Informatics and Management Science I pp 713-719 | Cite as
Adults Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in China’s Tangshan
Abstract
Objective to compare the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its main components in the population of Tangshan city at the age of 35–70 years. Methods the 3,562 households of population from Tangshan were chosen by cluster sampling during 2005–2006. The physical examinations and Laboratory tests were performed. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation consensus worldwide definition in 2005. Results 4,761 subjects participated in the study. The age-standardized prevalence of the MS was 18.7 % in male and 31.8 % in female (P < 0.05). The residents in urban (27.4 %) had a higher prevalence of MS than in rural (23.1 %) (P < 0.05). In female, the prevalence of MS was increased together with age increased either in urban or rural (P < 0.05). Conclusion there is a big difference in the prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome between rural and urban. The prevention and contro1 the metabolic syndrome is urgently in China.
Keywords
Metabolic syndrome Prevalence Epidemiology Cluster sampling CommunityReferences
- 1.Haffner SM, Valdez RA, Hazuda HP (1992) Prospective analysis of the insulin resistance syndrome. (syndromeX) 41:715–722Google Scholar
- 2.Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T (2001) Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 24:683–689CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Trevisan M, Liu J, Bahsas FB, Menotti A (1998) Syndrome X and mortality: a population-based study. Am Epidemiol 148:958–966CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ (1998) Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960–1994. Int J Obes Relat 22:39–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH (2002) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 287:356–359CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Krauss RM, Winston M, Fletcher BJ (1998) Obesity: impact on cardiovascular disease. Circulation 98:1472–1476CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA (2002) The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 288:2709–2716CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Meigs JB (2002) Epidemiology of the metabolic syndrome. Am. J. Manag. Care 8:283–292Google Scholar
- 9.Perloff D, Grim C, Flack J (1993) Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry. Circulation 88:2460–2470CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH (2002) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 288:356–359CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Chuang S, Chen C, Tsai S (2002) Clinical identification of the metabolic syndrome in Kinmen. Acta Cardiol Sin 18:16–23Google Scholar
- 12.Zhong H, Yu F, Yi X, Za Z (2002) Further study of risk factors for stroke and coronary heart disease cooperation group. Chengdu Inst Phys Edu, (11) 36:298–300Google Scholar
- 13.Yao CH, Hu YS, Zhai FY (2007) Adult’s prevalence of metabolic syndrome in China in 2002. Chin J Diabetes 15:332–335Google Scholar
- 14.Gu D, Reynolds K, Wu X (2005) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China. Lancet 365:1398–1405CrossRefGoogle Scholar