Skip to main content

Governance in China

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Palgrave Series in Asia and Pacific Studies ((PSAPS))

Abstract

This chapter applies the concepts relating to institutionalism and public policy presented in Chap. 3 to outline selected characteristics of political and economic governance in China. China resembles a mature, limited access social order in which state building is still in progress. A relatively large number of sophisticated organisations and institutions have emerged over the last 40 years, but they mainly owe their existence to the Communist Party. Although the government has shown the ability to adapt and innovate, China’s adaptive efficiency continues to be constrained by the nature of the governance institutions. Within the organisational field of energy, the prevailing policy paradigm and other institutional logics also constrain the way in which the sector is governed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aglietta, Michel, and Guo Bai. 2013. China’s Development. Capitalism and Empire. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allik, Juri, and Anu Realo. 2004. Individualism-Collectivism and Social Capital. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 35: 29–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews-Speed, Philip. 2004. Energy Policy and Regulation in the People’s Republic of China. London: Kluwer Law International.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. The Governance of Energy in China: Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Breznitz, Dan, and Michael Murphree. 2011. Run of the Red Queen. Government, Innovation, Globalization, and Economic Growth in China. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Kerry, and Una Aleksandra Berzina-Cerenkova. 2018. Ideology in the Era of Xi Jinping. Journal of Chinese Political Science.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-018-9541-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Jianfu. 1999. Chinese Law. Towards an Understanding of Chinese Law, Its Nature and Development. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Jie, and Chunlong Lu. 2007. Social Capital in Urban China: Attitudinal and Behavioural Effects on Grassroots Self-Government. Social Science Quarterly 88: 422–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Ling, and Barry Naughton. 2017. A Dynamic China Model: The Co-evolution of Economics and Politics in China. Journal of Contemporary China 26 (103): 18–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, Jae Ho. 2015. China’s Local Governance in Perspective: Instruments of Central Government Control. The China Journal 75: 38–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, Donald C. 2007a. Legislating for a Market Economy. The China Quarterly 191: 567–585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007b. The Chinese Legal System Since 1995. Steady Development and Striking Continuities. The China Quarterly 191: 555–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Neil, and Jorn-Carsten Gottwald. 2011. The Chinese Model of the Regulatory State. In Handbook on the Politics of Regulation, ed. David Levi-Faur, 142–155. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway, Lucian Gideon, III, Mark Schaller, Roger G. Tweed, and Darcy Hallett. 2001. The Complexity of Thinking Across Cultures: Interactions Between Culture and Situational Context. Social Cognition 19 (3): 228–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Michael R., Fredrich Kahrl, and Valerie J. Karplus. 2017. Towards a Political Economy Framework for Wind Power: Does China Break the Mould? In The Political Economy of Clean Energy Transitions, ed. Douglas Arent, Channing Arndt, Mackay Miller, Finn Tarp, and Owen Zinaman, 250–270. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delang, Claudio O. 2016. China’s Air Pollution Problems. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • DeLisle, Jacques. 2017. Law in the China Model 2.0: Legality, Developmentalism and Leninism Under Xi Jinping. Journal of Contemporary China 26 (103): 68–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dittmer, Lowell. 2017. Xi Jinping’s ‘New Normal’: Quo Vadis? Journal of Chinese Political Science 22: 429–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixit, Avinash. 2009. Governance Institutions and Economic Activity. American Economic Review 99 (1): 5–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson, John A. 2017. China’s Administrative Hierarchy: The Balance of Power and Winners and Losers Within China’s Levels of Government. In Assessing the Balance of Power in Central-Local Relations in China, ed. John A. Donaldson, 105–137. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, Sarah, and Genia Kostka. 2014. Authoritarian Environmentalism Undermined? Local Leaders’ Time Horizons and Environmental Policy Implementation in China. The China Quarterly 218: 359–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Economy, Elizabeth. 2004. The River Runs Black. The Environmental Challenge to China’s Future. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama, Francis. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. London: Hamish Hamilton.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. The Origins of Political Order. From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. London: Profile Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, Steve. 