Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Literatur zu Kap. 2.1
- 1.Ahmad M, Abbas S, Asghar MI (2003) Is mechanical bowel preparation really necessary in colorectal surgery? J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 13(11): 637–639PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 2.Aitkenhead AR (1988) Anaesthesia and the gastrointestinal system. Eur J Anasthesil 5: 73–112Google Scholar
- 3.Arnspiger RC, Helling TS (1998) An evaluation of results of colon anastomosis in prepared and unprepared bowel. J Clin Gastroenterol 10(6): 638–641Google Scholar
- 4.Basse L, Madsen JL, Kehlet H (2001) Normal gastrointestinal transit after colonic resection using epidural analgesia, enforced oral nutrition and laxative. Br J Surg 88: 1498–1500CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 5.Burke P, Mealy K, Gillen P, Joyce W, Traynor O, Hyland J (1994) Requirement for bowel preparation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 81(6): 907–910PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 6.Grandtchorov TP, Rosenberg J (2001) Vertical compared transverse incisions in abdominal surgery. Eur J Surg 167: 260–267Google Scholar
- 7.Kale TI, Kuzu MA, Tekeli A, Tanik A, Aksoy M, Cete M (1998) Aggressive bowel preparation does not enhance bacterial trans location, provided the mucosal barrier is not disrupted: a prosepective, randomized study. Dis Colon Rect 41(5) 636–41Google Scholar
- 8.Kehlert H, Wilmore DW (2002) Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome. Am J Surg 183: 630–641Google Scholar
- 9.Kehlet H, Wilmore DW (2002) Fast track surgery. ACS Surg Princ Pract 4: 1–6Google Scholar
- 10.Miettinen RP, Laitinen ST, Makela JT, Paakonen ME (2000) Bowel preparation with oral polyethylene glycol electrolyte vs. no preparation in elective colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized study. Dis Colon Rect 43(5): 669–75Google Scholar
- 11.Nyam DC, Pemberton JH (1999) Long-term results of lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure with particular reference to incidence of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rect 42: 1306–1310Google Scholar
- 12.Pescatori M, Ayabaca SM; Cafaro D (2002) Tailored sphincterotomy or fissurectomy and anoplasty? Dis Colon Rect 45(11): 1563–1564Google Scholar
- 13.Philipp RS (1995) Efficacy of preoperative bowel preparation at home. Am Surg 61: 368–70Google Scholar
- 14.Platell C, Hall J (1998) What is the role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery? Dis Colon Rect 41(7): 875–882Google Scholar
- 15.Santos JC Jr, Batista J, Sirimarco MT et al. (1994) Prospective randomized trial of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 81: 1673–6PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 16.Schein M, Assalia A, Eldar S, Wittmann DH (1995) Is mechanical bowel preparation necessary before primary colonic anastomosis? Dis Colon Rect 38: 749–752Google Scholar
- 17.Schwenk W, Raue W, Haase O, Junhans T, Müller JM (2004) »Fasttrack-Kolonchirurgie« Erste Erfahrungen mit einem »clinical pathway« zur Beschleunigung der postoperativen Reconvaleszenz. Chirurg 5: 508–514Google Scholar
- 18.Seifert JK, Walgenbach S, Junginger T (1995) Orthograde Darmspülung oder Fordtran-Lösung zur Darmvorbereitung in der elektiven Kolorektalchirurgie. Langenbecks Arch Chir 380: 327–32CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 19.Seiffert JK, Junginger T (1997) Standards und Kontroverses in der präoperativen Darmvorbereitung. Zentralbibl Chir 122(1): 29–33Google Scholar
- 20.Shafik A (1980) A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. X. Anorectal sinus and band: anatomic nature and surgical significance. Dis Colon Rect 23: 170Google Scholar
- 21.van Geldere D, Fa-Si-Oen P, Noach LA, Rietra PJ, Peterse JL et al. (2002) Complications after colorectal surgery without mechanical bowel preparation. J AM Coll Surg 194(1): 40–47PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 22.Wiley M, Day P, Rieger N, Stephens J, Moore J (2004) Open vs. Closed Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy for Idiopathic Fissure-in-ano: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rect 47: 847–852Google Scholar
- 23.Wille-Jorgensen P, Guenaga KF, Castro AA, Matos D (2003) Clinical value of preoperative mechanical bowel cleansing in elective colorectal surgery: A systematic review. Dis Colon Rect 46(8): 1019–1020Google Scholar
- 24.Ye X, Yang F (1997) One day bowel cleaning for colorectal surgery. Chung Hua Hu Li Tsa Chih 32: 254–256PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 25.Young TF, Celis Zapata J, Berrospi Espinoza F et al. (2002) Mechanical preparation in elective colorectal surgery, a usual practise or a necessity? Rev Gastroenterol Peru 22(2): 152–158Google Scholar
Literatur zu Kap. 2.2
- 1.Abramowicz M (ed) (1999) Prévention de léndocardite bactérienne. Med Lett Drugs Ther (édn fr) 21, 95–96Google Scholar
- 2.Abramowicz M (ed) (1999) Prophylaxie anti-infectieuse en chirurgie. Med Lett Drugs Ther (édn fr) 21, 91–95Google Scholar
- 3.Ambrose NS, Johnson M, Burdon DW, Keighley MRB (1985) The influence of single dose intravenous antibiotics on faecal flora and emergence of Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 15, 319–326PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 4.ASHP Commission on Therapeutics (1992) ASHP therapeutic guidelines on antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Clin Pharm 11, 483–513Google Scholar
- 5.Chabtree TD, Pelletier SJ, Gleason TG, Pruett TL, Sawyer RG (1999) Clinical Characteristics and Antibiotic Utilisation in Surgical Patients with Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea, Am Surgeon, 65, 507–512Google Scholar
- 6.Fry D.E. (1995) Surgical infections. Little, Brown BostonGoogle Scholar
- 7.Fukatsu K, Saito H, Matsuda T, Ikeda S, Furukawa S, Muto T (1997) Influences of Type and Duration of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis on an Outbreak of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and on the Incidence of Wound Infection. Arch Surg 132, 1320–1325PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 8.Garibaldi RA, Cushing D, Lerer T (1991) Risk Faktors for Postoperative Infection. Am J Med 91(Suppl 3B), 158S–163SPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 9.Gilbert DN, Moellering RC, Sande MA (1999) The Sanfort Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy. 29th ednGoogle Scholar
- 10.Goldstein EJC (1992) Bite Wounds and Infection. Clin Infect Dis 14, 633–638PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 11.Goodman, Gilman (1998) Pharmakologische Grundlagen der Arzneimitteltherapie, Übersetzung der 9. Aufl. McGraw-Hill, LondonGoogle Scholar
- 12.Hoeprich PD, Jordan MC, Ronald AR (1994) Infectious Deseases — A Treatise of Infectious Processes. Lippincott, PhiladelphiaGoogle Scholar
- 13.Kunin CM (1993) Resistance to antimicrobial drug — a worldwide calamity. Ann intern Med 118, 557–561PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 14.Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (1995) Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease, Chap 72/73, 4th edn. Churchill-Livingstone, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- 15.McCue JD (1990) Preventing Antibiotic-Associated Bleeding in Surgical Patients. Int Med Spec 11, 111–120Google Scholar
- 16.McHenry CR, Piotrowski, JJ, Petrinic D, Malangoni MA (1995) Determinants of Mortality for Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infections. Ann Surg 221, 558–565PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 17.Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Lasek R, Düppenbecker H, Munter KH (1999) Handbuch der unerwünschten Arzneimittelwirkungen. Urban & Fischer JenaGoogle Scholar
- 18.Nichols RL (1996) Surgical infections: prevention and treatment — 1965 to 1995. Am J Surg 172, 68–74CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 19.Nichols RL. Surgical wound infection. Am J Med 91(Suppl 3B), 54S–64SGoogle Scholar
- 20.Parikh SR, Molinelli B, Dailey TH (1994) Liver abscess after hemorrhoidectomy: report of two cases. Dis Colon Rect 37, 185–189Google Scholar
- 21.Reese R.E., Betts R (1996) A Practical Approach to Infectious Disease, 4th edn. Little, Brown and Company, BostonGoogle Scholar
- 22.Segreti J, Levin S (1989) The role of prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of prosthetic device infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 3, 357–370PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 23.Song F, Glenny AM (1998) Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systhematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Surg 85, 1232–1241CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 24.The Society für Hospital Epidemiology of America, the Association für Practitioners in Infection Control, the Centers for Disease Control, the Surgical Infection Society (1992) Consensus paper on the surveillance of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 13, 599–606Google Scholar
- 25.Tomasz A (1994) Multiple antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria. N Engl J Med 330, 1247–1251CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 26.Yee J, Dixon CM, McLean APH, Meakins JL (1991) Clostridium difficile disease in a department of surgery. Arch Surg 126, 241–246PubMedGoogle Scholar
Literatur zu Kap. 2.3
- Larsen R (1999) Anästhesie, 6. Auf. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Wien BaltimoreGoogle Scholar
- Miller RD (2000) Anesthesia, 5th edn. Churchill-Livingstone, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Jankovic D (2000) Regionalblockaden in Klinik und Praxis, 2. Aufl. BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg 2006