Skip to main content

Deep Learning

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
EEG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction

Abstract

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies enable direct communications between humans and computers by analyzing EEG signals. One of the challenges with traditional methods in classification tasks is receiving unsatisfactory recognition effects from EEG signals. In recent years, deep learning has drawn a great deal of attentions in diverse research fields, and could provide a novel solution for learning robust representations from EEG signals. In this chapter, we firstly introduce the basic concepts of deep learning techniques and two commonly used structures in time series analysis, namely, convolutional neural network and recurrent neural network. Then, we provide the applications of these two DL models to focus on the eye state detection task, which both achieve excellent recognition effects and are expected to be useful for broader applications in BCI systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Golmohammadi M, et al. Gated recurrent networks for seizure detection. In: Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology Symposium (SPMB). 2017. p. 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves A, Schmidhuber J. Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM networks. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. 2005. 2047–2052.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulli A, Pal S. Deep Learning with Keras. Birmingham: Packt Publishing Ltd; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioffe S, Szegedy C. Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: International Conference on Machine Learning. 2015. p. 448–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nair V., Hinton GE. Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines. In: International conference on machine learning. 2010. 807–814.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart DE, Hinton GE, Williams RJ. Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature. 1986;323(6088):533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakhavi S, Guan C, Yan S. Learning temporal information for brain-computer interface using convolutional neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2018;29(11):5619–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salazar-Gomez AF, et al. Correcting robot mistakes in real time using EEG signals. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). 2017. p. 6570–6577.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schirrmeister RT, et al. Deep learning with convolutional neural networks for EEG decoding and visualization. Hum Brain Mapp. 2017;38(11):5391–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongke Gao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gao, Z., Wang, X. (2019). Deep Learning. In: Hu, L., Zhang, Z. (eds) EEG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9113-2_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics