Abstract
This paper proposes an efficient method for the identification of forged signatures from offline handmade signatures. Signatures are majorly used as personal verification that can be abused by any unauthorized third party who would feign the identification of an individual which signifies the need for an automatic forgery identification system. Over a past few decades, there are significant attempts for the identification of forgery of signatures. Identification can be done either online- or offline-based mode. Offline mode works on the input image of a sign. We aim to purpose a technique for offline identification by using a simple shape based on geometrical features including area, center of gravity, eccentricity, kurtosis. Database of signatures is trained for two classes, genuine and forged. Two different classifiers, one based on SVM and other on artificial neural network (ANN), were used to identify and classify the signatures as genuine and forged.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
P. Arbelaez et al., Contour detection and hierarchical image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(5), 898–916 (2011)
A.S. Britto Jr., R. Sabourin, L.E. Oliveira, Dynamic selection of classifiers’a comprehensive review. Pattern Recogn. 47(11), 3665–3680 (2014)
H. Federer, A note on the Gauss-Green theorem. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 9(3), 447–451 (1958)
J. Fierrez-Aguilar, N. Alonso-Hermira, G. Moreno-Marquez, J. Ortega-Garcia, An off-line signature verification system based on fusion of local and global information, in International Workshop on Biometric Authentication (Springer, Berlin, 2004), pp. 295–306
Y. Guerbai, Y. Chibani, B. Hadjadji, The effective use of the one-class SVM classifier for handwritten signature verification based on writer-independent parameters. Pattern Recogn. 48(1), 103–113 (2015)
L.G. Hafemann, R. Sabourin, L.S. Oliveira, Analyzing features learned for offline signature verification using deep CNNs, in 2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (IEEE, New York, 2016), pp. 2989–2994
L.G. Hafemann, R. Sabourin, L.S. Oliveira, Writer-independent feature learning for offline signature verification using deep convolutional neural networks, in 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (IEEE, New York, 2016), pp. 2576–2583
K. Huang, H. Yan, Off-line signature verification based on geometric feature extraction and neural network classification. Pattern Recogn. 30(1), 9–17 (1997)
D. Impedovo, G. Pirlo, Automatic signature verification: The state of the art. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern., Part C (Appl. Rev.) 38(5), 609–635 (2008)
D. Impedovo, G. Pirlo, R. Plamondon, Handwritten signature verification: New advancements and open issues, in 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR) (IEEE, New York, 2012), pp. 367–372
M.K. Kalera, S. Srihari, A. Xu, Offline signature verification and identification using distance statistics. Int. J. Pattern Recogn. Artif. Intell. 18(07), 1339–1360 (2004)
R. Kumar, L. Kundu, B. Chanda, J. Sharma, A writer-independent off-line signature verification system based on signature morphology, in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Interactive Technologies and Multimedia (ACM, New York, 2010), pp. 261–265
F. Leclerc, R. Plamondon, Automatic signature verification: The state of the art 1989–1993. Int. J. Pattern Recogn. Artif. Intell. 8(03), 643–660 (1994)
L.S. Oliveira, E. Justino, C. Freitas, R. Sabourin, The graphology applied to signature verification, in 12th Conference of the International Graphonomics Society (2005), pp. 286–290
R. Plamondon, G. Lorette, Automatic signature verification and writer identification-the state of the art. Pattern Recogn. 22(2), 107–131 (1989)
R. Sabourin, J.P. Drouhard, Off-line signature verification using directional pdf and neural networks, in Proceedings of 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition 1992, vol. II. Conference B: Pattern Recognition Methodology and Systems (IEEE, New York, 1992), pp. 321–325
R. Sabourin, G. Genest, An extended-shadow-code based approach for off-line signature verification. I. Evaluation of the bar mask definition, in Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition 1994, Conference B: Computer Vision & Image Processing, vol. 2 (IEEE, New York, 1994), pp. 450–453
Y. Serdouk, H. Nemmour, Y. Chibani, Combination of OC-LBP and longest run features for off-line signature verification, in 2014 Tenth International Conference on Signal-Image Technology and Internet-Based Systems (SITIS) (IEEE, New York, 2014), pp. 84–88
A. Soleimani, B.N. Araabi, K. Fouladi, Deep multitask metric learning for offline signature verification. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 80, 84–90 (2016)
M.H.J. Vala, A. Baxi, A review on Otsu image segmentation algorithm. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Eng. Technol. (IJARCET) 2(2), 387 (2013)
Z. Zhang, X. Liu, Y. Cui, Multi-phase offline signature verification system using deep convolutional generative adversarial networks, in 2016 9th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID), vol. 2 (IEEE, New York, 2016), pp. 103–107
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Agrawal, P., Bhalsodia, R., Garg, Y. (2020). Using Neural Network to Identify Forgery in Offline Signatures. In: Khanna, A., Gupta, D., Bhattacharyya, S., Snasel, V., Platos, J., Hassanien, A. (eds) International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1087. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1286-5_63
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1286-5_63
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1285-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1286-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)