Skip to main content

Direct Seeding in Rice: Problems and Prospects

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Agronomic Crops

Abstract

Rice is grown all over the world and it fulfills the dietary needs of large population across the globe. However, conventional rice production system, which involves raising of nursery seedlings followed by transplanting of those seedlings in puddled flooded soil, requires a lot of water, energy, and labor resources. Flooded rice fields are also a source of methane emission—a potent greenhouse gas. In this scenario, farmers around the world have been shifted toward water- and labor-saving direct seeding of rice. Direct seeding also reduces methane emission. In this chapter, we have highlighted issues of direct seeding of rice and have proposed strategies to uplift uptake of direct-seeded rice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmad MD, Turral H, Masih I, Giordano M, Masood Z (2007) Water saving technologies: myths and realities revealed in Pakistan’s rice-wheat systems. International Water Management Institute, Colombo, p 44

    Google Scholar 

  • Alonso BC, Aarts MGM, Bentsink L, Keurentjes JJB, Reymond M, Vreugdenhil D, Koornneef M (2009) What has natural variation taught us about plant development, physiology and adaptation. Plant Cell 21:1877–1896

    Google Scholar 

  • Ando H, Kakuda K, Nakayama M, Yokoto K (2000) Yield of no-tillage direct seeded lowland rice as influenced by different sources and application methods of fertilizer nitrogen. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr 46:105–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Anwar MP, Juraimi AS, Puteh A, Selamat A, Man A, Hakim MA (2011) Seeding method and rate influence on weed suppression in aerobic rice. Afr J Biotechnol 10(68):15259–15271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anwar MP, Juraimi AS, Puteh A, Selamat A, Rahman MM, Samedani B (2012) Seed priming influences weed competitiveness and productivity of aerobic rice. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Sect B-Soil Plant Sci 62:499–509

    Google Scholar 

  • Aryal JP, Mehrotra MB, Jat ML, Sidhu HS (2015) Impacts of laser land leveling in rice–wheat systems of the north–western indo-gangetic plains of India. Food Secur 7(3):725–738

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Awan MI, Bastiaans L, Oort PV, Ahmad R, Ashraf MY, Meinke H (2014a) Nitrogen use and crop performance of rice under aerobic conditions in a semiarid subtropical environment. Agron J 106:199–200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Awan MI, van Oort PAJ, Bastiaans L, van der Putten PEL, Yin X, Meinke H (2014b) A two-step approach to quantify photothermal effects on pre-flowering rice phenology. Field Crop Res 155:14–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Awan MI, Meinke H, Oort PV, Bastiaans L (2015) Entry points for eco-efficient aerobic rice production system in Punjab, Pakistan. In: Proceedings of the 17th ASA (Australian Society of Agronomy) conference ‘Building Productive, Diverse and Sustainable Landscapes’, 20–24 September 2015, Hobart, Australia, pp 534–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Awan TH, Safdar ME, Ahmed S (2016) Adaptability of fine grain rice genotypes under direct sown growing conditions. J Environ Agric 1:22–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Buhler DD (2002) Challenges and opportunities for integrated weed management. Weed Sci 50:273–280

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buhler DD, Gunsolus JL (1996) Effect of date of pre-plant tillage and planting on weed populations and mechanical weed control in soybean (Glycine max L). Weed Sci 44:373–379

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buresh RJ, Haefele SM (2010) Changes in paddy soils under transition to water-saving and diversified cropping systems. In: Soil solutions for a changing world, 19th world congress of soil science, 6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia, pp 9–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan BS (2012) Weed ecology and weed management strategies for dry-seeded rice in Asia. Weed Technol 26:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan BS, Johnson DE (2010) Growth response of direct seeded rice to oxadiazon and bispyribac sodium in aerobic and saturated soils. Weed Sci 59:119–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Q, Peng S, Dong H, Wang W, Nie L (2018) Optimal nitrogen fertilizer management for direct seeding rice: a review. Int J Agric Biol 20:1382–1390

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cui KH, Peng SB, Xing YZ, Xu CG, Yu SB, Zhang Q (2002a) Molecular dissection of seedling-vigor and associated physio- logical traits in rice. Theor Appl Genet 105:745–753

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cui KH, Peng SB, Xing YZ, Yu SB, Xu CG (2002b) Molecular dissection of relationship between seedling characteristics and seed size in rice. Acta Bot Sin 44:702–770

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das B, Sengupta S, Prasad M, Ghose TK (2014) Genetic diversity of the conserved motifs of six bacterial leaf blight resistance genes in a set of rice landraces. BMC Genet 15:82. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-15-82

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Datta SP, Saharan N, Rattan RK (2003) Micronutrient fertilizers, sources and methods of application. In: Integrated Micronutrient Management for Sustainable Agriculture (Eds.: D.K. Das and D. Saha). BCKV, West Bengal, India, pp.71-89

    Google Scholar 

  • De Datta SK, Baltazar AM (1996) Weed control technology as a component of rice production systems. In: Auld BA, Kim KU (eds) Weed management in rice, FAO plant production and protection paper 139, FAO, Rome, pp 27–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Devkota KP, Manschadi A, Lamers JPA, Devkota M, Vlek PLG (2013) Mineral nitrogen dynamics in irrigated rice–wheat system under different irrigation and establishment methods and residue levels in arid drylands of Central Asia. Eur J Agron 47:65–76

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dimaano NGB, Ali J, Sta Cruz PC, Baltazar AM, MGQ D, Acero BL, Li Z (2017) Performance of newly developed weed-competitive rice cultivars under lowland and upland weedy conditions. Weed Sci 65:798–817

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dingkuhn M, Schnier HF, De Datta SK, Kropff MS, Javellana C (1991) Relationship between ripening-phase productivity and crop duration, canopy photosynthesis, and senescence in transplanted and direct-seeded lowland rice. Field Crops Res 26:327–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Dogar MA, Hai T (1980) Effect of N, P and HCO3 levels in the nutrient solution on rate of Zn absorption by rice roots and Zn content. Z Pflanzenphysiologie 98:203–212

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du LV, Tuong TP (2002) Enhancing the performance of dry-seeded rice: effects of seed priming, seedling rate, and time of seedling. In: Pandey S, Mortimer M, Wade L, Tuong TP, Lopes K, Hardy B (eds) Direct seeding: research strategies and opportunities. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Manila, pp 241–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Ella ES, Dionisio-Sese ML, Ismail AM (2011) Seed pre-treatment in rice reduces damage, enhances carbohydrate mobilization and improves emergence and seedling establishment under flooded conditions. AoB Plants plr007. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plr007

  • Erenstein O (2012) Conservation agriculture-based technologies and the political economy: lessons from South Asia. In: Sumberg J, Thompson J (eds) Contested agronomy: agricultural research in a changing world. Routledge, New York, pp 47–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Farooq M, Basra SMA, Afzal I, Khaliq A (2006a) Optimization of hydropriming techniques for rice seed invigoration.Seed Sci Technol 34:507–512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farooq M, Basra SMA, Wahid A (2006b) Priming of field-sown rice seed enhances germination, seedling establishment, allometry and yield. Plant Growth Regul 49:285–294

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farooq M, Basra SMA, Ahmad N (2007) Improving the performance of transplanted rice by seed priming. Plant Growth Regul 51:129–137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farooq M, Basra SMA, Rehman H, Saleem BA (2008) Seed priming enhances the performance of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by improving chilling tolerance. J Agron Crop Sci 194:55–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Farooq M, Wahid A, Kobayashi N, Fujita D, Basra SMA (2009) Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agron Sustain Develop Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences/INRA 29(1):185–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Farooq M, Siddique HMK, Rehman H, Aziz T, Lee D, Wahid A (2011) Rice direct seeding: Experiences, challenges and opportunities. Soil Tillage Res 111:87–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Forno DA, Yoshida S, Acher CJ (1975) Zinc deficiency in rice. I. Soil factors associated with the deficiency. Plant Soil 42:537–550

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujino K, Sekiguchi H, Matsuda Y, Sugimoto K, Ono K, Yano M (2008) Molecular identification of a major quantitative trait locus, qLTG3-1, controlling low-temperature germinability in rice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:12623–12628

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fukai S (2002) Rice cultivar requirement for direct-seeding in rainfed lowlands. In: Pandey S, Mortimer M, Wade L, Tuong TP, Lopez K, Hardy B (eds) Direct seeding: research strategies and opportunities. Proceedings of the international workshop on direct seeding in Asian rice systems: strategic research issues and opportunities, 25–28, January 2000, pp 15–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao XP (2007) Bioavailability of Zn to aerobic rice. 147p. Thesis, PhD. Wageningen University, Wageningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao XP, Zou CQ, Fan XY, Zhang FS, Hoffland E (2006) From flooded to aerobic conditions in rice cultivation: consequences for zinc uptake. Plant Soil 280:41–47

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garrity DP, Vidal ET, O'Toole JC (1986) Manipulating panicle transpiration resistance to increase rice spikelet fertility during flowering stage water stress. Crop Sci 26:789–795

    Google Scholar 

  • Gathala M, Ladha J, Kumar V, Saharawat Y, Kumar V, Sharma P, Sharma S, Pathak H (2011) Tillage and crop establishment affects sustainability of South Asian rice–wheat system. Agron J 103:961–971

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaydon DS, Lisson SN, Xevi E (2006) Application of APSIM ‘multi-paddock’ to estimate whole-of-farm water-use efficiency, system water balance and crop production for a rice-based operation in the Coleambally Irrigation District, NSW, Proceedings of the 13th Australian Society of Agronomy Conference, 10–14 September 2006, Perth, Western Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaydon DS, Buresh RJ, Probert ME, Meinke H (2009) Simulating rice in farming systems – modelling transitions between aerobic and ponded soil environments in APSIM. In: Anderssen B et al (eds) 18th IMACS World Congress – MODSIM09 international congress on modelling and simulation, 13–17 July 2009, Cairns, Australia, pp 519–525. http://www.mssanz.org.au/modsim09/B1/gaydon.pdf

  • Ghiyasi M, Abbasi AM, Tajbakhsh A, Sallehzade R (2008) Effect of osmo-priming with polyethylene glycol 8000 (PEG8000) on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds under salt stress. Res J Biol Sci 3(9):1249–1251

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson KD, Fischer AJ (2004) Competitiveness of rice cultivars as a tool for crop-based weed management. In: Weed biology and management, Inderjit edn. Kulwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 517–537

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson KD, Hil JE, Foin TC, Caton BP, Fischer AJ (2001) Water seeded rice cultivars differ in ability to interfere with water grass. Agron J 93:326–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill MS, Kumar P, Kumar A (2006) Growth and yield of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by seeding technique and seed rate under irrigated conditions. Indian J Agron 51:283–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Grist DH (1986) Rice, 6th edn. Longman Group Ltd, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Haefele SM, Kato Y, Singh S (2016) Climate ready rice: augmenting drought tolerance with best management practices. Field Crop Res 190:60–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano K, Okuno A, Hobo T, Ordonio R, Shinozaki Y, Asano K, Kitano H, Matsuoka M (2014) Utilization of stiff culm trait of rice smos1 mutant for increased lodging resistance. PloS One 9(7):p.e96009

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hiraoka H, Tan PS, Khuong TQ, Huan NT (1998) On seeding rate in wet seeded culture in alluvial soil of the Mekong delta. Paper presented at the workshop on rice technology in Central Vietnam, 20–21 August, 1998, Qui Nhon, Vietnam

    Google Scholar 

  • Hou AX, Chen GX, Wang ZP, Van Cleemput O, Patrick WH Jr (2000) Methane and nitrous oxide emissions form a rice field in relation to soil redox and microbiological processes. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64:2180–2186

