Skip to main content

Excitation Modeling Method Based on Inverse Filtering for HMM-Based Speech Synthesis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine Intelligence and Signal Analysis

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 748))

  • 1223 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel excitation modeling approach for HMM-based speech synthesis system (HTS). Here, the excitation signal obtained via inverse filtering is parameterized into excitation features, which are modeled using HMMs. During synthesis, the excitation signal is reconstructed by modifying the natural residual segments in accordance with the target source features generated from HMMs. The proposed approach is incorporated into the HTS. Subjective evaluation results indicate that the proposed method enhances the quality of synthesis and is better than the traditional pulse and STRAIGHT-based excitation models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cabral, J.P.: Uniform concatenative excitation model for synthesizing speech without voiced/unvoiced classification. In: Proceedings of Interspeech, pp. 1082–1086 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Drugman, T., Dutoit, T.: The deterministic plus stochastic model of the residual signal and its applications. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. process. 20(3), 968–981 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Drugman, T., Raitio, T.: Excitation modeling for HMM-based speech synthesis: breaking down the impact of periodic and aperiodic components. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Audio, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 260–264 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. HMM-based speech synthesis system (HTS). http://hts.sp.nitech.ac.jp/

  5. Kawahara, H., Masuda-Katsuse, I., de Cheveigne, A.: Restructuring speech representations using a pitch-adaptive time-frequency smoothing and an instantaneous frequency-based F0 extraction: possible role of a repetitive structure in sounds. Speech Commun. 27, 187–207 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kiran Reddy M., Sreenivasa Rao, K.: Robust pitch extraction Method for the HMM-Based speech synthesis system: IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24(8), 1133–1137 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kominek, J., Black, A.: The CMU arctic speech databases. In: Proceedings of ISCA Speech Synthesis Workshop, pp. 223–224 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Maia, R., Toda, T., Zen, H., Nankaku, Y., Tokuda, K.: An excitation model for HMM-based speech synthesis based on residual modeling. In: Proceedings of ISCA Speech Synthesis Workshop, pp. 131–136 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Narendra, N.P., Sreenivasa Rao, K.: A deterministic plus noise model of excitation signal using principal component analysis for parametric speech synthesis. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Audio, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 5635–5639 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Narendra, N.P., Kiran Reddy M., Sreenivasa Rao K.: Excitation modeling for HMM-based speech synthesis based on principal component analysis. In: proceedings of IEEE National Conference on Communication (NCC), pp. 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Raitio, T., Suni, A., Yamagishi, J., Pulakka, H., Nurminen, J., Vainio, M., Alku, P.: HMM-based speech synthesis utilizing glottal inverse filtering. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, Lang. Process. 19(1), 153–165 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tokuda, K., et al.: Speech synthesis based on hidden Markov models. Proc. IEEE 101(5), 1234–1252 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wen Z., Tao J., Hain H.-U.: Pitch-scaled spectrum based excitation model for HMM-based speech synthesis. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on Signal Processing (ICSP), pp. 609–612 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yoshimura, T., Tokuda, K., Masuko, T., Kobayashi, T., Kitamura, T.: Mixed-excitation for HMM-based speech synthesis. In: Proceedings of the Eurospeech, pp. 2259–2262 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zen, H., Toda, T., Nakamura, M., Tokuda, K.: Details of Nitech HMM-based speech synthesis system for the Blizzard Challenge 2005. IEICE Trans. Inform. Syst. E90-D, 325–333 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Kiran Reddy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kiran Reddy, M., Sreenivasa Rao, K. (2019). Excitation Modeling Method Based on Inverse Filtering for HMM-Based Speech Synthesis. In: Tanveer, M., Pachori, R. (eds) Machine Intelligence and Signal Analysis. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 748. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0923-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics