Model Identification and Adaptive Control pp 127-151 | Cite as
Adaptive Servo Control of Large Antenna Structures
Abstract
This contribution considers the design of servo tracking loops for large antennae structures which exhibit lightly damped flexible modes. A cascaded loop control structure employing performance oriented adaptive feedforward in the outer loop is developed. The procedures for designing the inner current (motor drive), rate loop and position loop as well as the adaptive feedforward compensator are presented. It is demonstrated that this constitutes a practical and robust solution to the problem of controlling servo tracking systems in the presence of non trivial resonances. The control structure provides excellent tracking of parabolic trajectories as well as disturbance rejection. The conclusions are supported by analysis, simulation, and experimental results on 22m, 26m and 64m radio-astronomy and telecommunication antennae across Australia.
Keywords
Reference Trajectory Disturbance Rejection Gear Train Wind Disturbance Torque DisturbanceReferences
- 1.L.J. Sciacca, Experiments in Adaptive Control and System Identification - A Case Study, Technical Report EE9044, University of Newcastle, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, May 1990.Google Scholar
- 2.L.J. Sciacca, Adaptive Servo Control for Tracking Systems, Masters dissertation, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, August 1989.Google Scholar
- 3.L.J. Sciacca, R. J. Evans, R. E. Betz, D. N. Cooper, An Adaptive Controller for the Australia Telescope, Proceedings of the 11th IF AC World Congress, Tallinn, Estonia, August 1990.Google Scholar
- 4.D.R. Wilson, Modern Practice in Servo Design, Pergamon Press, New York, 1969.Google Scholar
- 5.B. Wallis, Improvement in Telescope Mounting, Brit. Pat. App. No. 29248/1955, 11 January 1957.Google Scholar
- 6.J. Rothwell, The Control of a Radio-Telescope, AEI Engineering, Jan/Feb, pp. 15–21, 1963.Google Scholar
- 7.H. C. Minnett, Design Study of Servo Drive System for an Alt-azimuth Radio Telescope, Freeman, Fox and Partners, London, Appendix C of Report Proposed Radio Telescope, September, 1957.Google Scholar
- 8.J.A. Macinante, The Dynamic Behaviour of a Large Steerable Radio Telescope, Mechanical and Chemical Transactions, I.E. Aust, November, pp. 147–155, 1967.Google Scholar
- 9.D.N. Cooper, N. Gouth, R. J. Evans, The Australia Telescope Antennas: Struc-tural, Mechanical and Servomechanism Features IREECON-85, Melbourne, October 1985.Google Scholar
- 10.R.J. Evans, Australia Telescope Project: Servo Design: Preliminary Considerations Technical Report ECE 8311, May 1983, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle.Google Scholar
- 11.R.J. Evans, D. N. Cooper, R. A. Kennedy, Servo System Design for the Aus-tralia Telescope, I.E. Aust. Third Conference on Control Engineering, Sydney, 1986.Google Scholar
- 12.K.J. Astrom, B. Wittenmark, Computer Control Systems-Theory and Design, Prentice-Hall, 1984.Google Scholar
- 13.K.J. Astrom, B. Wittenmark, Adaptive Control Addison-Wesley, 1988.Google Scholar
- 14.R.A. Kennedy, Digital Control of a Radio- Telescope, Masters of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1985.Google Scholar
- 15.R.A. Kennedy, R.J. Evans, Digital redesign of continuous controllers based on closed loop performance Proceedings of the 29th IEEE Conf Dec Contr, ppl898–1901, Hawaii, 1990.Google Scholar
- 16.L. Ljung, System Identification - Theory for the User, Prentice-Hall, N. J.,1987.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 17.I.M.Y. Mareels, J.W. Polderman, Adaptive Systems: An Introduction, Birkhauser, 1994.Google Scholar
- 18.I.M.Y. Mareels, Dynamics of adaptive systems, PhD thesis, Department of Systems Engineering, Australian National University, August 1986.Google Scholar
- 19.R.H. Middleton, R. J. Evans, R. E. Betz, Servo-regulator designs for robotic systems with resonances, Proceedings International Robotics Conference, Sydney, pp. 1200–1217, Nov 1998.Google Scholar
- 20.C. Scruton, Introduction to wind effects on structures, Oxford University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
- 21.P.V. Osburn, H.P. Whitaker, A. Kezer, New developments in the design of model reference adaptive control systems, IAS paper No 61–39, Feb 1961.Google Scholar
- 22.B.D.O. Anderson, R.R. Bitmead, C.R. Johnson, P.V. Kokotovic, R. Kosut, I.M.Y. Mareels, L. Praly, B.D. Riedle, Stability of Adaptive Systems: Averaging and Passivity Analysis, MIT Press, Boston, MA, 1986.Google Scholar