Before the post mortem

  • Michael T. Sheaff
  • Deborah J. Hopster

Abstract

The post mortem examination has evolved through a protean range of interest, but remains a benchmark in the study of human disease. Originally performed for predominantly mystical or religious reasons the post mortem then became a vital tool in the teaching of anatomy to medical students. In fact papal bills had to be set out permitting students to dissect human bodies during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Although it was recognised early that such examinations could be used to document the various changes that occurred with disease, it was not until some time later that the link between post mortem findings and clinical symptoms was developed. From that point onwards, with the recognition that organ appearances resulted from tissue changes and the birth of the discipline of Rokitansky’s Morbid Anatomy, later expanded in the establishment of the cellular basis of disease by Virchow, the post mortem had become a powerful tool in the study of human disease. Of course during this time the use of the post mortem examination as an essential instrument in the field of forensic medicine also developed.

Keywords

Maternal Death Royal College Safe Working Request Form High Risk Case 
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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag London 2001

Authors and Affiliations

  • Michael T. Sheaff
    • 1
  • Deborah J. Hopster
    • 2
  1. 1.Department of Morbid Anatomy and HistopathologyRoyal London HospitalLondonUK
  2. 2.Department of HistopathologyKing’s College HospitalLondonUK

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