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Suicide Prevention: Theories and Possibilities

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A Study on Suicide
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Abstract

Suicide prevention and crisis intervention are closely related but not quite the same thing. B. E. Gilliland and R. K. James point out that it is impossible to separate the two.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Gilliland and James (2000, p. 275).

  2. 2.

    Durkheim (1996b, p. 342).

  3. 3.

    Ibid., 349.

  4. 4.

    Ibid., 354.

  5. 5.

    Ibid., 353.

  6. 6.

    Ibid., 367–368.

  7. 7.

    Freud (1999, pp. 54–55).

  8. 8.

    Menninger (1990, p. 74).

  9. 9.

    Becker (1988, p.33).

  10. 10.

    Ibid., 33.

  11. 11.

    Wu (2007b, p. 117).

  12. 12.

    Wu (2007a).

  13. 13.

    Wu (2010, p. 263).

  14. 14.

    Chen (2008).

  15. 15.

    Liu (2010a).

  16. 16.

    Liu (2010b).

  17. 17.

    Phillips (2004).

  18. 18.

    He (2008).

  19. 19.

    Jing et al. (2010).

  20. 20.

    Lu and Cui (2005).

  21. 21.

    Wen and Zeng (2007).

  22. 22.

    Chen (2010).

  23. 23.

    Li (2012).

  24. 24.

    Li (2007a, p. 286). Also, National Planning Bureau of Philosophy and Social Science (2007) Results, no. 14.

  25. 25.

    Mao (2010).

  26. 26.

    Xiao (2012b).

  27. 27.

    Liu and Fan (2010).

  28. 28.

    Ibid.

  29. 29.

    Lin (2004).

  30. 30.

    Han (2011).

  31. 31.

    Ibid.

  32. 32.

    Liu (2010a).

  33. 33.

    Han (2008, p. 134).

  34. 34.

    Liu (2010a).

  35. 35.

    Huntington (1988).

  36. 36.

    Wen (2010b).

  37. 37.

    Wasserman (2003b).

  38. 38.

    Kang (2002a).

  39. 39.

    Hu (2007).

  40. 40.

    Wen (2010a).

  41. 41.

    Premier Wen Jiabao’s interviewed with www.gov.cn and Xinhuanet on February 27, 2011.

  42. 42.

    Shi (2011).

  43. 43.

    Tang and Chen (2005).

  44. 44.

    Wang (2007b).

  45. 45.

    Zheng (2011, p. 131).

  46. 46.

    Zheng and Lai (2003).

  47. 47.

    Zhang (1997).

  48. 48.

    Wan et al. (2005).

  49. 49.

    Xiao (2008).

  50. 50.

    Zhai (1997b, p. 307).

  51. 51.

    Chen (2006).

  52. 52.

    McKinley (2006).

  53. 53.

    Zhai (1997c).

  54. 54.

    Shi (2001).

  55. 55.

    United Nations Program for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development (2012).

  56. 56.

    Li and Bao (2007).

  57. 57.

    Li (2004).

  58. 58.

    Cheng and Wang (1999).

  59. 59.

    Wang (2011).

  60. 60.

    Guan (2011).

  61. 61.

    From the report of the symposium on suicide prevention organized by the Ministry of Health/WHO, March 22–24, 2000. Chinese Mental Health Journal, no. 5.

  62. 62.

    Xiao (2012a).

  63. 63.

    Zhai (1997b).

  64. 64.

    Xiao (2008).

  65. 65.

    Ibid.

  66. 66.

    Wang (1990).

  67. 67.

    Ji (1999).

  68. 68.

    http://news.xinhuanet.com/2010-07/29/c_12389254.htm. Accessed: 29 July 2010.

  69. 69.

    Cai (2005).

  70. 70.

    Huang (2005).

  71. 71.

    Zhai (1997d).

  72. 72.

    Ibid, 102.

  73. 73.

    Ibid., 10.

  74. 74.

    US Department of Health and Human Services (1992).

  75. 75.

    Zhai (1997e).

  76. 76.

    Tejedor et al. (1999).

  77. 77.

    Li and Qin (2008).

  78. 78.

    Eddleston and Philips (2004).

  79. 79.

    Mann (2002).

  80. 80.

    Xu et al. (2012).

  81. 81.

    Yao (2005, p. 75).

  82. 82.

    Durkheim (1996c, p. 372).

  83. 83.

    Ibid.

  84. 84.

    Zhang Le. Stunning Decrease in China’s Suicide Rates [EB/OL]. Xinhua Net. http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2011-05/14/c_121416339.htm. 2015-5-10.

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Epilogue

Epilogue

This book first came into being in 2012, which is 6–7 years from now. Therefore, some of the statistics and cases appear to be outdated. In recent years, China has enjoyed a steady economic growth, rapid development in social undertakings, and improved social security.

Undoubtedly, China still has a long way to go to prevent and control suicide. Yet we should also note that the suicide rate in China has fallen dramatically, indicating that we have achieved remarkable results through our continuous efforts over the past three decades.

We have every reason to believe that, under the guidance of “Healthy China” strategy, the whole society would work together to facilitate suicide prevention and to take on an integrated suicide prevention method based on China’s own reality.

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Li, J. (2020). Suicide Prevention: Theories and Possibilities. In: A Study on Suicide. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9499-7_5

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