Observations on the Growth of YBa2Cu307-δ Thin Films by Transmission Electron Microscopy
Chapter
Abstract
A major research effort in high-temperature oxide superconductors is the growth of high-quality thin films. The physical properties of polycrystalline thin films are controlled by their microstructure which is influenced by the early stages of film growth and the establishment of epitaxy. In this article, the nucleation and heteroepitactic growth of YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films is reviewed. In particular, the role of transmission electron microscopy in these studies is highlighted.
Keywords
Film Growth Misfit Dislocation Rutherford Backscatter Spectrometry Lattice Misfit Tilt Boundary
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- J.G. Bednorz and K.A. Muller, Z. Phys. B 64, 189 (1986).Google Scholar
- M.K. Wu, J.R. Ashburn, C.J. Torng, P.H. Hor, R.L. Meng, L. Gao, Z.J. Huang, Y.Q. Wang, and C.W. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 908 (1987).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Y. Bando, T. Terashima, K. Iijima, K. Yamamoto, K. Hirata, K. Hayashi, K. Kamigaki, and H. Terauchi, Proc. XII Intl. Cong, for Electron Microsc. (1990)Google Scholar
- J.Q. Zheng, X.K. Wang, M.C. Shih, S.J. Lee, S. Williams, J. So, P. Dutta, J.B. Ketterson, and R.P.H. Chang, Proc. 2nd. Intl. Conf. on Electronic Mater. 85(1990)Google Scholar
- M.G. Norton and C.B. Carter, J. Cryst. Growth 110, 645 (1991)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- S.K. Streiffer, B.M. Lairson, C.B. Eom, B.M. Clemens, T.H. Geballe, and J.C. Bravman, Phys. Rev. B 43, 13007 (1991)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- J. Geerk, G. Linker, and O. Meyer, Mater. Sci. Rep. 4, 193 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M. Hawley, I.D. Raistrick, J.G. Beery, and R.J. Houlton, Science 251, 1587 (1991)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- C. Gerber, D. Anselmetti, J.G. Bednorz, J. Mannhart, and D.G. Schlom, Nature 350, 279(1991)Google Scholar
- H. Poppa, in Epitaxial Growth Part A, edited by J.W. Matthews ( Academic Press, New York, 1975 ), p. 215.Google Scholar
- K.J. Morrissey and C.B. Carter, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 41, 137 (1985)Google Scholar
- L.A. Tietz, S.R. Summerfelt, G.R. English, and C.B. Carter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 1202 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton, L.A. Tietz, S.R. Summerfelt, and C.B. Carter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 2348 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton and C.B. Carter, J. Mater. Res. 5, 2762 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- D.W. Susnitzky and C.B. Carter, Proe. 45th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America, 1987, p. 154.Google Scholar
- Y.K. Simpson and C.B. Carter, Philos. Mag. Lett.53, L1 (1986)ADSGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton, E.L. Fleischer, W. Hertl, C.B. Carter, J.W. Mayer, and E. Johnson, Phys. Rev. B 43, 9291 (1991)Google Scholar
- The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd. ed., prepared by J.A. Simpson and E.S.C. Weiner (Clarendon Press, Oxford, Oxford University Press, New York, 1989)Google Scholar
- S.W. Bailey, V.A. Frank-Kamenetskii, S. Goldsztaub, A. Kato, A. Pabst, H. Schultz, H.F.W. Taylor, M. Fleischer, and A.J.C. Wilson, Acta. Crystallogr. A33, 681 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.L. Frankhenheim, Ann. Phys. 37, 516 (1836)Google Scholar
- H. Siefert, in Structure and Properties of Solid Surfaces, edited by R. Gomer and C.R. Smith ( University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1953 ), p. 218.Google Scholar
- L. Royer, Bull. Soc. Franc. Mineral 51, 7 (1928)Google Scholar
- L.G. Schultz, Acta. Crystallogr. 4, 483 (1951)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Epitaxial Growth Part B, edited by J.W. Matthews (Academic Press, New York, 1975)Google Scholar
- M.H. Grabow and G.H. Gilmer, Surf. Sci. 194, 333 (1988)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.J. Stowell, in Epitaxial Growth Part B, edited by J.W. Matthews (Academic Press, New York, 1975 )Google Scholar
