Protein Hydrolysates/Peptides in Animal Nutrition

Chapter

Abstract

The use of protein hydrolysates as an important nutrient for growth and maintenance has been increasing in animal nutrition. Although animal proteins and protein hydrolysates are widely used however, recently vegetable protein hydrolysates are gaining importance. This chapter reviews the use of protein hydrolysates developed by enzyme hydrolysis and by solid state fermentation process in animal nutrition especially for piglets and compares it with the standard products such as plasma and fishmeal.

Keywords

Peptides Protein hydrolysates Amino acids Plasma Fish meal Absorption Nutrition Livestock Piglets Villi Growth Pepsoygen Carry over effect 

References

  1. Froetschel MA (1996) Bioactive peptides in digesta that regulate gastrointestinal function and intake. J Anim Sci 74:2500–2508Google Scholar
  2. Furst P, Stehle P (1993) The potential use of parenteral dipeptides in clinical nutrition. Nutr Clin Pract 8(3):106–114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Guidotti GG, Gazzola GC (1992) Amino acid transporters: systematic approach and principles of control. In: Kilberg MS, Haussinger D (eds) Mammalian amino acid transport. Plenum, New York, pp 3–29Google Scholar
  4. Ji C (1999) Evaluation of DPS supplement in early weaned pig diets. College of Animal Science, Agricultural University of China, Beijing, PR China, 100094Google Scholar
  5. Ji C et al (1999) Evaluation of DPS supplement in early-weaned pig diets. College of Animal Science, Agricultural University of China, Beijing, PR China, 100094Google Scholar
  6. Kim SW (2003) Novel plant-derived protein for pigs: PepSoyGen. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TXGoogle Scholar
  7. Lai CH, Qiao SY, Li D, Piao XS, Bai L, Mao MF (2004) Effects of replacing spray dried Porcine Plasma with Solpro 500 on performance, nutrient digestibility and intestinal morphology of starter pigs. Asian Austral J Anim 17: 2, 237–243Google Scholar
  8. Lalles JP et al (1995 Jan) Hydrolyzed soy protein isolate sustains high nutritional performance in Veal Calves, Institut National de a Recherche Agronomique, Reenes, France. J Dairy Sci 78(1):194–204CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Li DF et al (1990) Transient hypersensitivity to soybean meal in the early-weaned pig. J Anim Sci 68(6):1790–1799Google Scholar
  10. Lindemann M (1997) Evaluation of dried porcine solubles in diets for weanling pigs in comparison to spray dried blood cells. University of Kentucky, Lexington, KYGoogle Scholar
  11. Matthews JC, Pan YL, Wang S, McCollum MQ, Webb KE Jr (1996) Characterization of gastrointestinal amino acid and peptide transport proteins and the utilization of peptides as amino acid substrates by cultured cells (Myogenic and Mammary) and mammary tissue explants. In: Kornegay ET (ed) Nutrient management of food animals to enhance and protect the environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 55–72Google Scholar
  12. Mellor S (2000) Pig ProgressGoogle Scholar
  13. Owusu-Asiedu A et al (2002) Response of early-weaned pigs to spray-dried porcine or animal plasma-based diets supplemented with egg-yolk antibodies against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Anim Sci 80:2895–2903Google Scholar
  14. Petit HV, Ivan M, Brisson GJ (1987 Dec) Duodenal flow of digesta in preruminant calves fed clotting or nonclotting milk replacer, Departement de Zootechnie, Universite laval, Quebec. J Dairy Sci 70(12):2570–2576CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Playford RJ, Macdonald CE, Johnson WS (2000) Am J Clin Nutr 72(1):5–14Google Scholar
  16. Poullain MG et al (1989) Dietary whey proteins and their peptides or amino acids: effects on the jejunal mucosa of starved rats. Am J Clin Nutr 49:71–76Google Scholar
  17. Rerat A, Simoes Nunes C, Mendy F, Roger L (1988) Br J Nutr 60:121–136CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Sarker SA, Casswall TH, Mahalanabis D, Alam NH, Albert MJ, Brussow H, Fuchs GJ, Hammerstrom L (1998) Successful treatment of rotavirus diarrhea in children with immunoglobulin from immunized bovine colostrum. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17:1149–1154CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Seppo L, Jauhiainen T, Poussa T, Korpela R (2003) A fermented milk high in bioactive peptides has a blood pressure lowering effect in hypertensive subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 77(2):326–330Google Scholar
  20. Silk DBA, Grimble GK, Rees RG (1985) Proc Nutr Soc 44:63–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Stein H (2002) The effect of including DPS 50RD and DPS EX in the Phase 2 diets for weanling pigs. South Dakota State University, Brookings, SDGoogle Scholar
  22. Tang M et al (1999) Effect of segregated early weaning on post-weaning small intestinal development in pigs, Animal Biotechnology Center, Department of Animal & Poultry Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. J Anim Sci 77(12):3191–3200Google Scholar
  23. Webb KE, Matthews JC, DiRenzo DB (1992) Peptide absorption: a review of current concepts and future perspectives. J Anim Sci 70:3248–3257Google Scholar
  24. Zimmerman D (1996) The duration of carry-over growth response to intestinal hydrolysate fed to weanling pigs, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, Experiment 9612Google Scholar
  25. Zimmerman D (1996) Interaction of intestinal hydrolysate and spray-dried plasma fed to weanling pigs, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, Experiment 9615Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Nutra-Flo Protein and Biotech ProductsSioux CityUSA

Personalised recommendations