Abstract
After the previous considerations based on the economic analysis of law, the backbone of the theoretical framework of this work is substantiated in the theory submitted by Scott Shapiro in his book Legality (2011) where he adopts Michael Bratman ’s suggestion that we are all “planning agents .”
“We are all planning creatures” (Bratman 2001, p. 203).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Shapiro (2011, p. 120).
- 2.
Lessig (1998, pp. 661–691).
- 3.
Michael Bratman is a Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Stanford University. His work focuses on moral philosophy and the philosophy of action including many issues related to human agency and practical reason.
- 4.
Bratman (1984, pp. 375–405).
- 5.
- 6.
Bratman (1984, pp. 375–376).
- 7.
Bratman (1984, pp. 379–380).
- 8.
Velleman (1991, p. 277).
- 9.
Bratman (1999, pp. 1–2).
- 10.
Bratman (1999, pp. 2–3).
- 11.
Canale (2013, p. 19).
- 12.
Alonso (2008, p. 78).
- 13.
Bratman (1999, p. 3).
- 14.
O’Hagan (2001, p. 393).
- 15.
Bratman (1999, p. 3).
- 16.
Mohan (1990, p. 89).
- 17.
See Fischer (2005, p. 217) (ed).
- 18.
Mohan (1990, pp. 89–90).
- 19.
Bratman (1999, p. 3).
- 20.
O’Hagan (2001, p. 393).
- 21.
Tuomela (2014).
- 22.
Bratman (2014a).
- 23.
- 24.
- 25.
Bratman (1992, pp. 327–331).
- 26.
- 27.
See, generally, Gilbert (2006).
- 28.
- 29.
- 30.
- 31.
Gilbert (1990, pp. 1–14).
- 32.
If you fail to give me what I have a right to through your promise, I have the standing, as your promise, to rebuke you on that account. Similarly, should you threaten to break your promise, I have the standing, as your promise, to command or insist that you act as promised, and thus pressure you to perform.” The work of Margaret Gilbert , see Owens (2012, p. 50).
- 33.
- 34.
Gilbert (2007, pp. 31–49).
- 35.
- 36.
- 37.
See, generally, Wend (1975) (ed).
- 38.
Bratman (2014a, pp. 10–11).
- 39.
Bratman (2014a, p. 11).
- 40.
Bratman (2014a, p. 15).
- 41.
- 42.
- 43.
- 44.
- 45.
According to Bratman: “The limitation is that my focus will be primarily on the shared intentional activities of small, adult groups in the absence of asymmetric authority relations within those groups, and in which the individuals who are participants remain constant over time.” See Bratman (2014a, p. 7).
- 46.
Bratman (2014a, p. 8).
- 47.
See, generally, Coleman (1998).
- 48.
- 49.
See, generally, Hart (1997).
- 50.
See, generally, Dworkin (1986).
- 51.
- 52.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 12–13).
- 53.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 118 et seq).
- 54.
Stone (2011, p. 7). Stone actually believes that Plan Theory does not pertain only to the field of analytical legal positivism , but rather extends and even thrives in the context of natural law. For a full recount of positivism and the separation of law and morals, see Hart (1958, pp. 593–629).
- 55.
Shapiro (2011, p. 195).
- 56.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 205, 179 et seq).
- 57.
Shapiro (2011, p. 168).
- 58.
See, generally, Canale (2013, pp. 1–126).
- 59.
Shapiro (2011, p. 309).
- 60.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 124, 140).
- 61.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 139, 200, 275).
- 62.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 170–173, 213–214, 217, 309, 312, 337–339, 348).
- 63.
Shapiro (2011, p. 134).
- 64.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 118 et seq).
- 65.
Pino (2013, pp. 187–188).
- 66.
Ferrer Beltran and Ratti (2013, p. 182).
- 67.
See, generally, Easterbrook (1994, pp. 61–70).
- 68.
See, generally, Murray, Methods of Interpretation: Comparative Law Method, Report of Mr. Justice John Murray, President of the Supreme Court and Chief Justice of Ireland, Actes du colloque pour le cinquantiéme anniversaire des Traité de Rome, pp. 39–47.
- 69.
Pino (2013), Chap. 9 with further references.
- 70.
- 71.
Dworkin (1986, p. 380).
- 72.
Dworkin (1986, p. 308).
- 73.
- 74.
Samuel (2013, p. 102).
- 75.
Bontekoe (2004, p. 24).
- 76.
Dworkin suggested that “judges are like authors jointly creating a chain novel in which each writes a chapter that makes sense as part of the story as a whole.” For an in-depth rundown see Dworkin (1996b, p. 10). For a better treatment see also Wacks (2015, p. 147, 2014, p. 59), Culver (1999, p. 183) (ed), Samuel (2014, p. 183), Berns (1993, p. 149), Darian-Smith (2013, pp. 136–137).
- 77.
Dworkin (1975, pp. 1057–1109).
- 78.
Shapiro (2011, p. 307).
- 79.
Shapiro (2011, p. 307).
- 80.
Shapiro (2011, p. 278).
- 81.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 282–307).
- 82.
Shapiro (2011, pp. 282–307).
- 83.
Shapiro (2011, p. 310).
- 84.
Shapiro (2011, p. 348).
- 85.
Shapiro (2011, p. 348).
- 86.
Shapiro (2011, p. 311).
- 87.
Shapiro (2011, p. 311).
- 88.
Shapiro (2011, p. 311).
- 89.
See, generally, Raz (1999).
- 90.
See, generally, Shiner (2005, p. 57).
- 91.
Pino (2013, p. 191).
- 92.
Pino (2013, p. 134).
- 93.
Pino (2013, p. 139).
- 94.
Howells (2006, pp. 715–728).
- 95.
Stewart and Hyysalo (2008, pp. 295–325).
- 96.
Hallersted (2013, p. 35).
- 97.
- 98.
Nauwelaers (2011, p. 474).
- 99.
Hallersted (2013, p. 35).
- 100.
Hallersted (2013, p. 36).
- 101.
Agogue et al. (2012, pp. 1–31).
- 102.
Hallersted (2013, pp. 36–37).
- 103.
Dalziel and Parjanen (2012, p. 120).
- 104.
See Stewart and Hyysalo (2008, pp. 295–325).
- 105.
I will expound these thoughts in Chap. 7, which focuses on Behavioral Law and Economics and Nudge Theory .
- 106.
Bridgeman (2009, p. 343).
- 107.
Shapiro (2011, p. 41).
- 108.
Lessig (2006, pp. 120–137), Appendix, pp. 340–345.
- 109.
Lessig (2004, pp. 121–173).
- 110.
Lessig (2006, p. 123).
- 111.
Lessig (2006, pp. 314–340).
- 112.
Lessig (2004, p. 122).
- 113.
Lessig (2006, p. 341).
- 114.
- 115.
Lessig (2004, pp. 112–123).
- 116.
Lessig (2006, p. 81).
- 117.
Lessig (2006, p. 81).
- 118.
- 119.
- 120.
- 121.
Bianco et al. (2008, p. 8).
- 122.
Sharaf and Djemame (2015, pp. 177–191).
- 123.
Schote (2012, p. 63).
- 124.
Sharaf and Djemame (2015, pp. 177–191).
- 125.
Bridgeman (2009, pp. 341–342).
- 126.
Bridgeman (2009, p. 343).
- 127.
Bridgeman (2009, p. 344).
- 128.
Bridgeman (2009, p. 344).
- 129.
Bridgeman (2009, p. 344).
- 130.
See Ilearian, XSD Form Features.
- 131.
See, generally, Corvelle (2013) (ed), Asher (1984).