- A. Inam, M.S. Hegde, X.D. Wu, T. Venkatesan, P. England, P.F. Miceli, E.W. Chase, C.C. Chang, J.M. Tarascon, and J.B. Wachtman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 908 (1988)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- D.K. Lathrop, B.H. Moeckly, S.E. Russek, and R.A. Buhrman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1095(1991)Google Scholar
- R.W. Simon, J.F. Burch, K.P. Daly, W.D. Dozier, R. Hu, A.E. Lee, J.A. Luine, H.M. Manasevit, C.E. Piatt, S.M. Schwarzbek, D. St.John, M.S. Wire, and M.J. Zani, in Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors 2, edited by R.D. McConnell and R. Noufi ( Plenum Press, New York, 1990 ), p. 549.Google Scholar
- M. Naito, R.H. Hammond, B. Oh, M.R. Hahn, J.W.P. Hsu, P. Rosenthal, A.F. Marshall, M.R. Beasley, T.H. Geballe, and A. Kapitulnik, J. Mater. Res. 2, 713 (1987)Google Scholar
- X.X. Xi, G. Linker, O. Meyer, E. Nold, B. Obst, F. Ratzel, R. Smithey, B. Strehlau, F. Weschenfelder, and J. Geerk, Z. Phys. B 74, 13 (1989)Google Scholar
- P.H. Dickinson, T.H. Geballe, A. Sanjurjo, D. Hidenbrand, G. Craig, M. Zisk, J. Collman, S.A. Banning, and R.E. Sievers, J. Appl. Phys. 66, 444 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- D. Dijkkamp, T. Venkatesan, X.D. Wu, S.A. Shaheen, N. Jisrawi, Y.H. MinLee, W.L. Mclean, and M. Croft, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 619 (1987)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- S.E. Russek, B.H. Moeckly, R.A. Buhrman, J.T. McWhirter, A.J. Sievers, M.G. Norton, L.A. Tietz, and C.B. Carter, in High Temperature Superconductors: Fundamental Properties and Novel Materials Processing, edited by J. Narayan, C.W. Chu, L.F. Schneemeyer, and D.K. Christen, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 169,455 (1990)Google Scholar
- G. Koren, A. Gupta, E.A Giess, A. Sergmuller, and R.B. Laibowitz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 1054 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- R.W. Simon, C.E. Piatt, A.E. Lee, G.S. Lee, K.P. Daly, M.S. Wire, J.A. Luine, and M. Urbanik, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2677 (1988)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- B.H. Moeckly, S.E. Russek, D.K. Lathrop, R.A. Buhrman, M.G. Norton, and C.B. Carter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 2951 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- D.P. Norton, D.H. Lowndes, J.D. Budai, D.K. Christen, E.G. Jones, K.W. Lay, and J.E. Tkaczyk, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1164 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 39.X.X. Xi, J. Geerk, G. Linker, Q. Li, and O. Meyer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 310 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- S.E. Russek, D.K. Lathrop, B.H. Moeckly, R.A. Buhrman, D.H. Shin, and J. Silcox, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 155 (1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- D. Dimos, P. Chaudari, J. Mannhart, and F.K. LeGoues, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 219 (1988)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- G.A. Bassett, Proc. European Regional Conference on Electron Microscopy, Delft, 1, 270 (1960)Google Scholar
- D.W. Pashley, M.J. Stowell, M.H. Jacobs, and T.J. Law, Philos. Mag. 10, 127 (1964)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- G. Honjo and K. Yagi, in Current Topics in Materials Science, edited by Kaldis (North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1980), Vol. 6, p. 195Google Scholar
- M. Sarikaya, B.L. Thiel, I.A. Aksay, W.J. Weber, and W.S. Frydrych, J. Mater. Res. 2, 736 (1987)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton, S.R. Summerfelt, and C.B. Carter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 2246 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton, S. McKernan, and C.B. Carter, in Materials Reliability Issues in Microelectronics, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 225, 349 (1991)Google Scholar
- M.G. Norton, L.A. Tietz, S.R. Summerfelt, and C.B. Carter, in High Temperature Superconductors: Fundamental Properties and Novel Materials Processing, edited by J. Narayan, C.W. Chu, L.F. Schneemeyer, and D.K. Christen, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 169, 509 (1990).Google Scholar
- B.H. Moeckly, S.E. Russek, D.K. Lathrop, R.A. Buhrman, J. Li, and J.W. Mayer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1687 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- B.H. Moeckly, D.K. Lathrop, S.E. Russek, R.A. Buhrman, M.G. Norton, and C.B. Carter, IEEE Trans. Magn. 27, 1017 (1991)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- O. Meyer, J. Geerk, Q. Li, G. Linker, and X.X. Xi, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 45, 483 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- O. Meyer, F. Weschenfelder, X.X. Xi, G.C. Xiong, G. Linker, and J. Geerk, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 35, 292 (1988)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- L.A. Tietz, C.B. Carter, D.K. Lathrop, S.E. Russek, and R.A. Buhrman, in High Temperature Superconductors, edited by M.B. Brodsky, R.C. Dynes, K. Kitazawa, and H.L. Tuller, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc99, 715 (1988)Google Scholar
- P.W. Tasker and D.M. Duffy, Surf. Sci.137, 91 (1984)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- R.B. Poeppel and J.M. Blakely, Surf. Sci. 15, 507 (1969)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- The American Heritage Dictionary, 2nd College Edition (Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1985)Google Scholar
- S.K. Streiffer, B.M. Lairson, and J.C. Bravman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 2501 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- C.B. Carter and H. Schmalzried, Philos. Mag. A 52, 207 (1985)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- R. Du and C.P. Flynn, J. Phys. Condensed Matter 2, 1335 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- T.E. Mitchell, S. Basu, M.A. Nastasi, and T. Roy, in High Resolution Electron Microscopy of Defects in Materials, edited by R. Sinclair, U. Dahmen, and D.J. Smith, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 183, 357 (1990)Google Scholar
- R. Ramesh, D. Hwang, T.S. Ravi, A. Inam, J.B. Barner, L. Nazar, S.-W. Chan, C.Y. Chen, B. Dutta, T. Venkatesan, and X.D. Wu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 2243 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- L.A. Tietz, C.B. Carter, D.K. Lathrop, S.E. Russek, R.A. Buhrman, and J.R. Michael, J. Mater. Res. 4, 1072 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton, B.H. Moeckly, C.B. Carter, and R.A. Buhrman, J. Cryst. Growth 114, 258(1991)Google Scholar
- M.G. Norton and C.B. Carter, in Laser Ablation for Materials Synthesis, edited by D.C. Paine and J.C. Bravman, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 191, 165 (1990)Google Scholar
- X.X. Xi, J. Geerk, G. Linker, Q. Li, and O. Meyer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 2367 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton, S. McKernan, and C.B. Carter, Philos. Mag. Lett. 62, 77 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton and C.B. Carter, Physica C 172, 47 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- P.B. Hirsch, A. Howie, R. Nicholson, D.W. Pashley, and M.J. Whelan, Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals( Krieger, Malabar, FL, 1975 ), pp. 353 – 387Google Scholar
- D.W. Pashley, in Thin-Films(Amer. Soc. Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1964 ), p. 59Google Scholar
- G.A. Bassett, J.W. Menter, and D.W. Pashley, Proc. R. Soc. London A 246, 345 (1958)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- J. W. Menter, Adv. Phys. 7, 300 (1958)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- J.W. Matthews, Surf. Sci. 31, 241 (1972)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- S. McKernan, M.G. Norton, and C.B. Carter, J. Mater. Res. 7, 1052 (1992)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton and C.B. Carter, Physica C 182, 30 (1991)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- M.G. Norton and C.B. Carter, Scanning Microscopy 6, 385 (1992)Google Scholar
- F.R.N. Nabarro, Theory of Crystal Dislocations( Dover, New York, 1987 ), p. 303.Google Scholar
- R. Ramesh, D.M. Hwang, J.B. Barner, L. Nazar, T.S. Ravi, A. Inam, B. Dutta, X.D. Wu, and T. Venkatesan, J. Mater. Res. 5, 704 (1990)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- R. Ramesh, D.M. Hwang, T. Venkatesan, T.S. Ravi, L. Nazar, A. Inam, X.D. Wu, B. Dutta, G. Thomas, A.F. Marshall, and T.H. Geballe, Science 247, 57 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Y. Zhu, M. Suenaga, and Y. Xu, Philos. Mag. Lett. 60, 51 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag New York,Inc. 1994