Abstract
In international affairs, the Sahara Desert is often used as a dividing line between the African regions south of the Sahara Desert and north of the Sahara Desert. The African continent south of the Sahara Desert, also known as the sub-Saharan Africa or sub-Saharan region, is home to black people or Nile Valley peoples. It is also the world’s most impoverished region with the most complex spectrum of diseases. Communicable diseases such as AIDS, Ebola virus disease, and malaria all have complicated relations with this region.
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Notes
- 1.
The number varies in different documents. For example, in Table 6.3, the area is only 20.46 km2.
- 2.
Investigative team to Uganda. 1978. Investigative Report on Health in Uganda. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 28: 6.
- 3.
- 4.
http://www.uganda-sds.org/local-governments. Uganda passed the Local Government Act in 1997, giving local governments relative autonomy.
- 5.
- 6.
- 7.
The mortality rates of the countries and regions are ranked from high to low; the higher the ranking, the higher the mortality rate, and the worse the health status. See https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ug.html.
- 8.
Mutiatina, Boniface. 2016. Uganda Healthcare System. A Presentation at McMaster Health Forum, McMaster University, May 27.
- 9.
- 10.
Mutiatina pointed out that Uganda’s health expenditure per capita was USD 27, and the number suggested by a consulting agency was USD 44.
- 11.
Investigative team to Uganda. 1978. Investigative Report on Health in Uganda. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 28: 6.
- 12.
Referring to the Kibimba Farm China helped build from 1973.
- 13.
Yunnan Provincial Revolutionary Committee. 1979. Medical Team Stands by for Uganda. Yunnan Foreign Aid Newsletter, Issue 18. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives.
- 14.
Political Division of Yunnan Provincial Health Department. 1981. Letter on the Medical Team to Uganda and Name List of the Medical Team. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 4794: 30.
- 15.
Advance group of medical team to Uganda. 1983. Report on the Situation. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 16: 439: 35.
- 16.
Chinese medical teams to Uganda. 1985. Work Summary of First Chinese Medical Team to Uganda. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 377: 1.
- 17.
Chinese medical teams to Uganda. 1986. Update on the Chinese Medical Teams to Uganda in Wartime (January 13–29, 1986). Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 393: 1.
- 18.
Yunnan Provincial Health Department. 1987. Chinese Medical Teams in Uganda—Materials for the Selection of Outstanding Members of the Second Batch of Medical Teams. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 416: 1.
- 19.
Chinese medical teams to Uganda. 1986. Job Briefing of the Chinese Medical Teams to Uganda for Q2 of 1986. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 394: 15.
- 20.
Investigative group of the Ministry of Health to Uganda. 1991. Investigative Report of the Ministry of Health on Uganda. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 590: 11.
- 21.
Chinese medical teams to Uganda. 1988. Report of the Chinese Medical Teams to Uganda on the First Serious Case Under AIDS Threat. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 436: 28.
- 22.
Chinese medical teams to Uganda. 1991. Making Friends with Uganda—Yunnan Provincial People’s Hospital on the Fourth Batch of Chinese Medical Teams to Uganda. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 509: 19.
- 23.
Yunnan Provincial Health Department. 1987. Chinese Medical Teams in Uganda—Materials for the Selection of Outstanding Members of the Second Batch of Medical Teams. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 416: 1.
- 24.
Investigative group of the Ministry of Health to Uganda. 1991. Investigative Report of the Ministry of Health on Uganda. Kunming: Yunnan Provincial Archives. File No.: 131: 3: 590: 11.
- 25.
In the ethnography titled “Hosts and Guests: Jinja Hospital and Chinese Medical Teams”, there is a section depicting the process and stories about how acupuncture was included into Uganda’s healthcare system.
- 26.
Interview with Christine Ondoa, Director General, Uganda Aids Commission, at 8:15 a.m., August 26, 2015. Interviewer: Rehema Bavuma.
- 27.
Interview with Dr. E. K. Naddumba, president of China-Uganda Friendship Hospital, on July 22, 2014. Place: China-Uganda Friendship Hospital; interviewers: Qiu Zeqi, Zhang Tuohong, Xie Zheng, Ma Yumin, and Zhang Huaxin.
- 28.
Interview with Ouyang Daobing, counselor of Economic and Commercial Counselor’s Office of Chinese Embassy in Uganda, at 10:00 a.m., August 4, 2015. Place: Economic and Commercial Counselor’s Office; interviewers: Qiu Zeqi, Ma Yumin, and Zhuang Yu. Dai Zheng, head of the 16th batch of Chinese medical teams to Uganda, was also present.
- 29.
The accuracy of the data released on the website is to be verified. We refer to the site only in order to present a rough overall picture of China’s foreign aid.
- 30.
[According to its website, China.AidData.org is a research lab at William & Mary, which is an American university in Williamsburg, VA.—Trans.].
References
Ministry of Health. 2015. Healthcare Workers Bi-Annual Report. Kampala: Ministey of Health.
Okwero, Peter, Ajay Tandon, Susan Sparkes, Julie McLaughlin, and Johannes G. Hoogeveen. 2010. Fiscal Space for Health in Uganda, vol. 186. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Puetz, Detlev. 2006. Uganda Joint Assistance Strategy: A Review of the Harmonization Process in Five Countries. Abidjan: African Development Bank Group.
Sekidde, Serufusa. 2013. A Record of Aid to Uganda. China Healthcare Workforce (10): 33–34.
Uganda, African Development Bank, Australia, Germany, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and The World Bank. 2005. The Uganda Joint Assistance Strategy. Kampala.
Uganda Bureau of Statistics. 2016. The National Population and Housing Census 2014—Main Report. Kampala, Uganda.
United Nations. 2016. African Statistical Yearbook 2016. Scanprint, Denmark.
Zhou, D. 1956. Uganda. World Knowledge 10: 23.
Zhu, Shan. 1959. Uganda. World Knowledge 14: 18–19.
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Qiu, Z. (2020). Development Aid for Health from China to Uganda. In: When Friendship Comes First. China and Globalization 2.0. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9308-3_6
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