Organorhenium and Organomolybdenum Oxides as Heterogenised Catalysts

  • Christelle Freund
  • Wolfgang Herrmann
  • Fritz E. Kühn
Chapter
First Online:
Part of the Topics in Organometallic Chemistry book series (TOPORGAN, volume 22)

Abstract

A variety of organomolybdenum and organorhenium complexes, most prominently methyltrioxorhenium(VII) (MTO), are applicable as efficient and selective oxidising agents in the presence of organic hydroperoxides (molybdenum complexes) or hydrogen peroxide (rhenium complexes). Besides strictly homogeneous oxidation catalysis, there is increasing interest in immobilizing homogeneous catalysts, both on carrier materials and in ionic liquids. Several methods that differ mainly in the anchoring mode and the nature of the supporting material have been described, and the resulting materials were applied to oxidation catalysis. Chiral oxidation catalysis with the compounds mentioned in the title is still in its infancy, but initial results point towards a promising future. The supported catalysts combine properties of homogeneous catalysts (reactivity, control and selectivity) and heterogeneous catalysts (enhanced stability and reusability). Homogeneous catalysts have a clearly defined composition, and mechanistic examinations are usually less problematic than with bulk (heterogeneous) catalysts, where the active sites are less clearly defined. It is also more straightforward to modify homogeneous catalysts by fine-tuning their ligand environments.

Organomolybdenum complexes Organorhenium complexes Oxidation catalysis Heterogenisation 

Abbreviations

acac

acetylacetonate

bpy

2,2′-bipyridyl

Cp

cyclopentadiene

dppa

bis(diphenylphosphino)amine

Et

ethyl

EXAFS

extended X-ray absorption fine structure

IR

infrared

MCM

mobile crystalline material

Me

methyl

MTO

methyltrioxorhenium

NMR

nuclear magnetic resonance

PBI

polybenzimidazole

PEO

polyethylene oxide

Ph

phenyl

PPO

polypropylene oxide

PS

polystyrene

PSHPAMP

polystyrene–divinylbenzene resin carrying an N-(2-hydroxypropyl)- 2-aminomethylpyridine ligand

PVP

poly(4-vinylpyridine)

PVPN

poly(4-vinylpyridine-N-oxide)

RT

room temperature

RTIL

room temperature ionic liquid

TBHP

tert-butyl hydroperoxide

UHP

urea hydroperoxide

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Notes

Acknowledgments

The authors are greatly indebted to the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie and to the Bayerische Forschungsstiftung (postdoctoral grant for C.F.) for financial support. M.A. Fredricks is acknowledged for helping to edit this work.

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006

Authors and Affiliations

  • Christelle Freund
    • 1
  • Wolfgang Herrmann
    • 1
  • Fritz E. Kühn
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie der Technischen Universität MünchenGarchingGermany
  2. 2.Departamento de Química, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear (ITN)SacavémPortugal

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