Skip to main content

Deccan Trap

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Structural Geological Atlas

Abstract

Deccan large igneous province (DLIP) or the Deccan Trap refer to the voluminous (1.3 × 106 km3) flood basalts, with an areal extent of ~500,000 km2, that erupted over the Indian subcontinent between ~69 and 62 Ma (Rao and Lehmann in Earth-Sci Rev 107(3–4):315–324, 2011 and references therein; Roy in Indian J Geosci 66:181–192, 2012) as the Indian lithosphere was drifting over the reunion hotspot (van Hinsbergen et al. in J Geophys Res Solid Earth 116, 2011).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Babar MD, Kaplay RD, Mukherjee S, Kulkarni PS (2017) Evidence of the deformation of dykes from the Central Deccan Volcanic Province, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Geol Soc London Special Publ 445:337–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bose N, Mukherjee S (2019) Field documentation and genesis of the back-structures from the Garhwal Lesser Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. In: Sharma, Villa IM, Kumar S (eds) Crustal architecture and evolution of the Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet Orogen, vol 481. Geological Society of London Special Publications, pp 111–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta S, Mukherjee S (2017) Brittle shear tectonics in a narrow continental rift: asymmetric non-volcanic Barmer basin (Rajasthan, India). J Geol 125:561–591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doblas M (1998) Slickenside kinematic indicators. Tectonophysics 295:187–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dongre A, Viljoen KS, Rathod A (2018) Mineralogy and geochemistry of picro-dolerite dykes from the central Deccan Traps flood basaltic province, India, and their geodynamic significance. Mineral Petrol 112(2):267–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplay RD, Vijay Kumar T, Sawant R (2013) Field evidence for deformation in Deccan Traps in microseismically active Nanded area, Maharashtra. Curr Sci 105:1051–1052

    Google Scholar 

  • Misra AA, Bhattacharya G, Mukherjee S, Bose N (2014) Near N-S paleo-extension in the western Deccan region, India: does it link strike-slip tectonics with India-Seychelles rifting? Int J Earth Sci 103:1645–1680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Misra AA, Mukherjee S. (2017) Dyke-brittle shear relationships in the western deccan strike slip zone around Mumbai (Maharashtra, India). In: Mukherjee S, Misra AA, Calvès G, Nemčok M. (eds) Tectonics of the deccan large igneous province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 445, pp. 269–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S (2011a) Flanking microstructures from the Zanskar Shear Zone, NW Indian Himalaya. YES Bulletin 1:21–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S (2011b) Mineral fish: their morphological classification, usefulness as shear sense indicators and genesis. Int J Earth Sci 100:1303–1314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S (2012) Simple shear is not so simple! Kinematics and shear senses in Newtonian viscous simple shear zones. Geol Mag 149:819–826

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S (2013) Higher Himalaya in the Bhagirathi section (NW Himalaya, India): its structures, backthrusts and extrusion mechanism by both channel flow and critical taper mechanisms. Int J Earth Sci 102:1851–1870

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S (2014) Atlas of Shear Zone Structures in Meso-scale. Springer Geology. Cham. pp. 1–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S (2015) Atlas of structural geology. Elsevier, Amsterdam. ISBN 978-0-12-420152-1

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S (2017) Shear heating by translational brittle reverse faulting along a single, sharp and straight fault plane. J Earth Sys Sci 126(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S (2019) Kinematics of pure shear ductile deformation within rigid walls: New analyses. In: Billi A, Fagereng A (eds) Problems and Solutions in Structural Geology and Tectonics. Series Editor: Mukherjee S. Developments in Structural Geology and Tectonics Book Series. Elsevier. pp. 81-88. ISSN: 2542-9000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S, Agarwal I (2018) Shear heat model for gouge free dip-slip listric normal faults. Mar Petrol Geol 98:397–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S, Dole G, Yatheesh V, Kale VS (in press) Tectonics of the Deccan Trap: Focus on Indian geoscientists' contribution in last four years. In: Banerjee DM, Dasgupta S, Jain AK, Bajpai S. (Eds) Proceeding of the Indian National Science Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S, Khonsari MM (2017) Brittle rotational faults and the associated shear heating. Mar Petroleum Geology 88:551–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S, Khonsari MM (2018) Inter-book normal fault-related shear heating in brittle bookshelf faults. Marine Petroleum Geol 97:45–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S, Koyi HA (2010a) Higher himalayan shear zone, Zanskar section: microstructural studies & extrusion mechanism by a combination of simple shear & channel flow. Int J Earth Sci 99:1083–1110

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S, Koyi HA (2010b) Higher himalayan shear zone, Sutlej section: structural geology & extrusion mechanism by various combinations of simple shear, pure shear & channel flow in shifting modes. Int J Earth Sci 99:1267–1303

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S, Misra AA, Calvès G, Nemčok M (2017) Tectonics of the deccan large igneous province: an introduction. In: Mukherjee S, Misra AA, Calvès G, Nemčok M. (eds) Tectonics of the deccan large igneous province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 445, pp 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, S, Mulchrone KF (2013) Viscous dissipation pattern in incompressible Newtonian simple shear zones: an analytical model. Int J Earth Sci 102:1165–1170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee S, Tayade L (2019) Kinematic analyses of brittle roto-translational planar and listric faults based on various rotational to translational velocities of the faulted blocks. Marine Pet Geol. 107:326–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulchrone KF, Mukherjee, S (2015) Shear senses and viscous dissipation of layered ductile simple shear zones. Pure Appl Geophys 172:2635–2642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulchrone KF, Mukherjee S (2016) Kinematics and shear heat pattern of ductile simple shear zones with ‘slip boundary condition’. Int J Earth Sci 105:1015–1020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulchrone K, Mukherjee S (2019) Kinematics of Ductile Shear Zones with Deformable or Mobile Walls. J Earth Sys Sci 128:218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1238-y

  • Passchier CW, Trouw RAJ (2005) Microtectonics. 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao NC, Lehmann B (2011) Kimberlites, flood basalts and mantle plumes: new insights from the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Earth Sci Rev 107(3–4):315–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy AB (2012) Indian Shield: insight into the pristine size, shape and tectonic framework. Indian J Geosci 66:181–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma A, Sensarma S, Kumar K, Khanna PP, Saini NK (2013) Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Mahi River sediments in tectonically active western India: implications for deccan large igneous province source, weathering and mobility of elements in a semi-arid climate. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 104:63–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Hinsbergen DJ, Steinberger B, Doubrovine PV et al (2011). Acceleration and deceleration of India–Asia convergence since the Cretaceous: roles of mantle plumes and continental collision. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 116. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jb008051

  • Vanik N, Shaikh MA, Mukherjee S, Maurya DM, Chamyal LS (2018) Post-Deccan Trap stress reorientation under transpression: evidence from fault slip analyses from SW Saurashtra, Western India. J Geodyn 121:9–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Soumyajit Mukherjee .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mukherjee, S. et al. (2020). Deccan Trap. In: Structural Geological Atlas . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9825-4_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics