Treatment Planning

Selection of Physical Factors and Radiation Techniques
  • Herbert Goldschmidt

Abstract

A review of older publications in the field of dermatologic radiotherapy shows a bewildering array of recommendations concerning the proper selection of physical factors. Recent advances in the technology of dermatologic radiotherapy units made it possible to define more precisely which factors are most suitable for specific therapeutic purposes, resulting not only in greater therapeutic efficacy but also in a reduction of necessary variations. This simplification of modern therapeutic techniques has been a major factor in the elimination of potential technical or human errors, the main causes of unnecessary radiation sequelae. Standardization of therapeutic factors and the introduction of advanced x-ray units with sophisticated safety devices have largely eliminated these risks.

Keywords

High Dose Rate Surface Dose Radiation Quality Beryllium Window Lithium Borate Glass 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Atkinson HR: Skin carcinoma depth and dose homogeneity in dermatological x-ray therapy. Australas J Dermatol 6: 208, 1962CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Braun-Falco O, Lukacs S, Goldschmidt H: Dermatologic Radiotherapy. New York, Springer- Verlag, 1976Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Bucky G, Combes FD: Grenz Ray Therapy. New York, Springer, 1954Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Chaoul H, Wachsmann F: Die Nahbestrahlung, 2nd ed. Stuttgart, Thieme, 1953Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Cipollaro AC, Crossland PM: X Rays and Radium in the Treatment of Diseases of the Skin, 5th ed. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1967Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Domonkos AM: Treatment of eyelid carcinoma. Arch Dermatol 91: 364, 1965CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Goldschmidt H: Dermatologic radiation therapy. In Moschella S, Pillsbury DM, Hurley HJ (eds): Dermatology. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1975Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Goldschmidt H: Ionizing radiation therapy in dermatology. Current use in the United States and Canada. Arch Dermatol 111: 1511, 1975PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Goldschmidt H: Die Roentgentherapie von Dermatosen. In Jadassohn (ed): Handbuch der Haut-und Geschlechtskrankheiten (Suppl), Vol V/2. Berlin, Springer, 1959, pp 486–598Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Goldschmidt H: Radiotherapy of skin cancer. Cutis 17: 253, 1976PubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Goldschmidt H: Dermatologie radiotherapy. Selection of radiation qualities and treatment techniques. Int J Dermatol 15: 171, 1976PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Hollander MB: UltraSoft X Rays. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1968Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Jennings WA: Physical aspects of the roentgen radiation from a beryllium tube operated over the range 2–50 K. V. P. for clinical purposes. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 33: 435, 1950CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Jennings WA: Low voltage x-ray therapy with a beryllium window tube. II. The achievement of optimum depth dosage distribution from the physical standpoint. Br J Radiol 24: 135, 1951PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Jennings WA, Gager RM: Physical characteristics of soft roentgen rays. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther 62: 91, 1949Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Johns HE, Cunningham JR: The Physics of Radiology, 3rd ed. Springfield, Ill, Thomas, 1969Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Schirren CG: Die Röntgentherapie gutartiger und bösartiger Geschwülste der Haut In Jadassohn J (ed): Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten (Suppl) Vol V/2. Berlin, Springer, 1959Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Selman J: The Basic Physics of Radiation Therapy. Springfield, Ill, Thomas, 1960Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Tuddenham WJ: Half-value depth and fall-off- radiation as functions of portal area, target-skin distance, and half-value layer. Radiology 69: 78, 1957Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Wachsmann F: In Meyer HJ, Matthes R (eds): Die Strahlentherapie, Physikalische Grundlagen der Röntgentherapie und Dosimetrie. Stuttgart, Thieme, 1949Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    Witten VH: Place of grenz radiation in dermatologic practice. Arch Dermatol 81: 110, 1960PubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Zoon JJ, Werz JFC: The quality of x rays in the treatment of skin diseases. Arch Dermatol Syph 75: 733, 1957Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1978

Authors and Affiliations

  • Herbert Goldschmidt

There are no affiliations available

Personalised recommendations