shapiro, G. Shirane, and A. F. Garito, Phys. Rev. B 16, 3244–3251 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  152. 146.
    T. D. Schultz and S. Etemad, Phys. Rev. B 13, 4928–4933 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  153. 147.
    E. Abrahams, J. Sólyom, and F. Woynarovich, in Organic Conductors and Semiconductors, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 65, L. Pál, G. Grüner, A. Jánossy, and J. Sólyom (eds.), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, and Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977).Google Scholar
  154. 148.
    E. Abrahams, J. Sólyom, and F. Woynarovich, Phys. Rev. B 16, 5238–5249 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  155. 149.
    K. Šaub, S. Barišić, and J. Friedel, Phys. Lett. 56, 302–304 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  156. 150.
    H. Morawitz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 1096–1099 (1975); in Organic Conductors and Semiconductors, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 65, L. Pal, G. Grüner A. Jánossy, and J. Sölyom (eds.), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, and Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977); and in Conference on Synthesis and Properties of Low-Dimensional Materials, 1977, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sei., New York (1978).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  157. 151.
    R. Comès, S. M. Shapiro, G. Shirane, A. F. Garito, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 1518–1521 (1975).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  158. 152.
    P. Bak, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1071–1074 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  159. 153.
    M. Weger (private communication).Google Scholar
  160. 154.
    H. K. Sy and C. Mavroyannis, Solid State Commun. 23, 79–82 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  161. 155.
    A. Bjeliš and S. Barišic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1517–1519 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  162. 156.
    B. Horovitz and D. Mukamel, Solid State Commun. 23, 285–288 (1977).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  163. 157.
    H. G. Schuster, Solid State Commun. 14, 127–129 (1974).MathSciNetADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  164. 158.
    L. J. Sham and B. R. Patton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 733–736 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  165. 159.
    L. J. Sham and B. R. Patton, Phys. Rev. B 13, 3151–3153 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  166. 160.
    Y. Imry and S. Ma, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 1399–1401 (1976).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  167. 161.
    J. P. Pouget (private communication).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Plenum Press, New York 1979

Authors and Affiliations

  • T. D. Schultz
    • 1
  • R. A. Craven
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.IBM Watson Research CenterYorktown HeightsUSA
  2. 2.Monsanto CompanySt. LouisUSA

Personalised recommendations