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain S, Ramzan M, Akhter M, Aslam M (2008) Weed management in direct seeded rice. J Anim Plant Sci 18(2–3):86–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihsan MZ, Khaliq A, Matloob A, El-Nakhlawy FS, Abohassan RA, Daur I, Aslam Z (2014) Influence of herbicides applied alone or supplemented with manual weeding on weed growth, rice yield and grain quality in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). Philipp Agric Sci 97:377–384

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. In Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt K, Tignor M, Milier HL (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • IRRI (1985) Annual report for 1984, Manila, Philippines pp 504

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishibashi E, Yamamoto S, Akai N, Tsuruta H (2007) The influence of no-tilled direct seeding cultivation on greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddy fields in Okayama, Western Japan. 4. Major factors controlling nitrous oxide emission from rice paddy fields under no-till direct seeding cultivation. Jpn J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 78:453–463

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jabran K, Farooq M, Hussain M, Ehsanullah KMB, Shahid M, Lee DJ (2012a) Efficient weeds control with penoxsulam application ensures higher productivity and economic returns of direct seeded rice. Int J Agri Biol 14:901–907

    Google Scholar 

  • Jabran K, Ehsanullah HM, Farooq M, Babar M, Dog MN, Lee DJ (2012b) Application of bispyribac-sodium provides effective weed control in direct-planted rice on a sandy loam soil. Weed Biol Manag 12:136–145

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jabran K, Ehsanullah AN, Yasin M, Zaman U, Nasim W, Riaz M, Arjumend T, Azhar MF, Hussain M (2017) Growth and physiology of basmati rice under conventional and water-saving production systems. Arch Agron Soil Sci 63(10):1465–1476

    Google Scholar 

  • Jagadish SVK, Craufurd PQ, Wheeler TR (2007) High temperature stress and spikelet fertility in rice (Oryza sativaL.). J Exp Bot 58:1627–1635

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jat ML, Chandna P, Gupta R, Sharma SK, Gill MA (2006) Laser land leveling: a precursor technology for resource conservation. Rice-Wheat Consort Tech Bull Ser 7:48

    Google Scholar 

  • Jat ML, Gathala MK, Ladha JK, Saharawat YS, Jat AS, Kumar V, Sharma SK, Kumar V, Gupta R (2009) Evaluation of precision land leveling and double zero-till systems in the rice–wheat rotation: Water use, productivity, profitability and soil physical properties. Soil Tillage Res 105(1):112–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Julia C, Dingkuhn M (2013) Predicting temperature induced sterility of rice spikelets requires simulation of crop-generated microclimate. European J Agron 49:50–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadiyala MDM, Mylavarapu RS, Li YC, Reddy GB, Reddy MD (2012) Impact of aerobic rice cultivation on growth, yield, and water productivity of rice–maize rotation in semiarid tropics. Agron J 104:1757–1765

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato Y, Katsura K (2014) Rice adaptation to aerobic soils: Physiological considerations and implications for agronomy. Plant Product Sci 17(1):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato Y, Tajima R, Toriumi A, Homma K, Moritsuka N, Shiraiwa T, Yamagishi J, Mekwatanakern P, Chamarerk V, Jongdee B (2016) Grain yield and phosphorus uptake of rainfed lowland rice under unsubmerged soil stress. Field Crop Res 190:54–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaur S, Singh S (2015) Bio-efficacy of different herbicides for weed control in direct-seeded rice. Indian J Weed Sci 47(2):106–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Keating B, Carberry P, Thomas S, Clark J (2013) Eco-efficient agriculture and climate change: conceptual foundations and frameworks. In: Hershey CH, Neate P (eds) Eco-efficiency: from vision to reality. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, pp 19–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalid F, Ahmad A-U-H, Farooq M, Murtaza G (2015) Evaluating the role of seed priming in improving the performance of nursery seedlings for system of rice intensification. Pak J Agric Sci 52:27–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaliq A, Matloob A (2012) Germination and growth response of rice and weeds to herbicides under aerobic conditions. Int J Agri Biol 14:775–780

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khaliq A, Riaz MY, Matloob A (2011) Bio-economic assessment of chemical and non-chemical weed management strategies in dry seeded fine rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Plant Breed Crop Sci 3:302–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaliq A, Ahmad N, Matloob A, Abbas RN, Aslam F, Areeb A, Hussain S (2012a) Post emergence chemical weed control in direct seeded fine rice. In: Khan I, Khan MA, Khan MI (eds) 4th international weed science congress, Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan, pp 06–08, September 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaliq A, Matloob A, Ahmad N, Rasul F, Awan IU (2012b) Post emergence chemical weed control in direct seeded fine rice. J Anim Plant Sci 22:1101–1106

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khaliq A, Matloob A, Mahmood S, Abbas RN, Khan MB (2012c) Seeding density and herbicide tank mixtures furnish better weed control and improve growth, yield and quality of direct seeded fine rice. Int J Agric Biol 14:499–508

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaliq A, Shakeel M, Matloob A, Hussain S, Tanveer A, Murtaza G (2013) Influence of tillage and weed control practices on growth and yield of wheat. Philip J Crop Sci 38:12–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaliq A, Matloob A, Chauhan BS (2014) Weed management in dry-seeded fine rice under varying row spacing in the rice-wheat system of Punjab, Pakistan. Plant Prod Sci 17:321–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi H, Dahuli K, Ho NK, Abu-Bakar AR (1996) Comparatives studies on varietal performance and cultural practices under various direct seeding methods in the Muda Area, Malaysia. MARDI/ MADA/ JIRCAS Collaborative Study (1993_1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kono M (1995) Physiological aspects of lodging. In: Matsuo T, Kumazawa K, Ishii R, Ishihara K, Hirata H (eds) Science of the rice, vol II. Physiology Food and Agriculture Policy Research Center, Tokyo, pp 971–982

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar V, Ladha JK (2011) Direct seeding of rice. Recent developments and future research needs. Adv Agron 111:297–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Shinani JM, Mishra JS, Kumar S, Kumar U, Bharati RC (2018) Efficacy of pre-and post-emergence herbicides on complex weed flora in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) in the eastern plains. Indian J Agric Sci 88(3):387–392

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lafitte HR, Courtois B, Arradeau M (2002) Genetic improvement of rice in aerobic systems: Progress from yield to genes. Field Crops Res 75:171–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Lalonde S, Beebe DW, Saini HS (1997) Early signs of disruption of wheat anther development associated with the induction of male sterility by meiotic-stage water deficit. Sexual Plant Reprod 10:40–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebman M, Gallandt ER (1997). Many little hammers: ecological management of crop-weed interactions. In: Jack-son LE (ed) Ecology in agriculture. Academic, San Diego, pp 291–343

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Liebman M, Ohno T (1998) Crop rotation and legume residue effects on weed emergence and growth: applications for weed management. In: Hatfield JL, Buhler DD, Stewart BA (eds) Integrated weed and soil management. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, pp 181–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu JX, Bennett J (2010) Reversible and irreversible drought induced changes in the anther proteome of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes IR64 and Moroberekkan. Molecular Plant. https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssq039

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Zhang Y, Lin F, Zhang L, Zou J (2014) Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from direct-seeded and seedling-transplanted rice paddies in southeast China. Plant Soil 374(1–2):285–297

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lyman NB, Jagadish KSV, Nalley LL, Dixon BL, Siebenmorgen T (2013) Neglecting rice milling yield and quality underestimates economic losses from high-temperature stress. PloS One 8:e72157

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mahajan G, Chauhan BS, Johnson DE (2009) Weed management in aerobic rice in Northwestern Indo-Gangetic Plains. J Crop Improv 23:366–382

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahajan G, Sarlach RS, Japinder S, Gill MS (2011) Seed priming effects on germination, growth and yield of dry direct-seeded rice. J Crop Improv 25(4):409–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahajan G, Chauhan BS, Timsina J, Singh PP, Singh K (2012) Crop performance and water- and nitrogen-use efficiencies in dry-seeded rice in response to irrigation and fertilizer amounts in northwest India. Field Crops Res 134:59–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahajan G, Chauhan BS, Gill MS (2013) Dry-seeded rice culture in Punjab State of India: Lessons learned from farmers. Field Crops Res 144:89–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahajan G, Singh K, Singh N, Kaur R, Chauhan BS (2018) Screening of water-efficient rice genotypes for dry direct seeding in South Asia. Arch Agron Soil Sci 64(1):103–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandal B, Hazra GC, Mandal LN (2000) Soil management influences on zinc desorption for rice and maize nutrition. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64(5):1699–1705

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason-Sedun W, Jessop RS, Lovett JV (1986) Differential phytotoxicity among species and cultivars of the genus Brassica to wheat. Plantand Soil 93:3–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Matloob A (2014) Weed dynamics and management studies in direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). PhD dissertation, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsui T, Namuco OS, Ziska LH, Horie T (1997) Effects of high temperature and CO2 concentration on spikelet sterility in indica rice. Field Crop Res 51:213–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsushima S, Ikewada H, Maeda A, Honda S, Niki H (1982) Studies on rice cultivation in the tropics: 1. Yielding and ripening responses of the rice plant to the extremely hot and dry climate in Sudan. Jpn J Trop Agric 26(1):19–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinke H, Bastiaans L, Bouman BAM, Dingkuhn M, Gaydon DS, Hasegawa T, Heinemann AB, Kiepe P, Lafarge T, Luquet D, Masood A, Möller C, van Oort P, Rodenburg J, Yan J, Yin X (2009) An international collaborative research network helps to design climate robust rice systems, Keynote Paper from International Workshop on Crop Production under Heat Stress – Monitoring, Impact Assesment, and Adaptation, Tsukuba International Congress Centre, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, 5–9 October 2009. Published in Hasegawa T, Sakai H (eds) (2009) Crop production under heat stress: monitoring, impact assessment and adaptation. Proceedings of the MARCO symposium 2009 held in Tsukuba, Japan, 5–9 October 2009. National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences (NIAES), Tsukuba (Japan)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moorthy BTS, Manna GB (1993) Studies on weed control in direct seeded upland rainfed rice. Indian J Agric Res 27:175–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Mu P, Li ZC, Li CP, Zhang HL, Wang XK (2004) QTL analysis for lodging resistance in rice using a DH population under lowland and upland ecosystems. Yi chuan xue bao Acta genetica Sinica 31(7):717–723

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murungu FS, Nyamugafata P, Chiduza C, Clark LJ, Whalley WR (2003) Effects of seed priming, aggregate size and soil matric potential on emergence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). Soil Tillage Res 74:161–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutert E, Fairhurst TH (2002) Developments in rice production in Southeast Asia. Better Crops Intl 15:12–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Nawaz A, Farooq M (2016) Weed management in resource conservation production systems in Pakistan. Crop Prot 85:89–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Nawaz A, Farooq M, Lal R, Rehman A, Hussain T, Nadeem A (2017) Influence of sesbania brown manuring and rice residue mulch on soil health, weeds and system productivity of conservation rice–wheat systems. Land Degrad Develop 28:1078–1090

    Google Scholar 

  • Olofsdotter M (2001) Rice- a step toward to use allelopathy. Agron J 93(1):3–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Osada A, Saciplapa V, Rahong M, Dhammanuvong S, Chakrabandho H (1973) Abnormal occurrence of empty grains of indica rice plants in the dry, hot season in Thailand. Jpn J Crop Sci 42(1):103–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal S, Datta SP, Rattan RK, Singh AK (2008) Diagnosis and amelioration of iron deficiency under aerobic rice. J Plant Nutr 31:919–940

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pellerin KJ, Webster EP, Zhang W, Blouin DC (2004) Potential use of imazethapyr mixtures in drill-seeded imidazolinone-resistant rice (Oryza sativa) production. Weed Technol 18:1037–1042

