Civil Plutonium in Europe and Japan in the 1990s

  • Frans Berkhout

Abstract

Civil plutonium separation is set to increase substantially in Europe and Japan through the 1990s. New oxide fuel reprocessing capacity is due to be commissioned in France, the UK and Japan. In the UK large stocks of plutonium already exist from the reprocessing of mainly metallic fuels. Relatively small stocks are held in France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland and Belgium. These are part of plutonium use programmes which are expected to grow in the coming decade. Paradoxically, this expansion comes at a time when there is no commercial requirement for plutonium, and when the waste management advantages of reprocessing are being seriously questioned.

Keywords

Thermal Reactor Spend Fuel Nuclear Fuel Cycle Uranium Fuel Fuel Management 
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Notes

  1. 4.
    D. Albright and H. A. Feiveson, ‘Plutonium recycling and the problem of nuclear proliferation’, Annual Review of Energy, vol. 13 (1988), pp. 239–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. D. Albright, World Inventories of Plutonium, Report no. 195 (Princeton, NJ: Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University, 1987).Google Scholar
  3. 7.
    P. W. Wilson, EDRP Public Inquiry, 30 April 1986. Cited in P. Helliwell and J. Spink, The Transport of Plutonium by Air and Sea (London: EPIC, January 1989), p. 32.Google Scholar
  4. 12.
    C. Lewiner and R. Schaerer, ‘Uranium Demand Effect of Different Fuel Management Schemes’, paper given to the Thirteenth Annual Symposium, Uranium Institute, London, 7–9 September 1988.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Frank Barnaby 1992

Authors and Affiliations

  • Frans Berkhout
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
  1. 1.Science Policy Research UnitUK
  2. 2.University of LeedsUK
  3. 3.University of SussexUK

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