References
Agogue M, Ystrom A, Le Masson P (2012) Rethinking the role of intermediaries as an architect of collective exploration and creation of knowledge in open innovation. Int J Innov Manag 7(2):1–31
Alonso F (2008) Shared intention, Reliance, and interpersonal obligations: an inquiry into the metaphysics and interpersonal normativity of shared agency. A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Philosophy and the committee on graduate studies of Stanford University in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, p 78
Antikainen M (2011) Towards collaborative open innovation communities. In: Chauvel D (ed) Leading issues in innovation research, vol 1. Academic Publishing International Ltd., Reading, p 189
Audi R (1973) Intending. J Philos 70:387–403
Austin J (1832) The province of jurisprudence determined. John Murray, London
Austin J (1869) Lectures on jurisprudence on the philosophy of positive law, 3rd edn. John Murray, London
Beardley M (1978) Intending. In: Goldman A, Jaegwon K (eds) Values and morals: essays in honor of William Frankena, Charles Stevenson and Richard Brandt. Springer, Dordrecht
Berns S (1993) Concise jurisprudence. The Federation Press, Annandale, p 149
Bianco P, Lewis G, Merson P (2008) Service level agreements in service-oriented architecture environments. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Software Engineering Institute, p 8
Bontekoe R (2004) Judicial discretion and right answers. In: Soeteman A (ed) Proceedings of the 20th IVR World Congress Pluralism and Law, Amsterdam, vol 4, Legal Reasoning. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart (2001), p 24
Boudriga N (2009) Security of mobile communications. Auerbach Publications (CRC Press), Boca Ratón, pp 21–23
Bratman M (1984) Two faces of intention. Philos Rev 93(3):375–405
Bratman M (1992) Shared cooperative activity. Philos Rev 101(2):327–331
Bratman M (1999) Intentions, plans, and practical reason, The Davis Hume Series, Philosophy and Cognitive Science Reissues. CSLI Publications, California, pp 1–2
Bratman M (2001) Taking plans seriously. In: Millgram E (ed) Varieties of practical reason. The MIT Press, Cambridge, p 203
Bratman M (2013) Shared Agency, The Science Network (TSN), Stanford University. http://thesciencenetwork.org/programs/cogsci-2013/shared-agency. Accessed 10 May 2019
Bratman M (2014a) Shared agency: a planning theory of acting together. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Bratman (2014b) Acting and thinking together, Routledge Lecture in Philosophy, University of Cambridge http://upload.sms.csx.cam.ac.uk/media/1737335. Accessed 10 May 2019
Bridgeman C (2009) Contracts as plans. Univ Illinois Law Rev 2009(2):343
Canale D (2013) Looking for the nature of law: on Shapiro’s challenge. In: Canale D, Tuzet G (eds) The planning theory of law: a critical reading, law and philosophy library, vol 100. Springer, Dordrecht, p 19
Cavoukian A (2012) Operationalizing privacy by design: a guide to implementing strong privacy practices, PhD. http://www.privacybydesign.ca/content/up-loads/2013/01/operationalizing-pbd-guide.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2019
Churchland P (1970) The logical character of action-explanations. Philos Rev 79:214–236
Coleman J (1998) Foundations of social theory. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Coleman J (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital. Supplement: organizations and institutions: sociological and economic approaches to the analysis of social structure. Am J Sociol 94:95–120 The University of Chicago Press
Craig J (2009) Raz and his critics: a defense of Razian authority, Master Thesis, Georgia State University. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/49. Accessed 10 May 2019
Culver K (1999) (ed) Readings in the philosophy of law. Broadview Press Ltd., Ontario, p 183
Dalziel M, Parjanen S (2012) Measuring the impact of innovation intermediaries: a case study of Tekes. In: Melkas H, Harmaakorpi V (eds) Practice-based innovation: insights, applications and policy implications. Springer, Berlin, p 120
Darian-Smith E (2013) Laws and societies in global contexts: contemporary approaches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 136–137
Dworkin R (1975) Hard cases. Harv Law Rev 88(6):1057–1109
Dworkin R (1986) Law’s empire. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Dworkin R (1982) Law as interpretation. Crit Inq Chic J 9(1):182
Dworkin R (1996a) How law is like literature. In: Ledwon L (ed) Law and literature: text and theory. Garland Publishing, New York, pp 29–46
Dworkin R (1996) Freedom’s law: the moral reading of the American Constitution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 10
Easterbrook F (1994) Text, history, and structure in statutory interpretation. Harv J Law Public Policy 17:61–70
Ferrer Bertran J, Ratti G (2013) Theoretical disagreements: a restatement of legal positivism. In: Canale D, Tuzet G (eds) The planning theory of law: a critical reading, Law and Philosophy Library, vol 100. Springer, Dordrecht, p 182
Fisher J (ed) (2005) Free will: critical concepts in philosophy. Routledge, New York, p 217
Gilbert M (1990) Walking together: a paradigmatic social phenomenon. Midwest Stud Philos 15(1):1–14
Gilbert M (2000) Sociality and responsibility: new essays in plural subject theory. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., Lanham
Gilbert M (2006) A theory of political obligation. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Gilbert M (2007) Searle and collective intentions. In: Tsohatzidis S (ed) Intentional acts and institutional facts: essays on John Searle’s social ontology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 31–49
Hallersted S (2013) Managing the lifecycle of open innovation platforms. Springer, Wiesbaden, p 35
Hart H (1958) Positivism and the separation of law and morals. Harv Law Rev 71(4):593–629