2015. Knowledge. The Philosophical Quest in History. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Furst, Kathinka, and Jennifer Holdaway. 2015. Environment and Health in China: The Role of Environmental NGOs in Policy Formation. In Civil Society Contributions to Policy Innovation in the PR China. Environment, Social Development and International Cooperation, ed. Andreas Fulda, 33–76. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrick, John. 2012. Conclusion: Law and Policy for ‘Opening Up’ [kaifang] and ‘Going Out’ [zou chu qu]. In Law and Policy for China’s Market Socialism, ed. John Garlick, 215–226. London: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Grunberg, Nis. 2017. Revisiting Fragmented Authoritarianism in China’s Central Energy Administration. In Chinese Politics as Fragmented Authoritarianism. Earthquakes, Energy and Environment, ed. Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard, 15–37. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Xuezhi. 2001. Dimensions of Guanxi in Chinese Elite Politics. The China Journal 46: 69–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, Douglas. 1998. The Declining Significance of Guanxi in China’s Economic Transition. The China Quarterly 154: 254–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Headey, Derek, Ravi Kanbur, and Xiaobo Zhang. 2009. China’s Growth Strategies. In Governing Rapid Growth in China. Equity and Institutions, ed. Ravi Kanbur and Xiaobo Zhang, 1–17. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heberer, Thomas. 2009. Evolvement of Citizenship in Urban China or Authoritarian Communitarianism? Neighborhood Development, Community Participation, and Autonomy. Journal of Contemporary China 18: 491–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heilmann, Sebastian. 2010. Economic Governance: Authoritarian Upgrading and Innovative Potential. In China Today, China Tomorrow. Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society, ed. Joseph Fewsmith, 109–126. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017. China’s Core Executive: Pursuing National Agendas in a Fragmented Polity. In To Govern China. Evolving Practice of Power, ed. Vivienne Shue and Patricia Thornton, 57–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hermann-Pillath, Carsten. 2009. Social Capital, Chinese Style: Individualism, Relational Collectivism and the Cultural Embeddedness of the Institutions-Performance Link. China Economic Journal 2 (3): 325–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horsley, Jamie. 2010. The Rule of Law: Pushing the Limits of Party Rule. In China Today, China Tomorrow. Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society, ed. Joseph Fewsmith, 52–68. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, Jude. 2006. Reflections on the Chinese State. Development and Change 37: 273–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, Carolyn L. 2005. Capitalism with Contracts Versus Capitalists Without Capitalism: Comparing the Influence of Chinese Guanxi with Russian Blat on Marketization. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 38: 309–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, Jennifer Y.J., and Reza Hasmath. 2016. Governing and Managing NGOs in China. An Introduction. In NGO Governance and Management in China, ed. Reza Hasmath and Jennifer Y.J. Hsu, 1–8. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenner, William J.F. 1992. The Tyranny of History. The Roots of China’s Crisis. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ji, Li-Jun, and Suhui Yap. 2016. Culture and Cognition. Current Opinion in Psychology 8: 105–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ji, Weidong. 2009. Redefining Relations between the Rule of Law and the Market – Clues Provided by Four Basic Issues Today. In Governing Rapid Growth in China. Equity and Institutions, ed. Ravi Kanbur and Xiaobo Zhang, 276–302. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, William C. 2003b. Trying to Understand the Current Chinese Legal System. In Understanding China’s Legal System. Essays in Honor of Jerome A. Cohen, ed. C. Stephen Hsu, 7–45. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kambara, Tatsu, and Christopher Howe. 2007. China and the Global Energy Crisis. Development and Prospects for China’s Oil and Natural Gas. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, Scott. 2017. The Fat Tech Dragon. Benchmarking China’s Innovation Drive, China Innovation Policy Series. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, John James, and Dan Chen. 2018. State Capacity and Cadre Mobilization in China: The Elasticity of Policy Implementation. Journal of Contemporary China 27: 393–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kong, Bo. 2009. China’s Energy Decision-Making: Becoming More Like the United States. Journal of Contemporary China 18: 789–812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krug, Barbara, and Hans Hendrischke. 2008. China’s Institutional Architecture: A New Institutional Economics and Organization Theory Perspective on the Links between Local Governance and Local Enterprises. ERIM Report Series. Research in Management. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1131026

