Delineation of Benthic Impact and Recovery at Two Produced Water Discharge Sites in Inshore Louisiana

  • Maureen M. Mulino
  • Michael F. Rayle
  • John C. Francis
  • Michael A. Poirrier
Part of the Environmental Science Research book series (ESRH, volume 52)

Abstract

Untreated produced water or oil field brine has for many years been discharged into the estuarine environments of inshore Louisiana. Contaminants contained in these wastewaters include petroleum hydrocarbons, organic acids, heavy metals, radionuclides, treating chemicals and salts (Stevenson, 1992). The relative amount of each of these constituents varies with the formation. Most of the inshore Louisiana discharges are relatively low volume with only 10% of them reported to exceed 5,000 bb1/day (794,850 L/day) (Boesch and Rabalais, 1989).

Keywords

Sampling Period Reference Station Produce Water Discharge Site Discharge Station 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. American Public Health Association (APHA). 1992. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th Edition. American Public Health Association. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
  2. Armstrong, H.W., K. Fucik, J. W. Anderson, J.M. Neff. 1979. Effects of oilfield brine on sediments and benthic organisms in Trinity Bay, Texas. Mar. Environ. Res. 2:55–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Boehm, P.D. 1981. Petroleum in the marine environment: physical chemical methods. Background paper submitted to Ocean Sciences Board, National Resources Council, Washington, D.C. 152 pp.Google Scholar
  4. Boehm, P.D. 1987. Transport and transformation processes regarding hydrocarbon and metal pollutants in offshore sedimentary environments, in “Long-Term Environmental Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Development”, Boesch, D.F., Rabalais, N.N., eds., Elsevier Applied Science, New York. 708 pp.Google Scholar
  5. Boesch, D.F., Rabalais, N.N., (eds.), 1989. Environmental Impact of Produced Water Discharges in Coastal Louisiana, Report to La. Div. Mid-continent Oil and Gas Association. LUMCON, Chauvin, La. 287 pp.Google Scholar
  6. National Academy of Sciences. 1985. Oil in the Sea: Inputs, Fates and Effects. National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences Press, Washington. D.C. 601 pp.Google Scholar
  7. Neff, J.M., T.C. Sauer, N. Maciolek. 1989. Fate and Effects of Produced Water Discharges in Nearshore Marine Waters. American Petroleum Inst. Publ. No. 4472, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C. 300 pp.Google Scholar
  8. Neff, J.M., T.C. Sauer, N. Maciolek. 1992. Composition, fate and effects of produced water discharges to nearshore marine environments, in “Produced Water Technological/ Environmental Issues and Solutions” J.P. Ray, F.R. Englehart (eds.), Plenum Press, New York. 616 pp.Google Scholar
  9. Rabalais, N.N., B.A. McKee, D.J. Reed, J.C. Means. 1991. Fate and Effects of Nearshore Discharges of OCS Produced Waters. Volume II, Technical Report, OCS Study/MMS 91–005, U.S. Dept. Of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Regional Office, New Orleans, Louisiana. 337 pp.Google Scholar
  10. Rabalais, N.N., B.A.McKee, D.J. Reed, J.C. Means. 1992. Fate and effects of produced water discharges in coastal Louisiana, Gulf of Mexico, USA, in “Produced Water Technological/Environmental Issues and Solutions” J.P. Ray, F.R. Englehart (eds.), Plenum Press, New York. 616 pp.Google Scholar
  11. Stevenson, M. 1992. A survey of produced water studies, in “Produced Water Technological/Environmental Issues and Solutions” J.P. Ray, F.R. Englehart (eds.), Plenum Press, New York. 616 pp.Google Scholar
  12. Sokal, R. R., F.J. Rohlf. 1994. Biometry. San Francisco; W.H. Freeman.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Plenum Press, New York 1996

Authors and Affiliations

  • Maureen M. Mulino
    • 1
  • Michael F. Rayle
    • 1
  • John C. Francis
    • 2
  • Michael A. Poirrier
    • 2
  1. 1.Steimle & Associates, Inc.MetairieUSA
  2. 2.Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of New OrleansLakefront New OrleansUSA

Personalised recommendations