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Advances in Biological Treatment of Industrial Waste Water and their Recycling for a Sustainable Future pp 91–115Cite as

Treatment and Recycling of Wastewater from Dairy Industry

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Abstract

Dairy industry is considered as one of the major water consuming industries in the world and the waste generated from dairy industry severely contaminates the environment. World is facing severe water crisis, therefore, it is needed to process the waste water for reuse purpose. The processing of raw milk result in production of high concentration of organic matter such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, suspended solids, high nitrogen concentration and oil/grease contents. The waste water thus released from the dairy industry has high biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), high variation in pH usually being slightly alkaline in nature, further on fermentation of milk sugar it is converted to lactic acid and rapidly becomes acidic. If the waste water is released untreated in the environment, these organic and inorganic contaminants from the dairy industries can disrupt terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and there by imbalance the ecosystem. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop efficient techniques for the treatment of dairy effluents. Waste water from dairy industries can be treated by various methods such as physical, chemical and biological. However, to reduce the operational cost, increase in efficiency, recycling and reuse of waste water and to decrease disruptions of environmental resources, further advancements in the treatment methods have become the need of the hour.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

    Ritambhara,  Zainab & Munish Kumar

  2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Sivakumar Vijayaraghavalu

  3. Department of Life Sciences and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India

    Himanshu K. Prasad

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  2. Zainab
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  3. Sivakumar Vijayaraghavalu
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  4. Himanshu K. Prasad
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  5. Munish Kumar
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  1. Department of Biochemistry, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ram Lakhan Singh

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Rajat Pratap Singh

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Ritambhara, Zainab, Vijayaraghavalu, S., Prasad, H.K., Kumar, M. (2019). Treatment and Recycling of Wastewater from Dairy Industry. In: Singh, R., Singh, R. (eds) Advances in Biological Treatment of Industrial Waste Water and their Recycling for a Sustainable Future. Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1468-1_4

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