  • Lai, Hongyi. 2016. China’s Governance Model. Flexibility and Durability of Pragmatic Authoritarianism. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lampton, David M. 2014. Following the Leader. Ruling China, from Deng Xiaoping to Xi Jinping. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Leibman, Benjamin L. 2014. Legal Reform: China’s Law-Stability Paradox. Daedalus, The Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences 143 (2): 96–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leutert, Wendy. 2018. The Political Mobility of China’s Central State-Owned Enterprise Leaders. The China Quarterly 233: 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, Marion. 1967. The Role of the Family. In Chinese Society under Communism: A Reader, ed. William T. Liu, 67–83. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Joanna I. 2013. Green Innovation in China. China’s Wind Power Industry and the Global Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Ling. 2011. Performing Bribery in China: Guanxi Practice, Corruption with a Human Face. Journal of Contemporary China 20: 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Weisen. 2012. China’s Road to Rechtsstaat: Rule of Law, Constitutional Democracy and Institutional Change. In The Institutional Dynamics of China’s Great Transformation, ed. Xiaoming Huang, 98–109. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Chen. 2015. China’s Centralized Industrial Order. Industrial Reform and the Rise of Centrally Controlled Big Business. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Anthony H.F. 2016a. Centralisation of Power in the Pursuit of Law-Based Governance. Legal Reform in China Under the Xi Administration. China Perspectives 2016 (2): 63–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Cheng. 2016b. Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era. Reassessing Collective Leadership. Washington, DC: Brooking Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017. The Power of Ideas. The Rising Influence of Thinkers and Think Tanks in China. Singapore: World Scientific.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Hui, and Lance L.P. Gore. 2018. Merit-Based Patronage: Career Incentives of Local Leading Cadres in China. Journal of Contemporary China 27: 85–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Mei, and Rui Yang. 2014. Governance Reforms in Higher Education: A Study of China. Paris: International Institute for Education Planning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao, Janet X. 2006. Chinese Foreign Policy Think Tanks and China’s Policy Towards Japan. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberthal, Kenneth G. 1995. Governing China. From Revolution Through Reform. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberthal, Kenneth G., and Michel Oksenberg. 1988. Policy Making in China. Leaders, Structures and Processes. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Liebman, Benjamin L. 2007. China’s Courts: Restricted Reform. The China Quarterly 191: 620–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Li-Wen. 2017. Reforming China’s State-Owned Enterprises: From Structure to People. The China Quarterly 229: 107–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, Geoffrey E.R. 1996. Adversaries and Authorities: Investigations into Ancient Greek and Chinese Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. Ancient Worlds, Modern Reflections. Philosophical Perspectives on Greek and Chinese Science and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. Cognitive Variations: Reflections on the Unity and Diversity of the Human Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Martina, Michael. 2016. China’s Xi Calls for Universities’ Allegiance to the Communist Party. Reuters, December 9. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-education/chinas-xi-calls-for-universities-allegiance-to-the-communist-party-idUSKBN13Y0B5

