Education, Skills, Sustainability and Growth: Complex Relations

  • Kenneth King

For many developing countries since the World Conference on Education for All in Jomtien in 1990, and more especially since the Dakar World Forum on Education in 2000, and the elaboration of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) later that same year, there has been an international concern to assist their reaching the six Dakar Goals. While there has been some very thorough work on analysing progress towards these Dakar Goals (e.g. the Education for All Global Monitoring Reports—EFA-GMR), there has been much less attention to the sustainability of these externally-assisted achievements. Will countries that have been assisted to reach universal primary education (UPE) be able to sustain this when development assistance is terminated? It is not therefore just a question of whether the world is on track to reach the Dakar Goals, but whether individual countries have an economic and political environment that will continue to secure them.

Keywords

Sustainable Development Basic Education Poverty Reduction United Nations Educational Universal Primary Education 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Commission for Africa. 2005. Our common interest: report of the Commission for Africa. London: DfID.Google Scholar
  2. King, K. 2004a. Development knowledge and the global policy agenda. Whose knowledge? Whose policy? (Paper presented at the Conference on ‘Social Knowledge and International Policy-Making: Can Research Make a Difference?’, 20–21 April 2004, UNRISD, Geneva, Switzerland.)Google Scholar
  3. King, K. 2004b. The external agenda of educational reform: a challenge to educational self-reliance and dependency in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of international cooperation in education, vol. 7, no. 1, April, pp. 83–96.Google Scholar
  4. King, K. 2005. Re-targeting schools, skills and jobs in Kenya: quantity, quality and outcomes. International journal of educational development, vol. 25, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. King, K. 2007. Multilateral agencies in the construction of the global agenda on education. Comparative education, vol. 43, no. 3, August.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. King, K.; Palmer, R. 2007. Technical and vocational skills development: a DfID briefing paper. London: DfID.Google Scholar
  7. Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development—LGOP. 2003. An overview of the development-oriented poverty reduction programme for rural China. Beijing: China Financial and Economic Publishing House.Google Scholar
  8. Lopez-Ospina, G. 2000. Education for sustainable development: a local and international challenge. Prospects, vol. 30, no. 1, March, pp. 31–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Mayoux, L.; Palmer, R. Forthcoming. The role of skills development in creating a new cycle of opportunity for the poor: impact and lessons from developing countries. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO.Google Scholar
  10. NORRAG. 2007. NORRAG News, no 38: special issue on technical and vocational skills development. <www.norrag.org>
  11. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development/Development Assistance Committee. 1996. Shaping the 21 st century: the contribution of development cooperation. Paris: OECD/DAC.Google Scholar
  12. Palmer, R. 2007 Technical and vocational skills development and impressive economic growth: policy and research challenges for Ghana. (Paper presented at the ninth UKFIET International Conference on ‘Education and Development: Going for Growth? School, Community, Economy, Nation’, Oxford, UK, 11–13 September 2007.)Google Scholar
  13. Penrose, P. 1993. Planning and financing sustainable education systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: Overseas Development Administration. (Education research serial no. 7.)Google Scholar
  14. Sida. 1996. Aid dependency: causes, symptoms and remedies. Stockholm: Sida. (Project 2015.)Google Scholar
  15. UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. 2006. Orienting technical and vocational education and training for sustainable development. Bonn, Germany: UNESCO-UNEVOC. (Discussion paper, no. 1.)Google Scholar
  16. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2006. Developing productive capacities: the least-developed countries report 2006. Geneva, Switzerland: UNCTAD.Google Scholar
  17. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 1990. Framework for action: meeting basic learning needs. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved on 5 November 2007 from: <www.unesco.org/education/efa/ed_for_all/background/07Bpubl.shtml>
  18. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2005. International implementation plan: United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development, 2005–2014. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
  19. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2006. Strong foundations: early childhood care and education. In: EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
  20. United Nations. 2007. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2007. New York, NY: United Nations.Google Scholar
  21. World Bank. 2005. Education Sector Strategy Update: achieving education for all, broadening our perspective, maximizing our effectiveness. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Authors and Affiliations

  • Kenneth King
    • 1
  1. 1.Centre of African StudiesUniversity of EdinburghUnited Kingdom

Personalised recommendations