Hart H (1997) The concept of law, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Howels J (2006) Intermediation and the role of intermediaries in innovation. Res Policy 35(5):715–728
Hustinx P (2010) Privacy by design: delivering the promises. Identity Inf Soc 3(2):253–255. Springer. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12394-010-0061-z. Accessed 10 May 2019
Lessig L (1998) The new Chicago school. J Legal Stud 27(S2):661–691 The University of Chicago Press
Lessig L (1999) The law of the horse: what Cyberlaw might teach. Harvar Law Rev 113:501–546
Lessig L (2002) The future of ideas: the fate of the commons in a connected world. Vintage Books, New York, p 121
Lessig L (2006) Code. Version 2.0, Appendix. Basic Books, New York, pp 120–137, pp 340–345
Lessig L (2004) Free culture: the nature and future of creativity. Penguin Books, New York, pp 121–173
Levinson S, Mailloux S (1991) (eds) Interpreting law and literature: a hermeneutic reader. Northwestern University Press, Evanston, p 271
Mohan W (1990) Intention, plans, and practical reason. Int Stud Philos 22(3):89. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Book Review)
Murray J Methods of interpretation: comparative law method, Report of Mr. Justice John L. Murray, President of the Supreme Court and Chief Justice of Ireland, Actes du colloque pour le cinquantième anniversaire des Traités de Rome. http://curia.europa.eu/common/dpi/col_murray.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2019, pp 39–47
Nauwelaers C (2011) intermediaries in regional innovation systems: role and challenges for policy. In: Cooke P et al (eds) Handbook of regional innovation and growth. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, p 474
O’Hagan E (2001) Faces of intention: selected essays on intention and agency by Michael Bratman, Cambridge Studies in Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, New York (Book Review). Dialogue 40(2):393
Osorio D, Jimenez M, Arroyo L (2012) Open innovation through intermediaries in the web: a comparative case study. In: de Pablos Heredero C, López D (eds) Open innovation in firms and public administrations: technologies for value creation. Information Science Reference (IGI Global), Hershey, p 201
Owens D (2012) Shaping the normative landscape. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 50
Raz J (1999) Practical reason and norm. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Reidenberg J (1998) Lex informatica: the formulation of information policy rules through technology. Texas Law Rev 76(3):553–593
Samuel G (2013) A short introduction to the common law. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, p 102
Samuel G (2014) An introduction to comparative law: theory and method. Hart Publishing, Oxford, p 138
Searle J (1983) Intentionality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Searle J (1990) Collective intentions and actions. In: Cohen P, Morgan J, Pollack M (eds) Intentions in communications. MIT Press, Cambridge. Reprinted in Searle J (2002) Consciousness and language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 401–416
Searle J (1995) The construction of social reality. The Free Press, New York
Searle J (2010) Making the social world: the structure of human civilization. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 46–47
Shapiro S (2011) Legality. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Sharaf S, Djemame K (2015) Enabling service level agreement renegotiation through extending WS-agreement specification. SOCA 9(2):177–191
Shiner R (2005) A treatise of legal philosophy and general jurisprudence: legal institutions and the sources of law, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht, p 57
Schote N (2012) QoS-aware model-driven SOA using SoaML, Master Thesis, University of Twente, EEMCS–TRESE: Software Engineering Group, p 63
Stewart J, Hyysalo S (2008) Intermediaries, users and social learning in technological innovation. Int J Innov Manag 12(3):295–325
Stone M (2012) Planning positivism and planning natural law. Can J Law Jurisprudence, Forthcoming; Cardozo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 363:7. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1982143. Accessed 10 May 2019
Tuomela R (2014) Michael E. Bratman, shared agency: a planning theory of acting together. Oxford University Press, Oxford (Book Review) https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/49830-shared-agency-a-planning-theory-of-acting-together/. Accessed 10 May 2019
Velleman D (1991) Intention, plans, and practical reason by Michael E. Bratman. Philos Rev 100(2):277. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (Book Review)
Wacks R (2014) Philosophy of law: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 59
Wacks R (2015) Understanding jurisprudence, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 147
Wend D (1975) (ed) Utility, probability and human decision making. In: Selected Proceedings of an interdisciplinary research conference, vol II, Rome, 3–6 September 1973. D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht
Westerlund A (2015) Shared agency: a planning theory of acting together, by Michael E, Bratman. Aust J Philos 93(2):822–836. Oxford University Press, Oxford (Book Review)
Zwicky E, Cooper S, Chapman D (2000) Building internet firewalls, 2nd edn. O’Reilly & Associates Inc., Sebastopol
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Corrales Compagnucci, M. (2020). Plan-Like Architectures. In: Big Data, Databases and "Ownership" Rights in the Cloud. Perspectives in Law, Business and Innovation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0349-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0349-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0348-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0349-8
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)