  • McNally, Christopher A. 2008. The Institutional Contours of China’s Emergent Capitalism. In China’s Emergent Political Economy. Capitalism in the Dragon’s Lair, ed. Christopher A. McNally, 105–125. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mei, Ciqi, and Margaret M. Pearson. 2014. Killing a Chicken to Scare the Monkeys? Deterrence Failure and Local Defiance in China. The China Journal 72: 75–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017. The Dilemma of ‘Managing for Results’ in China: Won’t Let Go. Public Administration and Development 37: 203–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertha, Andrews. 2009. ‘Fragmented Authoritarianism 2.0’: Political Pluralisation of the Chinese Policy Process. The China Quarterly 200: 995–1012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michael, Franz. 1967. The Role of the Law. In Chinese Society under Communism: A Reader, ed. William T. Liu, 57–65. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minzner, Carl. 2015. Legal Reform in the Xi Jinping Era. Asia Policy 20: 4–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Development and Reform Commission. 2018. Opinions on Innovation and Improvement of the Price Mechanisms for Promoting Green Development. June 21. http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/gfxwj/201806/t20180629_891044.html (in Chinese).

  • Naughton, Barry. 2007. The Chinese Economy. Transitions and Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. Supply-Side Structural Reform at Mid-Year: Compliance, Initiative, and Unintended Consequences. China Leadership Monitor, Fall 2016, Issue 51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ngo, Tak-Wing. 2009. The Politics of Rent Production. In Rent Seeking in China, ed. Tak-Wing Ngo and Yongping Wu, 1–21. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbett, Richard E., Kaiping Peng, Inceol Choi, and Ara Norenzaya. 2001. Culture and Systems of Thought: Holistic Versus Analytic Cognition. Psychological Review 108: 291–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nolan, Peter. 2001. China and the Global Business Revolution. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • North, Douglass C., John J. Wallis, and Barry R. Weingast. 2009. Violence and Social Orders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nyman, Jonna, and Jinghan Zeng. 2006. Securitization in Chinese Climate and Energy Politics. WIRES Climate Change 7: 301–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2016. Education in China. A Snapshot. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overholt, William H. 2018. China’s Crisis of Success. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Peerenboom, Randall. 2002. China’s Long March toward the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. China Modernizes. Threat to the West, or Model for the Rest? New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pye, Lucien W. 1992. The Spirit of Chinese Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawski, Thomas G. 2011. Human Resources and China’s Long Economic Boom. Asia Policy 12: 33–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redding, Gordon, and Michael A. Witt. 2007. The Future of Chinese Capitalism. Choices and Chances. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Root, Hilton L. 2017. Network Assemblage of Regime Stability and Resilience: Comparing Europe and China. Journal of Institutional Economics 13: 523–548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, Stanley. 2004. The Victory of Materialism: Aspirations to Join China’s Urban Moneyed Classes and the Commercialization of Education. The China Journal 51: 27–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. Chinese Youth and State-Society Relations. In Chinese Politics. State, Society and the Market, ed. Peter H. Gries and S. Rosen, 160–178. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saich, Tony. 2001. Governance and Politics in China. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sapio, Flora. 2009. Rent Seeking, Corruption and Clientelism. In Rent Seeking in China, ed. Tak-Wing Ngo and Yongping Wu, 22–42. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, Jon, and Fei-Ling Wang. 2017. Beyond National Innovation Systems: Incentives and China’s Innovation Performance. Journal of Contemporary China 26: 280–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schroder, Miriam. 2012. Supporting China’s Green Leap Forward: Political Strategies for China’s Climate Policies. In Feeling the Heat. The Politics of Climate Policy in Rapidly Industrializing Countries, ed. Ian Bailey and Hugh Compston, 97–122. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, Fayong, and Yongshun Cai. 2006. Disaggregating the State: Networks and Collective Resistance in Shanghai. The China Quarterly 186: 314–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shirk, Susan L. 1992. The Chinese Political System and the Political Strategy of Economic Reform. In Bureaucracy, Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China, ed. Kenneth G. Lieberthal and David M. Lampton, 60–91. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1993. The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Siems, Mathai M. 2016. Varieties of Legal Systems: Towards a New Global Taxonomy. Journal of Institutional Economics 12: 579–602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teufel Dreyer, J. 2010. China’s Political System. Modernization and Tradition. New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tong, Yangqi. 2007. Bureaucracy Meets the Environment: Elite Perceptions in Six Chinese Cities. The China Quarterly 189: 100–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, Chung-min. 2014. Regulating China’s Power Sector: Creating an Independent Regulator without Autonomy. The China Quarterly 218: 452–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, Steve. 2009. Consultative Leninism: China’s New Political Framework. Journal of Contemporary China 18: 865–880.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Xinhong. 2016. Requests for Environmental Information Disclosure in China: An Understanding from Legal Mobilization and Citizen Activism. Journal of Contemporary China 25: 233–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wank, David L. 1999. Producing Property Rights: Strategies, Networks, and Efficiency in Urban China’s Nonstate Firms. In Property Rights and Economic Reform in China, ed. Jean C. Oi and Andrew G. Walder, 248–272. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Teresa. 2010. Accepting Authoritarianism. State-Society Relations in China’s Reform Era. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Tim. 2012. The Political Economy of the Chinese Coal Industry. Black Gold and Blood-Stained Coal. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wubbeke, Jost, Mirjam Meissner, Max J. Zenglan, Jacqueline Ives, and Bjorn Conrad. 2016. Made in China 2025. The Making of a High-Tech Superpower and Consequences for Industrial Countries. MERICS Papers on China, No. 2. Berlin: Mercator Institute for China Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xia, Ming. 2000. The Dual Developmental State: Development Strategy and Institutional Arrangements for China’s Transition. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Dali L. 2009. Regulatory Learning and Discontents in China. In Regulation in Asia. Pushing Back on Globalization, ed. John Gillespie and Randall Peerenboom, 139–161. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017. China’s Troubled Quest for Order: Leadership, Organization and the Contradictions of the Stability Maintenance Regime. Journal of Contemporary China 26: 35–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, Hong. 2014. The Ascendancy of State-Owned Enterprises in China. Journal of Contemporary China 23: 161–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zang, Xiaowei. 2017. How Cohesive Is the Chinese Bureaucracy? A Case Study of Street-Level Bureaucrats in China. Public Administration and Development 37: 217–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Yongnian. 2010. The Chinese Communist Party as Organizational Emperor. Culture, Reproduction and Transformation. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Xuegang, Hong Lian, Leonard Ortolano, and Yinyu Ye. 2013. A Behavioral Model of ‘Muddling Through’ in Chinese Bureaucracy: The Case of Environmental Protection. The China Journal 70: 120–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Sanzhu. 2004. Reforming State Institutions: Privatizing the Lawyers’ System. In Governance in China, ed. Jude Howell, 58–76. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Xufeng. 2016. In the Name of ‘Citizens’: Civic Activism and Policy Entrepreneurship of Chinese Public Intellectuals in the Hu-Wen Era. Journal of Contemporary China 25: 745–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philip Andrews-Speed .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Andrews-Speed, P., Zhang, S. (2019). Governance in China. In: China as a Global Clean Energy Champion. Palgrave Series in Asia and Pacific Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3492-4_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics