Zusammenfassung
Das Fehlen sozialer Unterstützung und sozialer Bindungen ist besonders mit Therapieresistenz verbunden. Daneben sind auch vorausgehende und interkurrente Stress-Situationen durch belastende Lebensereignisse bedeutsam. Die Behandlung therapieresistenter bzw. chronischer depressiver Erkrankungen hat sich auf folgende Ziele auszurichten:
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stabile psychopharmakologische Symptomminimierung und Verschlechterungsprophylaxe,
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eine unter psychotherapeutisch-sozialpsychiatrischer Begleitung/Behandlung erworbene neue Lebenskonzeption.
Die langfristige Begleitung ist gekennzeichnet durch Regelmäßigkeit, Kontinuität, Verlässlichkeit, bei Bedarf Krisenintervention und praktische Unterstützung. Die Behandlung therapieresistenter chronisch-depressiver Kranker bedarf schulenübergreifender überlegungen und Kompetenz sowie der Supervision und Selbsterfahrung.
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