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phuong LT, Denich M, Vlek PLG, Balasubramanian V (2005) Suppressing weeds in direct seeded lowland rice: effects of methods and rates of seeding. J Agron Crop Sci 191:185–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinthus MJ (1973) Lodging in wheat, barley and oats: the phenomenon, its causes and preventive measures. Adv Agron 25:209–263

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purvis CE, Jessop RS, Lovett JV (1985) Selective regulation of germination and growth of annual weeds by crop residues. Weed Res 25:415–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao AN, Johnson DE, Sivaprasad B, Ladha JK, Mortimer AM (2007) Weed management in direct-seeded rice. Adv Agron 93:153–255

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehman H, Aziz T, Farooq M, Wakeel A, Rengel Z (2012) Zn nutrition in rice production systems, a review. Plant Soil 361:203–226

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehman H, Basra SMA, Wahid A (2013) Optimizing nitrogen-split application time to improve dry matter accumulation and yield in dry direct seeded rice. Int J Agric Biol 15:41–47

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehman A, Farooq M, Nawaz A, Ahmad R (2014) Influence of boron nutrition on the rice productivity, kernel quality and biofortification in different production systems. Field Crops Res 169:123–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman H, Kamran M, Basra SMA, Afzal I, Farooq M (2015) Influence of seed priming on the performance and water productivity of direct seeded rice in alternating wetting and drying. Rice Sci 22(4):189–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman H, Basra SMA, Farooq M, Hajiboland R (2017) Genotype behavior, water management and Zn fertilization in different rice systems; their implications for grain Zn biofortification. In: XVIII international plant nutrition colloquium with B and Mn satellite meeting proceedings book, pp 99–100, 19–24, August 2017, Copenhagen-Denmark, ISBN 978-87-996274-0-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman A, Farooq M, Rashid A, Nadeem F, Stuerz S, Asch F, Bell RW, KHM S (2018) Boron nutrition of rice in different production systems: a review. Agron Sustain Develop 38:25

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy DK, Mishra SS (1999) Effect of weed management in direct-seeded, upland rice (Oryza sativa L) at varying nitrogen levels. Indian J Agron 44:105–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadana US, Nayyar VK (2000) Amelioration of iron deficiency in rice and transformations of soil iron in coarse textured soils of Punjab, India. J Plant Nutr 23:2061–2069

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saleque MA, Kirk GJD (1995) Root induced solubilization of phosphate in the rhizosphere of lowland rice. New Phytol 129:325–336

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandhu N, Torres RO, Sta Cruz MT, Maturan PC, Jain R, Kumar A, Henry A (2015) Traits and QTLs for development of dry direct-seeded rainfed rice varieties. J Exp Bot 66(1):225–244

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandhu N, Raman KA, Torres RO, Audebert A, Dardou A, Kumar A, Henry A (2016) Rice Root Architectural Plasticity Traits and Genetic Regions for Adaptability to Variable Cultivation and Stress Conditions. Plant Physiol 171:2562–2576

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar RK (2012) Seed priming improves agronomic trait performance under flooding and non-flooding conditions in rice with QTL SUB1. Rice Sci 19:286–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Satake T, Yoshida S (1978) High temperature induced sterility in indica rice at flowering. Japanese J Crop Sci 47:6–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Setter TL, Ellis M, Laureles EV, Ella ES, Senadhira D, Mishra SB, Sarkarung S, Dutta S (1997) Physiology and genetics of submergence tolerance in rice. Ann Bot 79(Suppl 1):67–77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shoji S, Kanno H (1994) Use of polyolefin-coated fertilizers for increasing fertilizer efficiency and reducing nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions. Fertilizer Res 39(2):147–152

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh P, Singh P, Singh R, Singh KN (2007) Efficacy of new herbicides in transplanted rice under temperate conditions of Kashmir. Ind J Weed Sci 39(3&4):167–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh Y, Singh VP, Chauhan B, Orr A, Mortimer AM, Johnson DE, Hardy B (eds) (2008) Direct seeding of rice and weed management in the irrigated rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Los Baños, Philippines. International Rice Research Institute, and Pantnagar, India, p 272

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh UM, Yadav S, Dixit S, Ramayya PJ, Devi MN, Raman KA and Kumar A (2017) QTL hotspots for early vigor and related traits under dry direct-seeded system in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Front Plant Sci 8:286

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh A, Nandal DP, Punia SS, Malik P (2018) Integrated weed management in direct seeded rice in Trans Indo-Gangetic plains of India: a review. J Appl Nat Sci 10(2):779–790

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinniah UR, Wahyuni S, Syahputra BSA, Gantait S (2012) A potential retardant for lodging resistance in direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). Can J Plant Sci 92:13–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabbal DF, Lampayan RM, Bhuiyan SI (1992) Water-efficient irrigation technique for rice, In: Murty VVN, Koga K (eds) Soil and water engineering for paddy field management. Proceedings of the international workshop on soil and water engineering for paddy field management, 28–30 January 1992, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand. pp 146–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Thi HL, Man LH, Chin DV, Auld BA, Hetherington SD (1999) Research on some fungi to controlbarnyard grass and red sprangle top in rice. In Proceedings of the 17th Asian-pacific Weed Science Society conference, Bangkok, Thailand, pp 562–566

    Google Scholar 

  • Wah CA (1998) Direct-seeded rice in Malaysia: A success story. APAARI Publication 1998/1, pp. 33

    Google Scholar 

  • Wakeel A, Rehman H, Mubarak MU, Dar AI, Farooq M (2017) Potash use in aerobic production system for basmati rice may expand its adaptability as an alternative to flooded rice production system. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 17:398–409

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wassmann R, Jagadish SVK, Sumfleth K, Pathak H, Howell G, Ismail A, Heuer S (2010) Regional vulnerability of climate change impacts on Asian rice production and scope for adaptation. Adv Agron 102:93–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Weerakoon WMW, Maruyama A, Ohba K (2008) Impact of humidity on temperature induced grain sterility in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Agron Crop Sci 194 135–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weerakoon WMW, Mutunayake MMP, Bandara C, Rao AN, Bhandari DC, Ladha JK (2011) Direct-seeded rice culture in Sri Lanka. Field Crops Res 121:53–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Willet IR (1991) Phosphorous dynamics in acid soils that undergo alternate flooding and drying. In: Deturck P, Ponnamperuma FN (eds) Rice production on acid soils of the tropics. Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy, pp 43–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadav S, Singh UM, Naik SM, Venkateshwarlu C, Ramayya PJ, Raman KA, Sandhu N, Kumar A (2017) Molecular mapping of QTLs associated with lodging resistance in dry direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). Front Plant Sci 8:1431

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamane K, Garcia R, Imayoshi K, Mabesa-Telosa RC, Banayo NPMC, Vergara G, Yamauchi A, Sta Cruz P, Kato Y (2017) Seed vigour contributes to yield improvement in dry direct-seeded rainfed lowland rice. Ann Appl Biol 172:100–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida S, Satake T, Mackill D (1981) High temperature stress. IRRI Res Pap Ser 67:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang ZP (2001) Weed management in rice in China. Summary presented at FAO Workshop on Echinochloa spp. Control, Beijing, China, 27 May

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z-H, Yu S-B, Yu T, Huang Z, Zhu Y-G (2005a) Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for seedling-vigor using recombinant inbred lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Res 91:161–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z-H, Qu X-S, Wan S, Chen L-H, Zhu Y-G (2005b) Comparison of QTL controlling seedling vigour under different temperature conditions using recombinant inbred lines in rice (Oryza sativa). Ann Bot 95:423–429

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao DL, Atlin GN, Bastiaans L, Spiertz JHJ (2006) Comparing rice germplasm groups for growth, grain yield and weed-suppressive ability under aerobic soil conditions. Weed Res 46:444–452

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shakeel Ahmad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hafeez-ur-Rehman et al. (2019). Direct Seeding in Rice: Problems and Prospects. In: Hasanuzzaman, M. (eds) Agronomic Crops. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9151-5_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics