The Appalachians and Interior Lowlands of the North American Craton

  • H. H. Read
  • Janet Watson
Chapter

Abstract

After the completion of the Grenville orogenic cycle, the three great units of the present North American continent were defined. The cratonic block formed by the stabilisation of successive Precambrian structural provinces assumed a roughly triangular form, with its base in the Arctic islands and its apex near the Mexican border. The Canadian shield in the northern part of this block remained, for the most part, a positive region receiving little or no sediment. The southern part, now forming the interior lowlands, was repeatedly inundated and received a cover of platform sediments.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Balk, R. and T. Barth (1936). Structural and petrologic studies in Dutchess County, New York. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 47, 685CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Benson, W. N. (1926). The tectonic conditions accompanying the intrusion of basic and ultrabasic plutonic rocks. Natn Acad. N. Zealand Sci. Mem., 19, 6Google Scholar
  3. Bird, J. M. and J. F. Dewey (1970). Lithosphere plate-continental margin tectonics and the evolution of the Appalachian orogen. Bull, geol Soc. Am., 58, 1031CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Cloos, E. (1947). Oolite deformation in the South Mountain fold, Maryland. Bull geol. Soc. Am., 58, 843CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Davis, G. L., G. R. Tilton and G. W. Wetherill (1962). Mineral ages from the Appalachian province in North Carolina and Tennessee. J, geophys. Res., 67, 1986Google Scholar
  6. Dewey, J. F. and R. J. Pankhurst (1970). See p. 343Google Scholar
  7. Fairbaim, H. W. and P. M. Hurley (1970). Northern Appalachian geochronology as a method for interpreting ages in older orogens. Eclog. geol. Helv., 63, 83Google Scholar
  8. Faul, H. et al., (1963). Ages of intrusion and metamorphism in the northern Appalachians. Am. J. Sci., 261, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Fisher, G. W. et al., (eds.) (1970). Studies in Appalachian Geology: Central and Southern, InterscienceGoogle Scholar
  10. Gwinn, V. E. (1970). In: Fisher et al., 1970Google Scholar
  11. Ham, W. E. and J. L. Wilson (1967). Palaeozoic epeirogeny and orogeny in the central United States. Am. J. Sci., 265, 332CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Holland, C. H. (ed.) (1971). Cambrian of the New World, InterscienceGoogle Scholar
  13. Kay, M. (1948). North American geosynclines. Mem geol. Soc. Am., 48Google Scholar
  14. Kennedy, M. J. (1972). The Appalachian province. Sp Pap. geol. Canada, 11Google Scholar
  15. King, P. B. (1954). Tectonics of Middle North America, Princeton Univ. PressGoogle Scholar
  16. Lowry, W. D. (ed.) (1964). Tectonics of the Southern Appalachians. Virginia Polytech. Inst. geol. Dept. Sci. Mem., 1Google Scholar
  17. Rodgers, J. (1964). In: Lowry (ed.) (1964)Google Scholar
  18. Holmes, A. (1967). Chronology of tectonic movements in the Appalachian region of eastern North America. Am. J. Sci., 265, 408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Holmes, A. (1970). The Tectonics of the Appalachians, InterscienceGoogle Scholar
  20. Thompson, J. B. et al., (1968). Nappes and gneiss domes in west-central New England, In: Zen, E-an, etal., (eds), 1968Google Scholar
  21. Upadhyay, H. D., J. F. Dewey and E. R. W. Neale (1971). The Betts Cove ophiolite complex, Newfoundland: Appalachian oceanic crust and mantle. Proc. geol. Ass. Canada., 24, 27Google Scholar
  22. Woodward, H. P. (1957). Chronology of Appalachian folding. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 41, 2312Google Scholar
  23. Holmes, A. (1961). Preliminary subsurface study of south-eastern Appalachian interior plateau. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 45, 1634Google Scholar
  24. Zartman, R. E. et al., (1967). K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of some alkalic intrusive rocks from central and eastern United States. Am. J. Sci., 265, 848CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Zen, E-an. (1967). Time and space relationships of the Taconic allochthon and autochthon. Sp. Pap. geol. Soc. Am., 97Google Scholar
  26. Zen, E-an., et al., (eds.) (1968). Studies of Appalachian Geology: Northern and Maritime, InterscienceGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© The Estate of the late H. H. Read and Janet Watson 1975

Authors and Affiliations

  • H. H. Read
    • 1
  • Janet Watson
    • 2
  1. 1.Imperial College of Science and TechnologyUniversity of LondonLondonEngland
  2. 2.Imperial College of Science and TechnologyThe University of LondonLondonEngland

Personalised recommendations