Duality and Unity of the Brain pp 194-206 | Cite as
Hemispheric Asymmetry and Positive-Negative Affect
Abstract
For more than a century, functional asymmetry of the human brain was considered a matter of the lateralization of cognitive processes. Yet today most investigators would probably agree that emotional and affective processes, as well as cognitive processes, are lateralized in the brain. The inclusion of affect within the domain of cerebral laterality represents one of the most important and far-reaching consequences of the large body of research in functional brain asymmetry that has developed during the past two decades. Nevertheless, despite the evidence from many studies using a variety of laterality paradigms that affective processes are in some way lateralized, there remain major controversies as to the nature of emotional laterality. Most important, there continue to be fundamental disagreements as to exactly what is lateralized where.
Keywords
Positive Affect Hemispheric Asymmetry Affective Experience Affective Process Unpleasant OdorPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Ahern, G.L. and Schwartz, G.E. (1979). Differential Lateralization for Positive and Negative Emotions. Neuropsychologia, _17, 693–698.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bower, G. (1981). Mood and Memory. Am. Psychol., 36, 129–148.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bryden, M.P. (1982). Laterality: Functional Asymmetry in the Intact Brain. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Bryden, M.P., Ley, R.G. and Sugarman, J.H. (1982). A Left-ear Advantage for Identifying the Emotional Quality of Tonal Sequences. Neuropsychologia, 20, 83–88.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cronbach, L.J. (1957). The Two Disciplines of Scientific Psychology. Am. Psychol., 12, 671–684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Davidson, R.J. (1983). Affect, Cognition, and Hemispheric Specialization. In Emotions, Cognition and Behavior. (eds. C.E. Izard, J. Kagan and R. Zajonc). Cambridge University Press, New. York.Google Scholar
- Davidson, R.J. (1984). Hemispheric Asymmetry and Emotion. In Approaches to Emotion. (eds. K.R. Scherer and P. Ekman). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.Google Scholar
- Diener, E. and Emmons, R.A. (1984). The Independence of Positive and Negative Affect. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 4_7, 1105–1117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Diener, E and Iran-Negad, A. (1986). The Relationship in Experience Between Various Types of Affect. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 50, 1031- 1038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Diener, E. and Larsen, R.J. (1984). Temporal Stability and Cross- situational Consistency of Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive Responses. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 47, 871–883.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dimond, S.J. and Farrington, L. (1977). Emotional Response to Films Shown to the Right or Left Hemisphere of the Brain as Measured by Heart Rate. Acta Psychol., 41, 255–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dimond, S.J., Farrington, L. and Johnson, P. (1976). Differing Emotional Response from the Right and Left Hemispheres. Nature, 261, 690–692.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ehrlichman, H. (1984). Methodological Issues in Lateral Eye Movement Research. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto.Google Scholar
- Ehrlichman, H. and Weinberger, A. (1978). Lateral Eye Movements and Hemispheric Asymmetry: A Critical Review. Psychol. Bull, 85, 1080–1101.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ekman, P. (1971). Universal and Cultural Differences in Facial Expression of Emotion, Neb. Symp. Motiv., _19, 207–283.Google Scholar
- Engen, T. (1982). The Perception of Odors. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Flor-Henry, P. (1983). Hemisyndromes of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Review of Evidence Relating Psychopathological Manifestations in Epilepsy to Right- and Left-sided Epilepsy. In Hemisyndromes: Psychobiology, Neurology, Psychiatry. (ed. M.S. Myslobodsky). Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Gainotti, G. (1983). Laterality of Affect: The Emotional Behavior of Right- and Left-brain-damaged Patients. In Hemisyndromes: Psychobiology, Neurology, Psychiatry. (ed. M.S. Myslobdsky). Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Gordon, H.W. and Sperry, R.W. (1969). Lateralization of Olfactory Perception in the Surgically Separated Hemispheres of Man. Neuropsychologia, 7, 111–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gotlib, H.W. and Meyer, J.P. (1986). Factor Analysis of the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List: A Separation of Positive and Negative Affect. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 50, 1161–1165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Halpern, J.N. and Ehrlichman, H. (in preparation). Affect and Memory: Effects of Pleasant and Unpleasant Odors on Retrieval of Happy and Unhappy Events. CUNY Graduate Center, New York.Google Scholar
- Isen, A.M. (1984). Toward Understanding the Role of Affect in Cognition. In Handbook of Social Cognition. (eds. R.S. Wyer, Jr. and T.K. Srull). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.Google Scholar
- Izard, C.E. (1977). Human Emotions. Plenum, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kraut, R.E. (1982). Social Presence, Facial Feedback, and Emotion. J. Pers, Soc. Psychol., 42, 853–863.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lazarus, R.S. (1984). Thoughts on the Relations Between Emotion and Cognition. In Approaches to Emotion. (eds. K.R. Scherer and P. Ekman). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.Google Scholar
- Leventhal, H. (1984). A Perceptual Motor Theory of Emotion. In Approaches to Emotion. (eds. K.R. Scherer and P. Ekman). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.Google Scholar
- Natale, M., Gur, R.E. and Gur, R.C. (1983). Hemispheric Asymmetries in Processing Emotional Expressions. Neuropsychologia, 21, 555–565.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Osgood, C.E. (1962). Studies on the Generality of Affective Meaning Systems. Am. Psychol., 17, 10–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Polivy, J. and Doyle, C. (1980), Laboratory Induction of Mood States Through the Reading of Self-referent Mood Statements: Affective Changes or Demand Characteristics? J, Abnorm. Psychol., 89, 286–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Potter, H. and Butters, N. (1980). An Assessment of Olfactory Deficits in Patients with Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex. Neuropsychologia, 18, 621–628.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Robinson, R.G., Lipsey, J.R., Bolla-Wilson, K., Bolduc, P.L., Pearlson, G.D., Rao, K. and Price, T.R. (1985). Mood Disorders in Left-handed Stroke Patients. Am. J. Psychiat., 142, 1424–1429.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ross, E. (1984). Right Hemisphere’s Role in Language, Affective Behavior and Emotion. Trends Neurosci., 7, 342–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sackeim, H.A., Weinman, A.L., Gur, R.C., Greenberg, M., Hungerbuhler, J.P. and Geschwind, N. (1982). Pathological Laughing and Crying: Functional Brain Asymmetry in the Experience of Positive and Negative Emotions. Arch. Neurol., 39, 210–218.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schaffer, C.E., Davidson, R.J. and Saron, C. (1983). Frontal and Parietal Electroencephalogram Asymmetry in Depressed and Nondepressed Subjects. Biol. Psychol., 18, 753–762.Google Scholar
- Teasdale, J.D. and Fogarty, S.J. (1979). Differential Effects of Induced Mood on Retrieval of Pleasant and Unpleasant Events from Episodic Memory. J. Abnorm. Psychol., 88, 248–257.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tellegen, A. (1982). Brief Manual for the Differential Personality Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Minnesota.Google Scholar
- Tomkins, S.S. (1984). Affect Theory. In Approaches to Emotion. (eds. K.R. Scherer and P. Ekman). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.Google Scholar
- Tucker, D.M. (1984). Lateral Brain Function in Normal and Disordered Emotion: Interpreting Electroencephalographic Evidence. Biol. Psychol., 19, 219–235.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tucker, D.M., Stenslie, C.E., Roth, R.S. and Shearer, S.L. (1981). Right Frontal Lobe Activation and Right Hemisphere Performance Decrement During a Depressed Mood. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 38, 169–174.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Underwood, B.J. (1975). Individual Differences as a Crucible in Theory Construction. Am. Psychol., 30, 128–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Watson, D. and Clark, L.A. (1984). Negative Affectivity: The Disposition to Experience Aversive Emotional States. Psychol. Bull., 96, 465–490.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Watson, D. and Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a Consensual Structure of Mood. Psychol. Bull., 98, 219–235.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- World Book Dictionary. (1983). World Book, Chicago.Google Scholar
- Zajonc, R.B. (1984). On Primacy of Affect. In Approaches to Emotion. (eds. K.R. Scherer and P. Ekman). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.Google Scholar